Tag: M.W=100-200

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 98-97-5, name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Computed Properties of C5H4N2O2

Concentrated sulfuric acid (1.20 mL) was added slowly with vigorous agitation to a mixture of 2.48 g (20 mmol) of 2-pyrazine carboxylic acid (1) and 32 mL (1 mol) of methanol. The mixture was then reux for 12 h. Excess methanol was removed by evaporation and the residue was washed with water. The organic layer was again treated with water and concentrated sodium bicarbonate solution to an alkaline reaction, and then again with water. The product was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, collected by ltration, and distilled.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 98-97-5.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Fei; Wen, Qing; Wang, She-Feng; Shahla Karim, Baloch; Yang, Yu-Shun; Liu, Jia-Jia; Zhang, Wei-Ming; Zhu, Hai-Liang; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 24; 1; (2014); p. 90 – 95;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 56423-63-3, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 56423-63-3 as follows.

Under nitrogen atmosphere,4-nitrochlorobenzene (10 mg, 0.5 mmol),Potassium ethyl xanthate(80 mg, 0.5 mmol),N, N-dicarboximide (2 ml) was added to the dried reaction tube,The reaction was stirred for 2 h at 40 C in an oil bath.After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature,2-Bromopyrazine (80 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added to the reaction tube,Suspended in oil bath at 80 C for 12 h.After the reaction system was cooled,15 ml of 7K,The aqueous phase was extracted three times with 30 ml of ethyl acetate,The organic phases were combined,The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure,Column chromatography gave a yellow solid(4-nitrophenyl)(2′ – pyrazinyl)Sulfide (lllmg, received95%).

According to the analysis of related databases, 56423-63-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Yichun University; Zhu, Qiming; Yuan, Qinghe; Chen, Ye; (9 pag.)CN105218418; (2016); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 33332-28-4, name is 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. HPLC of Formula: C4H4ClN3

To a solution of 2-amino-6-chloropyrazine (6 g.) in acetonitrile (50 ml.) was added 2,2,2-trifluoroethylisothiocyanate (6 ml.) and the mixture heated under reflux on a steam bath for 6 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool, the resulting solid filtered and recrystallized from toluene to give 2-chloro-6-(3-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]thioureido)pyrazine.

The synthetic route of 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Imperial Chemical Industries PLC; US4447441; (1984); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 19847-12-2, name is Pyrazinecarbonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Recommanded Product: Pyrazinecarbonitrile

Pyrazine-2-carbonitrile 1g (10.5 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL of 1,4-dioxane under stirring, then Raney nickel (1.0 g) was added into a 250 mL autoclave. The reaction mixture was hydrogenated for 8 hours under 40 atmosphere at 60 C, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound C-pyrazin-2-yl-methylamine 1h (10.7 g, yield 98%) as a brown oil. MS m/z (ESI): 110 [M+1]

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 19847-12-2.

Reference:
Patent; Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.; EP2230241; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 36070-80-1, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Safety of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Step 2: Preparation of 5-methoxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [0171] To a solution 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (7 g, 44.15mmol) in methanol (55 mL) was added concentrated sulphuric acid (0.4 mL) and heated at 65 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with methanol (15 mL). Then a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol (8.58 g , 158.94 mmol, 35 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Sodium hydroxide (2.825 g , 70.643mmol) in 30 ml water was added into the reaction mixture followed by addition of 40 mL water. Then the reaction mixture was heated at 40 C for 1 h and concentrated to remove methanol. The residue was diluted with water, acidified with 38% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (pH 2-3) and extracted ethyl acetate (600 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound 5-methoxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (6.43 g, 94% yield) as an orange solid. Calculated M+H: 155.04; Found M+H: 155.1.

The synthetic route of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MNEMOSYNE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; ANDERSON, David R.; VOLKMANN, Robert A.; MENNITI, Frank S.; WO2015/48507; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 939412-86-9 as follows. Product Details of 939412-86-9

(f) (6R,8aS)-N-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-3-oxooctahydroindolizine-6-carboxamide HATU (15.91 g, 41.8 mmol) was added to a stirred, cooled 0 C. mixture of (6R,8aS)-3-oxooctahydroindolizine-6-carboxylic acid (7.3 g, 39.8 mmol), (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (7.89 g, 43.8 mmol) and DIPEA (10.44 ml, 59.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (25 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Isco 240 g silica gel), eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (50/1) to give (6R,8aS)-N-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-3-oxooctahydroindolizine-6-carboxamide (11.15 g, 36.1 mmol, 91% yield) as a white solid. LC-MS: Ret. time 1.09 min; m/z 309.11 (M+H)+; 1HNMR (CDCl3, 500 Hz): 8.38 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 8.25 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 7.37 (1H, dd, J=4 and 4.5 Hz), 4.56-4.72 (2H, m, 1), 4.29 (1H, dd, J=13 and 4.5 Hz), 3.42-3.47 (m, 1), 2.81 (1H, t, J=13 Hz), 2.35 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 2.17-2.23 (1H, m), 2.04 (1H, d, J=13.5 Hz), 1.94-1.96 (1H, m), 1.74-1.82 (1H, m), 1.55-1.62 (1H, m), 1.16-1.24 (1H, m).

According to the analysis of related databases, 939412-86-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; KIM, RONALD M.; Liu, Jian; Gao, Xiaolei; Boga, Sobhana Babu; Guiadeen, Deodialsingh; Kozlowski, Joseph A.; Yu, Wensheng; Anand, Rajan; Yu, Younong; Selyutin, Oleg B.; Gao, Ying-Duo; Wu, Hao; Liu, Shilan; Yang, Chundao; Wang, Hongjian; US2014/206681; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 88625-24-5, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde

To a solution of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (500 mg, 3.51 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 mL) was added (diethylamino)difluorosulfonium tetrafluoroborate (2.0 g, 8.77 mmol) and triethylamine trihydrofluoride (0.57 mL, 3.51 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and was extracted with CH2CI2. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO/t, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue via column chromatography (Si(, heptane:ethyl acetate 0-65%) gave the title (200 mg, 1.22 mmol, 35% yield). JH NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ) delta ppm 9.00 – 8.93 (m, 1H), 8.86 (q, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 54.0 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI+) m/z 186 (M+Na)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; CALICO LIFE SCIENCES LLC; ABBVIE INC.; MARTIN, Kathleen, Ann; SIDRAUSKI, Carmela; FROST, Jennifer, M.; PLIUSHCHEV, Marina, A.; TONG, Yunsong; BLACK, Lawrence, A.; XU, Xiangdong; SHI, Lei; ZHANG, Qingwei, I.; CHUNG, Seungwon; SWEIS, Ramzi, Farah; DART, Michael, J.; RANDOLPH, John, T.; MURAUSKI, Kathleen; (674 pag.)WO2019/90076; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., 14508-49-7

General procedure: A 10 mL round-bottom flask was charged with the prescribedamount of catalyst Pd/Cu, aryl chlorides (0.5 mmol), phenylboronicacids containing hydroxymethyl (0.75 mmol), Cs2CO3 (1.0 mmol)and dioxane (5 mL) in air. The reaction mixture was then placedin an oil bath and heated at 110 C for 24 h. After removal of thesolvent, the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The products 4a-k, and4m are known compounds [6,9] except for 4l and 4n.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Xu, Chen; Li, Hong-Mei; Wang, Zhi-Qiang; Fu, Wei-Jun; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 423; 1; (2014); p. 11 – 15;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

57948-41-1, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 57948-41-1 as follows.

A solution of bromo compound (70 mg, 0.353 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (10 mol%), Cul (5 mol%) and Triphenylphosphine (10.5 mg, 0.04 mmol, 10 mol%) in triethylamine (1.5 mL, 10.78 mmol, 30.5 equiv) was deoxygenated using argon gas. A deoxygenated solution of alkyne (170 mg, 0.424 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was slowly added over 10 minutes. The reaction was then moved to 50 C and allowed to run for 15 hrs. The reaction was the cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and washed with water (5 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 50 mL). Combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, concentrated in vacuo and purified via column chromatography. Yield: 71.9 mg, 39.2 % [0191] 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-7,) d 10.85 (s, 1H), 9.21 (d, 7 = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 9.11 (dd, J = 18.4, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 8.88 (dd, J = 4.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, 7 = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.48 – 2.28 (m, 8H), 2.23 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-7,) d 163.9, 154.1, 148.9, 143.7, 140.9, 140.4, (0226) 138.3, 137.9, 132.9, 131.8, 131.3, 130.3, 128.0, 127.8, 125.8, 124.0, 123.6, 119.9, 118.8, 117.8, 108.9, 96.7, 79.8, 57.8, 54.9, 52.7, 45.7, 40.5, 40.3, 40.1, 40.0, 39.8, 39.6, 39.5.

According to the analysis of related databases, 3-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION; SINTIM, Herman O.; LAROCQUE, Elizabeth; NAGANNA, N; (98 pag.)WO2020/53812; (2020); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

54013-07-9, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 54013-07-9, name is 5-Methoxypyrazin-2-amine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Example 1AX; Preparation of 2-ethyl-N-(5-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)-4-f4- (methylsulfonyl)phenoxyl-2H-indazole-6-carboxamide (1AX): To a solution of 5-methoxypyrazin-2-annine (167 mg, 1.34 mmol) in dry dichloroethane (2.0 ml_) was added dimethylaluminum chloride (2.67 ml_, 2.67 mmol) slowly at O0C under nitrogen. After addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and then added methyl 2-ethyl-4-(4- (methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)-2H-indazole-6-carboxylate (1-1 f-7,100.0 mg, 0.267 mmol). Then the mixture was heated to 60-700C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into potassium sodium tartrate (aq., 10 ml_), and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml_ 3 times). The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (1AX, 20.0 mg, yield: 16%) as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 1.46-1.49 (t, 3H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 4.43-4.49 (q, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1 H), 7.17-7.31 (d, 2H), 7.91 -7.93(d, 2H), 8.15(s, 1 H), 8.32(s, 1 H), 8.44 (s, 1 H), 8.88 (s, 1 H), 10.97 (s, 1 H). MS (M+1 ): 468.2.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 5-Methoxypyrazin-2-amine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER INC.; CORBETT, Jeffrey Wayne; GUZMAN-PEREZ, Angel; PFEFFERKORN, Jeffrey Allen; TU, Meihua Mike; WO2010/103438; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem