Tag: M.W=100-200

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 19745-07-4, name is 2,5-Dichloropyrazine belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. 19745-07-4

To an NMP (7.5 ml) solution of 1.51 g of 2,5-dichloropyrazine were added 2.00 g of 1-(t-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine and 2.00 g of potassium carbonate, followed by 1 hour of stirring under heating at 100¡ãC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and water was added thereto, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and thereafter, the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform-methanol) to obtain 2.73 g of 2-chloro-5-(4-t-butoxycarbonylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrazine. Using this compound, 2-chloro-5-{4-[6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}pyrazine was obtained in a similar manner to Example 14 as colorless crystals.

The synthetic route of 19745-07-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; YAMANOUCHI PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD.; EP1396487; (2004); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 873-42-7 as follows. 873-42-7

To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichloropyrazin-2-amine X-10a (0.80 g, 4.15 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added NaOMe (0.90 g, 16.6 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 C for 16h. Progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with H20 (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 c 25 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude obtained was purified by combi flash chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 5- chloro-3-methoxypyrazin-2-amine X-10 (0.53 g) as an off-white solid. (0854) Yield: 69%. (0855) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d 3.89 (s, 3H), 6.52 (brs, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1 H).

According to the analysis of related databases, 873-42-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; UCB PHARMA GMBH; PEGURIER, Cecile; PROVINS, Laurent; CARDENAS, Alvaro; LEDECQ, Marie; MUELLER, Christa E.; HOCKEMEYER, Joerg; EL-TAYEB, Ali; BOSHTA, Nader; RASHED, Mahmoud; (165 pag.)WO2019/243303; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

33332-29-5, name is 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 33332-29-5

General procedure: Method B is a modification of Method A and was performed under nitrogen atmosphere andwith extended work-up. Substituted benzoyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was placed into the askunder nitrogen, diluted with dry DCM (5 mL) and dry pyridine (400 mg, 5 mmol, 4 equiv) was added.The mixture was mixed for 5 min under nitrogen. Then, 5-chloropyrazin-2-amine (162 mg, 1.25 mmol,1 equiv) dissolved in DCM (10 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min under nitrogen ow. The askwas closed by septum and stirred for additional 6 h. After reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCMto the final volume of 40 mL and washed with water (1 30 mL), 5% (m/m) aqueous NaHCO3 solution(1 30 mL), and brine (1 30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and adsorbedon silica (4 g) by evaporating the solvents under reduced pressure. Automated flash chromatographywas run using same conditions as described in Method A. If needed, the products were recrystallizedfrom hot EtOH (crystallization initiated by cooling and dropwise addition of cold water).

Statistics shows that 33332-29-5 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine.

Reference:
Article; Zitko, Jan; Mindlova, Al?b?ta; Vala?ek, Ond?ej; Jand’ourek, Ond?ej; Paterova, Pavla; Janou?ek, Ji?i; Kone?na, Klara; Dole?al, Martin; Molecules; vol. 23; 9; (2018);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

33332-29-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 33332-29-5, name is 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Method B is a modification of Method A and was performed under nitrogen atmosphere andwith extended work-up. Substituted benzoyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was placed into the askunder nitrogen, diluted with dry DCM (5 mL) and dry pyridine (400 mg, 5 mmol, 4 equiv) was added.The mixture was mixed for 5 min under nitrogen. Then, 5-chloropyrazin-2-amine (162 mg, 1.25 mmol,1 equiv) dissolved in DCM (10 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min under nitrogen ow. The askwas closed by septum and stirred for additional 6 h. After reaction, the mixture was diluted with DCMto the final volume of 40 mL and washed with water (1 30 mL), 5% (m/m) aqueous NaHCO3 solution(1 30 mL), and brine (1 30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and adsorbedon silica (4 g) by evaporating the solvents under reduced pressure. Automated flash chromatographywas run using same conditions as described in Method A. If needed, the products were recrystallizedfrom hot EtOH (crystallization initiated by cooling and dropwise addition of cold water).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 33332-29-5.

Reference:
Article; Zitko, Jan; Mindlova, Al?b?ta; Vala?ek, Ond?ej; Jand’ourek, Ond?ej; Paterova, Pavla; Janou?ek, Ji?i; Kone?na, Klara; Dole?al, Martin; Molecules; vol. 23; 9; (2018);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

486460-20-2, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 486460-20-2

3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (540 mg, 2.87 mmol, from Step A) was hydrogenated under atmospheric hydrogen with 10% Pd/C (200 mg) as a catalyst in ethanol (10 mL) at ambient temperature for 18 h. Filtration through Celite followed by concentration gave a dark colored oil. Dichloromethane was added to the above oil and the insoluble black precipitate was filtered off. Concentration of the filtrate gave the title compound as an oil (495 mg). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 2.21 (br, 1H), 3.29 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 4.09 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 4.24 (s, 2H). LC/MS (M+1) 193

Statistics shows that 486460-20-2 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine.

Reference:
Patent; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; Edmondson, Scott D.; Fisher, Michael H.; Kim, Dooseop; Maccoss, Malcolm; Parmee, Emma R.; Weber, Ann E.; Xu, Jinyou; US2015/359793; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

6705-33-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 6705-33-5, name is Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol, molecular formula is C5H6N2O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To pyrazin-2-ylmethanol (1.23 g, 11.2 mmol) in SOCl2 (0.98 mL, 13.4 mmol) was added catalytic DMF. The mixture was stirred at 23C for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the crude product was used directly in the following step.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; VENENUM BIODESIGN LLC; LETOURNEAU, Jeffrey J; COLE, Andrew G; MARINELLI, Brett A; QUINTERO, Jorge G; (329 pag.)WO2017/214359; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 33332-29-5, name is 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 33332-29-5, 33332-29-5

Step 2: Preparation of 2,5-dichloropyrazine; 5-Chloropyrazin-2-amine (5.0 g, 38.6 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (77 ml) under a balloon of N2. The copper(I) chloride (5.7 g, 57.9 mmol) and copper(ET) chloride (7.8 g, 57.9 mmol) were added and the slurry cooled to -1O 0C with an ice:acetone bath. t-Butyl nitrite (9.15g, 89 mmol, 90%) was added dropwise and the solution allowed to warm to RT. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes until rapid gas evolution ceased. The mixture was heated to 65 0C for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to RT and filtered through a 1.5 inch pad of celilte packed into a 465 ml frit. The pad was washed with DCM (200 ml x 4), the wash fractions containing the desired material combined, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel with 2% etheI?pentane to yield the title compound.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2008/85316; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

55557-52-3, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 55557-52-3 name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

(3-hydroxy-cyclobutyl) methyl benzoate (1.48g, 7.18mmol, 1.05eq.) In anhydrous THF (2mL) was added to sodium hydride(60%, 274mg, 6.84mmol, 1eq.) In anhydrous THF (30mL) suspension, and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then added 3-Chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (909mg, 6.84mmol, 1eq.), The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15h. The mixture was diluted with 50mL of water was added,Then EtOAc (30mL x 2) and extracted. The organic solution was washed with saturated sodium chloride combined (30mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: PE / EtOAc (V / V) = 2.7 / 1) to give the title compound as a white solid (1g, 28%).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; East Sunshine Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Guangdong; Ren, Qingyun; Luo, Huichao; Tang, Changhua; Zhang, Jiancun; Zhang, Yingjun; (30 pag.)CN104447583; (2016); B;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 33332-29-5 as follows. 33332-29-5

compound 5-a (2.6g, 20mmol), 2- bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane (12.0g, 60.89mmol) was dissolved in 30ml isopropanol was then added a solution of hydrogen bromide (10.5g, 62.22mmol), 80 deg. C stirred overnight. Completion of the reaction, cooled to room temperature, adjusted to pH 8 sodium hydrogen carbonate, extracted with dichloromethane, the combined organic phases separated, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product which, by Combi-flash chromatography [DCM: MeOH = 90: 10 ~ 70: 30 ] to give a brown solid compound 16-b (2.3g), was used directly in the next reaction. Yield: 49.75%, purity 96.63%.

According to the analysis of related databases, 33332-29-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Haiyan Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd; Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd; Jin, Yunzhou; Bo, Ping; He, Qi; Lan, Jiong; Zhou, Fusheng; Zhang, Liang; He, Xiangyu; (59 pag.)CN105524068; (2016); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

356783-16-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 356783-16-9, name is 3,6-Dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

REFERENTIAL EXAMPLE II-11 In 15 ml of dimethylformamide was dissolved 1.5 g of 3,6-dichloro-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile. After adding 1.2 g of 4-methoxyphenol and 1.8 g of potassium carbonate, the mixture thus obtained was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A mixture of 20 mL of ethyl acetate and 60 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography [eluent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1] to obtain 2.1 g of 6-chloro-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile as a yellow-colored solid product. R (KBr) cm-1: 2236 H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 3.83(3H,s), 6.95(2H,d,J=9.2 Hz), 7.11(2H,d,J=9.2 Hz), 8.26(1H,s)

The synthetic route of 356783-16-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.; US2003/130213; (2003); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem