Tag: M.W=100-200

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Quality Control of 2,6-Dichloropyrazine

A. 2-Chloro-6-dimethylaminopyrazine Cuprous chloride (50 mg) is added to a solution of dimethylamine (36 g., 0.8 mole) in 260 ml of isopropanol. 2,6-Dichloropyrazine (49.9 g., 0.33 mole) is added to the mixture with stirring and cooling to maintain the temperature at 35°-40° C. After 3/4 hr. the cooling bath is removed and the reaction mixture is stored at ambient temperature for 16 hours and finally at 42°-48° C. for 3 hours. The solvent is removed under vacuum and the residue is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution is extracted with ether and then made basic with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to obtain 49 g. of product, melting point 46°-8° C.

The synthetic route of 4774-14-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Merck & Co., Inc.; US4144338; (1979); A;,
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Related Products of 41110-33-2, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 41110-33-2, name is Methyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

5-Methylpyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, Example 27.1 (1062) A solution of LAH (164.0 mL, 0.164 mol, 1.0M in THF, 0.5 equivalent.) was added to a suspension of methyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (50 g, 0.328 mol, 1.0 equivalent.) in anhydrous THF (750 mL) at -78 C. The internal temperature was kept below -72 C. during the addition of LAH. On completion of addition, the reaction mixture was left to stir at -78 C. for a further 20 min and then quenched with glacial AcOH (50.0 mL) at the same temperature. The resulting mixture was warmed to RT, and the volatiles were removed by evaporation under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 1.5 N HCl (500 mL) and extracted with DCM (2×2 L). The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (2×500 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to yield the product as a brown oil. The material thus obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica gel 60-120 mesh) eluting with a gradient of 10% EtOAc in petroleum ether to provide the title compound as a pale yellow liquid (21.3 g, 53%). TLC Info: (9.0/1.0 Petroleum ether/EtOAc). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 10.14 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), and 2.70 (s, 3H). LCMS (ESI positive ion) m/z: 123 (M+H)+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; CHEN, Xiaoqi; CHEN, Yinhong; CHENG, Alan C.; CONNORS, Richard V.; DEBENEDETTO, Mikkel V.; DRANSFIELD, Paul John; FU, Zice; HARVEY, James S.; HEATH, Julie Anne; HEDLEY, Simon J.; HOUZE, Jonathan; JUDD, Ted C.; KHAKOO, Aarif Yusuf; KOPECKY, David John; LAI, Su-Jen; MA, Zhihua; NISHIMURA, Nobuko; OLSON, Steven H.; PATTAROPONG, Vatee; SWAMINATH, Gayathri; WANG, Xiaodong; YEH, Wen-Chen; (415 pag.)US2017/320860; (2017); A1;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 356783-16-9, name is 3,6-Dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. HPLC of Formula: C5HCl2N3

3.49 g of potassium fluoride and 1.33 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were suspended in a mixed solvent containing 40 ml of toluene and 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. The toluene was subsequently removed by distillation at normal pressure. A further 40 ml of toluene was then added and once again removed by distillation, thereby removing moisture from the system. 14.08 g of a toluene solution of 3,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile with a concentration of 24.7% was then added to the reaction system, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 2.5 hours. Subsequently, 20 ml of toluene and 30 ml of water were added, and a separation was performed. The organic layer was washed with 20 ml of water, 20 ml of water and concentrated hydrochloric acid were then added to the organic layer to adjust the pH to 1.6, and another separation was performed. The organic layer was then washed with 20 ml of a 5% saline solution. Quantitative analysis by HPLC of the obtained organic layer revealed an equivalent yield of pure 3,6-difluoropyrazine-2-carbonitrile of 2.60 g (yield: 92.3%).

The synthetic route of 356783-16-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.; US2011/275817; (2011); A1;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 69214-33-1, name is 8-Chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Recommanded Product: 8-Chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine

Example A15Mixture of 3-bromo-8-chloro-imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazine and 3,8-dibromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine N-Bromosuccinimide (2.0 g, 11.6 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of intermediate 3 (1.78 g, 11.58 mmol) in DCM (50 ml). The mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. and then diluted with further DCM and washed with a saturated solution of sodium carbonate. The organic layer was separated, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo to yield a 72/28 mixture of 3-bromo-8-chloro-imidazo[1,2-c]-pyrazine and 3,8-dibromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (intermediate 15) (5.89 g, 99%) as white solid.

The synthetic route of 69214-33-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Janssen Pharmaceutica NV; US2012/329792; (2012); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 5521-55-1, name is 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

To a stirred suspension of 5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (25 g, 181 mmol) in 540 mL THF at roomtemperature under N2 was added DIEA (31.7 mL, 181 mmol)resulting in a brown solution. Diphenyl phosphoryl azide(39.2 mL, 181 mmol) then was added dropwise as a solutionin 50 mL THF over 1 h behind a blast shield. The reac- tion was allowed to stir overnight. The reaction thenwas rotary evaporated to a small volume at room tempera- ture and partitioned between Et2O (1 L) and H20 (1 L) .The H2O layer was back extracted with 2 x 250 mL Et2O, andthe combined organics washed 2 x 1 L with sat’d Na2CO2.The organics were dried (MgSO4) , filtered, and concen- trated to a solid mass, which was triturated with Et2O togive the product as a yellow solid (15 g, 50%). Purercompound could be isolated by taking x g of the crudeproduct in 20x mL of Et2O, and treating with l-2x g ofdecolorizing carbon at room temperature for a few min- utes. After filtration and concentration, this materialwas homogeneous by TLC in EtOAc and pure white. The re- covery was typically 65%.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ICOS CORPORATION; WO2006/14359; (2006); A2;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 88625-24-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 88625-24-5, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step 2. To the residue from Step 1 was added solid sodium bicarbonate (1012 mg, 5 equiv) and 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (400 mg, 1.2 equiv) and DMF (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at 60 C for 18 hours then cooled and poured into water and the mixture neutralized with 1 M HCl. Extraction first with ether then with ethyl acetate gave an organic fraction that was washed four times with water, then dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give an orange solid that was carried forward crude: [MH]+ m z 318.

The synthetic route of 88625-24-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; CERNAK, Timothy, A.; BALKOVEC, James, M.; NARGUND, Ravi, P.; REITER, Maud; SPERBECK, Donald, M.; DYKSTRA, Kevin, D.; YU, Yang; DREHER, Spencer; MALONEY, Kevin, M.; WU, Zhicai; DEVITA, Robert, J.; VERRAS, Andreas; WO2012/9217; (2012); A1;,
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Application of 14508-49-7, These common heterocyclic compound, 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step B: Preparation of 2-Hydrazinylpyrazine.Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2-chloropyrazine (96 mL, 1073 mmol) was added dropwise to 35 wt aqueous hydrazine (544 mL, 6009 mmol) at 65 C over 1 h. After the addition, stirring was continued at 63-67 C for 16 h and the reaction mixture was let stand at room temperature for two days. The mixture was filtered to remove a small amount of precipitate, then extracted with 10% iPrOH/dichloromethane (5 x 250 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgS04), filtered, then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was triturated with isopropyl acetate (600 mL). The solid was collected by filtration, rinsed with isopropyl acetate, then dried in vacuo to give the title compound (60 g) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS m/z = 111.2 [M+H]+; lU NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) delta 4.21 (s, 2H), 7.70 (d, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, 7 = 2.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, 7 = 1.5 Hz, 1H).

The synthetic route of 14508-49-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ARENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; THATTE, Jayant; BLACKBURN, Anthony C.; HAN, Sangdon; JONES, Robert M.; JUNG, Jae-Kyu; MONTALBAN, Anthony Garrido; PAL, Biman B.; RUETER, Jaimie Karyn; STRAH-PLEYNET, Sonja; THORESEN, Lars; XIONG, Yifeng; YUE, Dawei; ZHU, Xiuwen; WO2012/116279; (2012); A1;,
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Reference of 15986-92-2,Some common heterocyclic compound, 15986-92-2, name is 5,6-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydropyrazine, molecular formula is C6H10N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 5, 6-dimethyl-2, 3-dihydropyrazine (2.3 g, 21 mmol) in absolute ethanol (60 mL) was added sodium metal (6.5 g, 280 mmol) in small portions over a 3 hour period. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux. After 3 hours at reflux, the product was distilled from the mixture while 200 mL of water was added gradually to reaction vessel. The distillate was treated with 1 N aqueous HCI solution and concentrated in vacuo to afford a semi-solid. Titration with acetone afforded 0.78 g (20% yield) of (trans)-2, 3- dimethylpiperazine, a compound of formula (Gb), as an orange solid ; NMR (DMSO-d6) 9.8 (br s, 4), 3.5- 3.2 (m, 6), 1.2 (s, 6) ppm.

The synthetic route of 15986-92-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; HORUK, Richard; WO2005/79769; (2005); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 4774-14-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H2Cl2N2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 4; 6-Chloro-N-phenylpyrazin-2-amine A solution of 2,6-dichloropyrazine (1 g, 6. 7 mrnol) and anitine (1. 25 g, 13.4 mmol) in ethoxyethanol (20 mE) containing DIPEA (2.5 mL, 13. 4 minor) was heated at reflux for 3 days under Na. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL) and washed successively with H20 (50 mL), 1M HC1 (2 x 50 mL), H20 (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). After drying (Na2SO4) the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed cluting with EtOAc-hexane (20:80-50:50) to separate pure product from the lower fractions (230 mg, 17%).

The synthetic route of 4774-14-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; CYTOPIA RESEARCH PTY LTD; WO2005/66156; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 54608-52-5, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Step B: Preparation of (la/?,5a/?)-2-(Pyrazin-2-yl)-la,2,5,5a-tetrahydro-li/-2,3- diaza-cyclopropa[a]pentalene-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester. [Method ClTo a stirred suspension of 2-ethoxy-2-oxo-l-((lLambda,5i?)-2-oxobicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3- ylidene)ethanolate (300 mg, 1.28 mmol) in ethanol (5 mL) was added 2-hydrazinylpyrazine (141 mg, 1.28 mmol) followed by 6 N HCl (0.5 mL, 3.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was diluted with H2O and extracted with DCM. The combined organic phases were washed with H2O, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel flash chromatography gave the title compound (150 mg). LCMS mlz = 271.2 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 0.47 (td, J= 4.7 and 3.4 Hz, IH), 1.22-1.28 (m, IH), 1.39 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 2.26-2.30 (m, IH), 2.77-2.82 (m, IH), 2.87 (d, J= 16.6 Hz, IH), 2.98 (dd, J = 16.6 and 6.3 Hz, IH), 4.40 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 8.40 (dd, J= 2.6 and 1.5 Hz, IH), 8.51 (d, 7= 2.5 Hz, IH), 9.39 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, IH).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ARENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; JONES, Robert M.; HAN, Sangdon; THORESEN, Lars; JUNG, Jae-Kyu; STRAH-PLEYNET, Sonja; ZHU, Xiuwen; XIONG, Yifeng; YUE, Dawei; WO2011/25541; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem