Tag: M.W=100-200

Formula: C4H6N2O2S. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Microbial enzyme conversion of L-cysteine and L-cystine. Author is Liu, Zhong; Yang, Wenbo; Bai, Gang; Tian, Wang; Jin, Yongjie.

Pseudomonas sp. TS1138 isolated from soil samples was able to form L-cysteine from DL-2-Amiuo-δ2-Thiazoline-4-Carboxylic Acid (DL-ATC) after cultured 16 h. The optimum carbon and nitrogen sources of strain growth and enzyme formation are glucose and urea. This enzyme was induced by DL-ATC. The product was identified to be L-Cysteine based on thin layer chromatog., optical rotation and HPLC studies.

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Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Enzymatic syntheses of L-cysteine by sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilized Pseudomonas sp. B-3. Author is Wang, Pu; Yin, Jiangfeng; He, Junyao; Liang, Fayong.

The immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 by sodium alginate/gelatin mixed gel and the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) by immobilized cells were investigated. Suitable method for the immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 was selected by the comparison of eight immobilization methods. The influences of some key factors such as gel constitution, cells embedded and activation time on enzyme activity were optimized. Tween-60, N-carbamyl-L-cysteine amidohydrolase (L-NCC hydrolase) activator of Mn2+ and L-cysteine desulfhydrase inhibitor of hydroxylamine was added into reaction solution to improve L-cysteine productivity. Sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilization showed both the highest enzyme activity and best gel strength. After 10 h activation for immobilized cells, the bioconversion was conducted at pH 8.0 and 42° for 10 h, 9.18 g/L-1 of L-cysteine was formed from 20 g/L-1 of DL-ATC/3H2O, with the molar conversion rate of 75.83%. An increase of 29.0% for L-cysteine production was obtained after catalyzed by immobilized cells in comparison with resting cells. After reused for four times, the relative molar conversion rate of L-cysteine remained 71.5% of the initial value. Sodium alginate/gelatin embedding method was suitable for immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3. L-cysteine production was enhanced by the addition of Tween-60, Mn2+ and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in reaction solution

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Name: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, CAS is 118994-89-1, about The Kondrat’eva Reaction in Flow: Direct Access to Annulated Pyridines. Author is Lehmann, Johannes; Alzieu, Thibaut; Martin, Rainer E.; Britton, Robert.

A continuous flow inverse-electron-demand Kondrat’eva reaction has been developed that provides direct access to cycloalka[c]pyridines from unactivated oxazoles and cycloalkenes. The cycloadditions of both unactivated alkenes and deactivated oxazoles are promoted in continuous flow at elevated temperatures and pressures (230 °C, 750psi). E.g., reaction of 5-phenyloxazole and cyclopentene in presence of TFA gave 55% 4-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[c]pyridine (I). Annulated pyridines obtained by this one-step process are valuable scaffolds for medicinal chem.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Majo, Vattoly J.; Arango, Victoria; Simpson, Norman R.; Prabhakaran, Jaya; Kassir, Suham A.; Underwood, Mark D.; Bakalian, Mihran; Canoll, Peter; John Mann, J.; Dileep Kumar, J. S. researched the compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine( cas:1827-27-6 ).Name: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine.They published the article 《Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of [18F]BMS-754807: A potential PET ligand for IGF-1R》 about this compound( cas:1827-27-6 ) in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Keywords: cyclopropylpyrazolylaminopyrrolotriazinylfluoropyridinylmethylpyrrolidinecarboxamide BMS754807 preparation PET ligand radiosynthesis; IGF IR imaging glioblastoma breast cancer pancreatic tumor. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1827-27-6).

Radiosynthesis and in vitro evaluation of [18F](S)-1-(4-((5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)-N-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide ([18F]BMS-754807 or [18F] I) a specific IGF-1R inhibitor was performed. [18F]I demonstrated specific binding in vitro to human cancer tissues. Synthesis of reference standard II(X= F) and corresponding bromo derivative II(X = X = Br), the precursor for radiolabeling were achieved from 2,4-dichloropyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine in three steps with 50% overall yield. The radioproduct was obtained in 8% yield by reacting 1a with [18F]TBAF in DMSO at 170 °C at high radiochem. purity and specific activity (1-2 Ci/μmol, N = 10). The proof of concept of IGF-IR imaging with [18F]I was demonstrated by in vitro autoradiog. studies using pathol. identified surgically removed grade IV glioblastoma, breast cancer and pancreatic tumor tissues. These studies indicate that [18F]I can be a potential PET tracer for monitoring IGF-1R.

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Formula: C4H6N2O2S. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Determination of the cyanide metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid in urine and plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Author is Logue, Brian A.; Kirschten, Nicholas P.; Petrikovics, Ilona; Moser, Matthew A.; Rockwood, Gary A.; Baskin, Steven I..

The cyanide metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA) is a promising biomarker for cyanide exposure because of its stability and the limitations of direct determination of cyanide and more abundant cyanide metabolites. A simple, sensitive, and specific method based on derivatization and subsequent gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) anal. was developed for the identification and quantification of ATCA in synthetic urine and swine plasma. The urine and plasma samples were spiked with an internal standard (ATCA-d2), diluted, and acidified. The resulting solution was subjected to solid phase extraction on a mixed-mode cation exchange column. After elution and evaporation of the solvent, a silylating agent was used to derivatize the ATCA. Quantification of the derivatized ATCA was accomplished on a gas chromatograph with a mass selective detector. The current method produced a coefficient of variation of less than 6% (intra- and interassay) for two sets of quality control (QC) standards and a detection limit of 25 ng/mL. The applicability of the method was evaluated by determination of elevated levels of ATCA in human urine of smokers in relation to non-smokers for both males and females.

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Mitchell, Brendan L.; Bhandari, Raj K.; Bebarta, Vikhyat S.; Rockwood, Gary A.; Boss, Gerry R.; Logue, Brian A. published the article 《Toxicokinetic profiles of α-ketoglutarate cyanohydrin, a cyanide detoxification product, following exposure to potassium cyanide》. Keywords: cyanide poisoning detoxification toxicokinetics alpha ketoglutarate cyanohydrin biomarker; Cyanide exposure; Toxicokinetics; α-Ketoglutarate; α-Ketoglutarate cyanohydrin; α-Kg; α-KgCN; α-ketoglutarate; α-ketoglutarate cyanohydrin.They researched the compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid( cas:2150-55-2 ).Recommanded Product: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:2150-55-2) here.

Poisoning by cyanide can be verified by anal. of the cyanide detoxification product, α-ketoglutarate cyanohydrin (α-KgCN), which is produced from the reaction of cyanide and endogenous α-ketoglutarate. Although α-KgCN can potentially be used to verify cyanide exposure, limited toxicokinetic data in cyanide-poisoned animals are available. The authors, therefore, studied the toxicokinetics of α-KgCN and compared its behavior to other cyanide metabolites, thiocyanate and 2-amino-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), in the plasma of 31 Yorkshire pigs that received KCN (4 mg/mL) i.v. (IV) (0.17 mg/kg/min). α-KgCN concentrations rose rapidly during KCN administration until the onset of apnea, and then decreased over time in all groups with a half-life of 15 min. The maximum concentrations of α-KgCN and cyanide were 2.35 and 30.18 μM, resp., suggesting that only a small fraction of the administered cyanide is converted to α-KgCN. Although this is the case, the α-KgCN concentration increased >100-fold over endogenous concentrations compared to only a three-fold increase for cyanide and ATCA. The plasma profile of α-KgCN was similar to that of cyanide, ATCA, and thiocyanate. The results of this study suggest that the use of α-KgCN as a biomarker for cyanide exposure is best suited immediately following exposure for instances of acute, high-dose cyanide poisoning.

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Product Details of 1827-27-6. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about Amide-containing α-hydroxytropolones as inhibitors of hepatitis B virus replication.

The Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) RNase H (RNaseH) is a promising but unexploited drug target. Here, we synthesized and analyzed a library of 57 amide-containing α-hydroxytropolones (αHTs) as potential leads for HBV drug development. Fifty percent effective concentrations ranged from 0.31 to 54μM, with selectivity indexes in cell culture of up to 80. Activity against the HBV RNaseH was confirmed in semi-quant. enzymic assays with recombinant HBV RNaseH. The compounds were overall poorly active against human RNase H1, with 50% inhibitory concentrations of 5.1 to >1,000μM. The aHTs had modest activity against growth of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans, but had very limited activity against growth of the Gram – bacterium Escherichia coli and the Gram + bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, indicating substantial selectivity for HBV. A mol. model of the HBV RNaseH templated against the Ty3 RNaseH was generated. Docking the compounds to the RNaseH revealed the anticipated binding pose with the divalent cation coordinating motif on the compounds chelating the two Mn++ ions modeled into the active site. These studies reveal that that amide aHTs can be strong, specific HBV inhibitors that merit further assessment toward becoming anti-HBV drugs.

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Application of 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic Acid as a Forensic Marker of Cyanide Exposure, the main research direction is forensic marker cyanide exposure aminothiazoline 4 carboxylate.Name: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.

Cyanides are infamous for their highly poisonous properties. Accidental cyanide poisoning occurs frequently, but occasionally, intentional poisonings also occur. Inhalation of fumes generated by fire may also cause cyanide poisoning. There are many limitations in direct anal. of cyanide. 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), a cyanide metabolite, seems to be the only surrogate that is being used in the detection of cyanide because of its stability and its cyanide-dependent quality in biol. matrix. Unfortunately, the toxicokinetic study on diverse animal models suggests significant interspecies differences; therefore, the attempt to extrapolate animal models to human model is unsuccessful. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the use of ATCA as a forensic marker of cyanide exposure. For this purpose, postmortem materials (blood and organs) from fire victims and cyanide-poisoned persons were collected. The distribution of ATCA in organs and its thermal stability were evaluated. The variability of cyanides in purified sample and in the context of their long-term and higher temperature stability was established. The presence of ATCA was detected by using LC-MS/MS method and that of cyanide was detected spectrofluorimetrically. This is the first report on the determination of ATCA distribution in tissues of fire victims and cyanide-poisoned persons. It was found that blood and heart had the highest ATCA concentrations ATCA was observed to be thermally stable even at 90°. Even though the cyanide concentration was not elevated in purified samples, it was unstable during long-term storage and at higher temperature, as expected. The relationship between ATCA and cyanides was also observed Higher ATCA concentrations were related to increased levels of cyanide in blood and organs (less prominent). ATCA seems to be a reliable forensic marker of exposure to LDs of cyanide.

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Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Organ-distribution of the metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid in a rat model following cyanide exposure.

The reaction of cyanide (CN-) with cystine to produce 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA) is one of the independent detoxification pathways of cyanide in biol. systems. In this report, in vivo production of ATCA and its distributions in plasma and organs were studied after a s.c. sublethal dose of 4 mg/kg body weight potassium cyanide (KCN) administration to rats. At this sublethal dose of KCN, ATCA concentration was not significantly increased in the plasma samples, however, it was found significantly increased in liver samples. These results suggested that ATCA might not be a good diagnostic biomarker in plasma for sublethal cyanide exposure; however, liver could serve as the right organ for the detection of ATCA in post-mortem examinations involving cyanide exposure in military, firefighting, industrial and forensic settings.

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1827-27-6, is researched, SMILESS is NC1=CN=C(C=C1)F, Molecular C5H5FN2Journal, Article, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Discovery of 2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrrolo[2,3-b:4,5-c’]dipyridine ([18F]PI-2014) as PET tracer for the detection of pathological aggregated tau in Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies, Author is Gabellieri, Emanuele; Capotosti, Francesca; Molette, Jerome; Sreenivasachary, Nampally; Mueller, Andre; Berndt, Mathias; Schieferstein, Hanno; Juergens, Tanja; Varisco, Yvan; Oden, Felix; Schmitt-Willich, Heribert; Hickman, David; Dinkelborg, Ludger; Stephens, Andrew; Pfeifer, Andrea; Kroth, Heiko, the main research direction is preparation radiofluorine PET tracer imaging tau Alzheimer’s tauopathy; Alzheimer disease; Fluorine-18; Neuroimaging; Positron emission tomography imaging; Tauopathies.SDS of cas: 1827-27-6.

The compound screening was initiated with a direct staining assay to identify compounds binding to Tau aggregates and not Abeta plaques using human brain sections derived from late stage Alzheimer’s disease donors. The binding of Tau aggregate selective compounds was then quant. assessed with human brain derived paired helical filaments utilizing the label-free Back Scattering Interferometry assay. In vivo biodistribution experiments of selected fluorine-18 labeled compounds were performed in mice to assess brain uptake, brain washout, and defluorination. Compound 11 emerged as the most promising candidate, displaying high in vitro binding affinity and selectivity to neurofibrillary tangles. Fluorine-18 labeled compound 11 showed high brain uptake and rapid washout from the mouse brain with no observed bone uptake. Furthermore, compound 11 was able to detect Tau aggregates in tauopathy brain sections from corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Pick’s disease donors. Thus, 2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrrolo[2,3-b:4,5-c’]dipyridine (PI-2014, compound 11) was selected for characterization in a first-in-human study.

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