Tag: M.W=100-200

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 19745-07-4 as follows. Recommanded Product: 19745-07-4

To a mixture of 2,5-dichloropyrazine in 2-propanol (0.2 M) was added 4- hydroxypiperidine (2.2 equiv.). The reaction was heated in the microwave at 160 0C for 10 min.The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the title compound was purified by flash chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate

According to the analysis of related databases, 19745-07-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK FROSST CANADA LTD.; WO2008/46226; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 32974-92-8, name is 1-(3-Ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 1-(3-Ethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone

(1) Dissolve 10 mmol of 2-acetyl-3-ethylpyrazine in 20 mL of methanol and stir at 60 C for 15 min.Then, 20 mL, 10 mmol of 4,4-dimethyl-3-aminourea methanol solution was added dropwise to the above solution, and refluxed at 60 C.After the reaction was stirred for 12 h, it was cooled to room temperature, poured into a beaker and evaporated. The obtained pale yellow crystals were filtered and washed with methanol.Times, get the ligand (L4);

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Guangxi Normal University; Yang Feng; Yu Ping; Wang Jun; Liang Hong; (14 pag.)CN108912149; (2018); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 5521-58-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 5521-58-4 as follows.

(a) A solution of bromine (0.11 ml) in chloroform (20 ml) was added dropwise over 20 minutes to a solution of 2-amino-5-methylpyrazine (0.218 g) in chloroform (30 ml) which was protected from light. The reaction mixture was stirred for 90 minutes after addition was complete and was then washed with water (50 ml). The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and volatile material was removed by evaporation to give a yellow oil. The oil was purified by elution with dichloromethane through a silica gel Mega Bond Elut column to give 2-amino-3-bromo-5-methylpyrazine (0.286 g) as a white solid, m.p. 51-52 C.; mass spectrum (+ve CI): 188 (M+H)+.

According to the analysis of related databases, 5521-58-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Zeneca Limited; US5866568; (1999); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 33332-29-5, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 33332-29-5 name is 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: Method B is a modification of Method A and was performed under nitrogen atmosphere andwith extended work-up. Substituted benzoyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was placed into the askunder nitrogen, diluted with dry DCM (5 mL) and dry pyridine (400 mg, 5 mmol, 4 equiv) was added.The mixture was mixed for 5 min under nitrogen. Then, 5-chloropyrazin-2-amine (162 mg, 1.25 mmol,1 equiv) dissolved in DCM (10 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min under nitrogen ow. The askwas closed by septum and stirred for additional 6 h. After reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCMto the final volume of 40 mL and washed with water (1 30 mL), 5% (m/m) aqueous NaHCO3 solution(1 30 mL), and brine (1 30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and adsorbedon silica (4 g) by evaporating the solvents under reduced pressure. Automated flash chromatographywas run using same conditions as described in Method A. If needed, the products were recrystallizedfrom hot EtOH (crystallization initiated by cooling and dropwise addition of cold water).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Article; Zitko, Jan; Mindlova, Al?b?ta; Vala?ek, Ond?ej; Jand’ourek, Ond?ej; Paterova, Pavla; Janou?ek, Ji?i; Kone?na, Klara; Dole?al, Martin; Molecules; vol. 23; 9; (2018);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 55557-52-3

An aqueous K2CO3 solution (2.0 M, 30 mL) is added to a solution of 3-chloro- pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (21.5 mmol) and the respective phenylboronic acid (21.5 mmol) in DME (65 mL). Triphenylphosphine (3.21 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1.06 mmol) are added and the mixture is stirred at 900C for 16 h and allowed to reach RT. EtOAc is added and the mixture is filtered through Celite, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the respective carbonitrile derivative which is diluted with MeOH (100 mL) and aqueous NaOH solution (4.0 M, 160 rnL). The mixture is stirred at 85C for 16 h, cooled to RT and concentrated partially in vacuo to remove methanol. Water and cone, hydrochloric acid are added (pH ~ 2) and the obtained precipitate is filtered off. The residue is dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc and DCM, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the desired acid derivative.3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid prepared by reaction of S-chloro-pyrazine-l-carbonitrile with 3-methoxybenzene- boronic acid. LC-MS (A): tR = 0.71 min; [M+H]+ = 231.5.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD; AISSAOUI, Hamed; BOSS, Christoph; BROTSCHI, Christine; KOBERSTEIN, Ralf; SIEGRIST, Romain; SIFFERLEN, Thierry; TRACHSEL, Daniel; WILLIAMS, Jodi T.; WO2010/44054; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 40155-47-3, name is 3-Methoxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Product Details of 40155-47-3

[0423] A solution of 3-amino-4-(4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)piperidin-l-yl)benzonitrile (50 mg, 0.152 mmol), 3~niethoxypyrazme-2-carboxyiie acid (46.8 mg, 0.304 mmol), HATU (115 mg, 0.304 mmol) and DIPEA (106 mu,, 0.607 mmol) in DMF (759 muEpsilon) was stirred on a hot plate at 80C overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Millipore filter, diluted with DMF and MeOH, and purified by HPLC (Shimadzu) eluting with a gradient of ACN in water (basic mode) to give the title compound as a light brown solid (68.7 mg, 97%). .H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) delta ppm 2.07 – 2.18 (m, 2 H), 2.19 – 2.28 (m, 2 H), 2.91 (ddd, J=l 1.68, 8.02, 3.28 Hz, 2 H), 3.26 (ddd,./ 1 1.62. 7.58, 3.54 Hz, 2 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 4.37 – 4.45 (m, 1H), 6.78 ·· 6.86 (m, 1H), 6.90 (ddd,.7=11, 12, 8.34, 3.03 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (td,.7=9.09, 5,56 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d,.7=8,34 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.34, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=2.53 Hz, 1H), 8.93 (d,./ 1.77 Hz, 1H), 10.62 (s, 1H); ESI-MS m/z [M+H}+ 466.2.

The synthetic route of 3-Methoxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED; GREEN, Jason; HOPKINS, Maria; JONES, Benjamin; KIRYANOV, Andre A.; KUEHLER, Jon; MONENSCHEIN, Holger; MURPHY, Sean; NIXEY, Thomas; SUN, Huikai; (300 pag.)WO2018/183145; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 77112-52-8, These common heterocyclic compound, 77112-52-8, name is Ethyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

10% Pd/C (40 mg) was added to a solution of ethyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylate (410 mg, 2.15 mmol) and conc.HCl (0.5 mL) in EtOH (9.5 mL) and stirring was continued under a hydrogen atmosphere for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered over a celite bed and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product, which was purified by washing with diethyl ether and dried to afford 400 mg of the title compound as a yellow hygroscopic solid. MS (ESI): m/z 196 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 77112-52-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD.; Sasmal, Pradip Kumar; Ahmed, Shahadat; Prabhu, Ganesh; Tehim, Ashok; Paradkar, Vidyadhar; Dattatreya, Marahanakuli Prasanna; Mavinahalli, Nanjegowda Jagadeesh; US2015/5280; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 123-32-0, name is 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., HPLC of Formula: C6H8N2

1), in 125 ml in the reaction bottle, by adding 1.08g (10mmol) 2, 5-dimethyl-pyrazine, 1.13g (4mol) FeSO4· 7H2O, by adding 30 ml of water (i.e., 3 ml/1mmol), stirring in the ice bath, then measure 0.1mol (6 ml) 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to constant pressure dropping funnel slowly dropping, the temperature change in the process of dropping the attention, to maintain the temperature of the reaction bottle too high (i.e., to control the temperature to 60 C the following can be). After concentrated sulfuric acid instillment , on a rectifier 22mmol (7.5 ml) hydrogen peroxide, PV drop instillment , and to continue the reaction in the ice bath, dripping at any time in the process of observing reaction bottle temperature change (i.e., to control the temperature to 60 C the following can be). After dripping adding 240uL (3mmol) is propionaldehyde, slowly elevated temperature so as to control the temperature to 50-60C, in the reaction 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h are respectively adding 240uL is propionaldehyde. In the reaction process and reaction conditions for TLC, reaction conditions estimated raw material, when the raw material after the reaction is complete can stop the reaction (about 6h).2), stop heating after the reaction, cooling to room temperature, with 30 ml ethyl acetate extraction, the aqueous phase (the lower) the quality of the diluted for the fraction of 20% NaOH to adjust the pH to 8, in the process the alkali adjusting full stirring, not to allow the temperature of the solution is too high (i.e., not to exceed 60 C). Then extracting with ethyl acetate three times, combined with the phase (the upper), pressure-reducing (pressure -0.08–0.10 MPa) concentrated to dry, yellow oily substance is about 1.532 g. Finally through the column chromatography the 2-ethyl -3, 6-dimethyl-pyrazine separated.As follows:The silica gel chromatography (built-in 200-300 purpose silica gel 30g), the resulting 1.532g for column chromatography yellow oily substance; for the mobile phase ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:20 of the mixed solution, the total consumption of mobile phase about 500 ml; final 1.245g product—2-ethyl -3, 6-dimethyl-pyrazine (the purity is 95.6%). Yield 90.88%.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 123-32-0.

Reference:
Patent; Zhejiang University; Cheng, Jingli; Wang, Likun; Zhao, Yang; Zhao, Jinhao; (9 pag.)CN105237486; (2016); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 768-05-8,Some common heterocyclic compound, 768-05-8, name is Pyrazinoic acid hydrazide, molecular formula is C5H6N4O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2-Hydroxyacetophenone (0.1g; 0.73mmol), hydrazide 3c (0.1g; 0.73mmol) and acetic acid (0.20mL) were dissolved in methanol (5mL) and heated at 110C in an autoclave for 24h. After cooling to rt, the solid was filtered off, washed with methanol and dried over P2O5. The filtrate was diluted with water and left to crystallize at 4C for 24h. A second load of solid was filtered off, washed with water and methanol and dried over P2O5. The overall yield of yellow solid was 0.14g (74%; lit [37]. 63%). Rf=0.88 (CHCl3/MeOH 20:1). mp 237-239C. IR (KBr): numax, 3347; 1690; 1508; 1489; 1250; 1157; 1043; 1021cm-1. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO) delta 13.03 (s, 1H, OH), 11.53 (s, 1H, NH), 9.25 (s, 1H, Ar), 8.96-8.87 (m, 1H, Ar), 8.84-8.68 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.43-7,16 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.02-6.73 (m, 2H, Ar), 2.46 (s, 3H, CH3). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO): delta 160.9, 160.4, 159.2, 148.5, 144.7, 144.6, 144.0, 132.2, 129.3, 119.6, 119.2, 117.8, 14.4. Anal. Calcd. for C13H12N4O2: C, 60.93; H, 4.72; N, 21.86; Found: C, 61.27; H, 4.83; N, 21.76.

The synthetic route of 768-05-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Hru?kova, Kate?ina; Pot??kova, Eli?ka; Hergeselova, Tereza; Liptakova, Lucie; Ha?kova, Pavlina; Mingas, Panagiotis; Kova?ikova, Petra; ?im?nek, Toma?; Vavrova, Kate?ina; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 120; (2016); p. 97 – 110;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 870787-06-7, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 870787-06-7, Safety of 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (3.47g, 12.6mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3- trifluoromethylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (1 .92g, 9.7Ommol) and triethylamine (1 .28g, 12.6mmol) in tert-butanol (9.6m1, lOOmmol) and toluene (19.2m1). The resulting mixturewas heated at 90C for 4 hours and then allowed to cool. It was washed with 2M aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried through a phase-separation filter and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent to give tert-butyl N-(3-trifluoromethylpyrazin- 2-yl)-carbamate containing 3-trifluoromethyl-2-aminopyrazine (2.Og) as a colourless oilwhich slowly crystallised to give a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.70 (s, 1H),8.40 (s, 1H), 7.20 (brs, 1H), 1.55 (s, 9H).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; WAILES, Jeffrey, Steven; CARTER, Neil, Brian; CLOUGH, John, Martin; WILLIAMS, John; (48 pag.)WO2019/57724; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem