Tag: M.W=100-200

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 870787-06-7, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 870787-06-7, Recommanded Product: 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

PREPARATION EXAMPLE 7: 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ri-(5-bromo-3-50 mg of C-[1 -(5-bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-cyclopropyl]-methylamine (step 1 of PREPARATION EXAMPLE 2) was dissolved in 0.9 ml of dichloromethane and 0.085 ml of triethylamine was added at ambient temperature. Then 383 mg of 3- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 54 mg of HOBT hydrate, 76 mg of EDCI.HCI and 37 mg of 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 14 hours and then water was added, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted withdichloromethane. The organic phases were combined, dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated. Crude material was obtained as a yellow sticky solid, which was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (1 :1 ) as a solvent. Thus, 76 mg of 3-trifluoromethyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [1 -(5-bromo- 3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-cyclopropylmethyl]-amide was obtained as a sticky solid. . 1H-NMR (CDCIs): 8.80 ppm (s, 1 H), 8.75 ppm (s, 1 H), 8.65 ppm (s, 1 H), 7.95 ppm (s, 1 H), 7.70 ppm (m, 1 H), 3.72 ppm (d, 2H), 1 .18 ppm (m, 4H).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LIMITED; PITTERNA, Thomas; LOISELEUR, Olivier; WORTHINGTON, Paul, Anthony; O’SULLIVAN, Anthony, Cornelius; LUKSCH, Torsten; BOBOSIK, Vladimir; WO2013/64521; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 87486-33-7, name is 3,5-Dichloro-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one, molecular formula is C5H4Cl2N2O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Computed Properties of C5H4Cl2N2O

EXAMPLE 2 3-Amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone A solution of 3,5-dichloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone (7.16 g, 0.040 mol) in dioxane (120 mL) was treated with a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia (28%, 16 mL, 0.24 mol). After stirring at room temperature for three days a suspension of solid had formed. The solid was collected, rinsed with a little water, ether, and hexanes and air dried. The product, 3-amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone, was obtained as a white crystalline powder (4.81 g) melting above 250 C. PMR (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz): delta 7.16 (broad s, 2H, NH2); 6.99 (s, 1H, Het-H); 3.34 (s, 3H, N–CH3). IR (Nujol mull): 3310 (w, NH); 3170 (w, NH); 1660 (s, C=O) cm-1.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 87486-33-7, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4802908; (1989); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 126069-70-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 126069-70-3, name is 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C7H8F3N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrazine (I4) (287 mg, 1.5 mmol) and DIPEA (0.314 ml_, 1.800 mmol) were dissolved at 0 0C in dichloromethane (DCM) (15 ml_). 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (290 mg, 1.500 mmol, commercially available from e.g. Sigma-Aldrich, Maybridge or Apollo ) dissolved in DCM (5 ml.) was added dropwise and the solution stirred to room temperature over 4 h. Solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (50 ml.) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 ml_). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 50 ml.) and the combined extracts were washed with water (50 ml_), brine (50 ml_), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford a crude oil (759 mg). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (Isolera, 25 g, 0-100% 2M ammonia in methanokdichloromethane (1 :9)/dichloromethane) to afford crude product. Concentration of the waste afforded material which was also identified as product. Samples were combined to afford crude product. This was purified by MDAP, product containing fractions concentrated and loaded directly on to an SCX cartridge (Varian, 10 g). The column was washed with methanol and the product eluted with 2M ammonia methanol. The solvents were evaporated in vacuo to afford the desired product in 318 mg. LC/MS = 348/350 (M+H)+, retention time = 0.94 minutes (2 minute method)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; DEAN, David Kenneth; MUNOZ-MURIEDAS, Jorge; SIME, Mairi; STEADMAN, Jon Graham Anthony; THEWLIS, Rachel Elizabeth Anne; TRANI, Giancarlo; WALL, Ian David; WALTER, Daryl Simon; WO2010/125101; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

274-79-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 274-79-3, name is Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C6H5N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (420 mg, 3.53 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL).N-bromosuccinimide (691 mg, 3.88 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature overnight.After the reaction is completed, a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution is added thereto.Extract with dichloromethane, dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and then dry the solvent.The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give a yellow solid,619mg.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.; Wan Huixin; Li Chunli; Shi Chen; Liu Haiyan; Li Ping; Shen Jingkang; (50 pag.)CN104341425; (2018); B;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 19745-07-4, These common heterocyclic compound, 19745-07-4, name is 2,5-Dichloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 2,5-dichloropyrazine (2.91 mmole) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (9 mL), was added 4-(phenoxyphenyl)lboronic acid (3.49 mmole) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.145 mmole) followed by 2M Na2CO3 (3 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at 85 C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through celite. The organic extract was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purifed by biotage chromatography and then with prep TLC eluting with 5percent ethyl acetate and hexane mixture to give 2-chloro-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazine.

Statistics shows that 2,5-Dichloropyrazine is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 19745-07-4.

Reference:
Patent; Gilead Palo Alto, Inc.; US2011/21521; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 16298-03-6, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of 3-Aminopyrazine-2-carboxamide (Intermediate 1) A solution of 3-amino-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.0 g, 33 mmol) in concentrated ammonium hydroxide solution (30 mL) was heated at 60 C. for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and the resulting solid filtered. After thoroughly washed with water followed by ether, the title compound was obtained as a brown solid (3.7 g, 82%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 8.19 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (br s, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (br s, 2H). MS (ES+): m/z 139 (M+H)+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; TargeGen, Inc.; US2007/259876; (2007); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 38557-72-1 name is 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below. 38557-72-1

Part 1, Step B: A mixture of 2-chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine (28.5 g, 0.2 mol), prepared above, CuO (0.8 g, 0.01 mol) and concentrated aqueous NH3 (28-30 %, 150 mL) was stirred in a sealed pressure vessel at 150 C for 3 days. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was treated with ethyl acetate (500 mL), then stirred for 15 minutes and filtered. The precipitate was washed with additional ethyl acetate (about 1.5 L) until the starting material was no longer detected in the filtrate. The filtrates were combined and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (MeOH/CH2Cl2, 0-10%) to furnish a yellow/brownish solid (20.7 g, 84%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CHLOROFORM-^) delta ppm 7.68 (1H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 2.42 (3H, d, J=0.63 Hz).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; PTC THERAPEUTICS, INC.; CHEN, Guangming; DAKKA, Amal; KARP, Gary Mitchell; LI, Chunshi; NARASIMHAN, Jana; NARYSHKIN, Nikolai; WEETALL, Maria L.; WELCH, Ellen; ZHAO, Xin; WO2013/112788; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

33332-28-4, name is 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine

Example 1C 6-(3-butenyloxy)-2-pyrazinamine A suspension of NaH (60percent, 618 mg, 15.45 mmol) in dioxane (30 mL) at 0° C. was treated with 3-buten-1-ol (1.33 mL, 15.45 mmol), stirred for 2 hours, treated with 2-amino-6-chloropyrazine (1 g, 7.72 mmol), stirred at 100° C. for 2.5 days, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed with water, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by flash column chromatography eluding with hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1) to provide the desired product (390 mg, 31percent). MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 166.12 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (500 MHz, benzene-d6) delta 2.66 (m, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.87 Hz, 2H), 5.24 (dd, J=10.22, 1.98 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (m, 1H), 6.04 (m, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H).

The synthetic route of 33332-28-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Lin, Nan-Horng; Li, Gaoquan; Przytulinska, Magdalenna K.; Sowin, Thomas J.; Sullivan, Gerard M.; Tao, Zhi-Fu; Tong, Yunsong; Wang, Le; US2005/215556; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 56423-63-3, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 56423-63-3, name is 2-Bromopyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

A sealed microwave vial containing (9R, 135)- 13 -[4-(2-amino-5 -chlorophenyl)-6-oxo- 1 ,6-dihydropyrimidin- 1 -yl]-3 ,9-dimethyl-3 ,4,7, 15 -tetraazatricyclo [12.3.1.026]octadeca- 1(1 8),2(6),4, 14,1 6-pentaen-8-one hydrochloride (0.01 g, 0.017 mmol), prepareddescribed in Example 313, 2-bromopyrazine (5.51 mg, 0.035 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml)was heated in a microwave at 150 C for 30 mm, cooled to rt, and concentrated. To the residue were added Cs2CO3 (0.030 g, 0.093 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.05 mg, 4.66 jimol),Xantphos (5.39 mg, 9.31 jimol), and 2-bromopyrazine (5.51 mg, 0.035 mmol), followeddioxane (0.93 1 ml). The reaction mixture was degassed with Ar for 10 mm. The vial was sealed and heated at 85 C. After 4 h, the reaction was cooled to rt and concentrated. Purification by reverse phase chromatography afforded (9R, 135)-i 3-(4- {5-chloro-2-[(pyrazin-2-yl)amino]phenyl} -6-oxo- 1 ,6-dihydropyrimidin- 1 -yl)-3 ,9-dimethyl-3 ,4,7, 15-tetraazatricyclo[ 12.3.1 .02?6]octadeca- 1(1 8),2(6),4, 14,1 6-pentaen-8-one trifluoroacetate(2.95 mg, 20% yield) as a yellow solid. MS(ESI) m/z: 582.5 (M+H). ?H NMR(400MHz, CD3OD) oe 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=5.i Hz, 1H), 8.23 – 8.19 (m, 2H), 8.08 (dd,J=2.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd,J=5.i, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.02 (dd,J=12.7, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 2.76 – 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.43 – 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.15 – 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.68 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.81 – 0.65 (m, 1H). Analytical HPLC (Method A): RT = 7.06 mm, 94.0% purity; Factor XIa Ki = 560 nM.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Bromopyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; CORTE, James R.; DE LUCCA, Indawati; FANG, Tianan; YANG, Wu; WANG, Yufeng; DILGER, Andrew K.; PABBISETTY, Kumar Balashanmuga; EWING, William R.; ZHU, Yeheng; WEXLER, Ruth R.; PINTO, Donald J. P.; ORWAT, Michael J.; SMITH, Leon M. II; WO2015/116886; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 72788-94-4, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 72788-94-4, name is 2-Chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Et3N (4.17 mL, 29.9 mmol) and mesyl chloride (1.57 mL, 20.3 mmol) were added to a solution of (5-chloro-2-pyrazinyl)methanol (45) (obtained by chlorination and reduction of 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, as reported by Kiener et al., 1994) (1.443 g, 9.98 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) at 0 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0 0C for 0.5 h, then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic fraction was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude mesylate. The mesylate was dissolved in acetone (40 mL), sodium iodide (7.5 g, 50 mmol) was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (eluting with CH2Cl2) to give 2-chloro-5- (iodomethyl)pyrazine (46) (1.54 g, 61%), which was used immediately due to its instability.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR TB DRUG DEVELOPMENT; DENNY, William, Alexander; THOMPSON, Andrew, M.; BLASER, Adrian; MA, Zhenkun; PALMER, Brian, Desmond; SUTHERLAND, Hamish, Scott; KMENTOVA, Iveta; WO2011/14774; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem