Tag: M.W=100-200

Synthetic Route of 939412-86-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

(2R,5R)-tert-butyl 5-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl) morpholine-4-carboxylate (2g, 4.12 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL CH2Cl2and cooled to 0 C. TEMPO(0.13 g, 0.82 mmol) was added, followed by (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (2.65 g, 8.24 mmol). The ice bath was removed, and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with 200 mL ethyl acetate and washed with 10% Na2S203, aq. satd. NaHC03, and brine. The organic phase was dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to give (2R,5R)-4-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)-5 -(((tert-butyl diphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)morpholine-2-carboxylic acid (1.36g, 66%). LCMS: [M-H]+:498.23 Ret. time= 1.33 min, LC-MS method E). Used as such for the next step without any further purification. (2R,5R)-4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-(((tert- butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)morpholine-2-carboxylic acid (1.5g, 3.0 mmol) and (3- chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine. HC1 salt (0.54g, 3.0 mmol) were dissolved in DMF 100 mL. To the reaction mixture was added Et3N (0.76g, 6.0 mmol) followed by slow addition of HATU (1.37g, 3.6 mmol) at 0 C. The reaction was stirred at rt for 1 day under a stream of nitrogen and then quenched with sat. NaHC03 (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc(2xl50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with water(200 mL) , brine(200mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and evaporated. The crude residue was subjected to column purification using 20-50%) EtO Ac/Hex. to give (2R,5R)-tert-butyl 5-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy) methyl)-2-(((3-chloropyrazin- 2-yl)methyl)carbamoyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (0.86g, 46%). LCMS: [M-Boc +H]+:525.25 Ret. time= 2.74 min, LC-MS method E).

The synthetic route of (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; WU, Hao; KIM, Ronald M.; LIU, Jian; GAO, Xiaolei; BOGA, Sobhana Babu; GUIADEEN, Deodialsingh; KOZLOWSKI, Joseph; YU, Wensheng; ANAND, Rajan; YU, Younong; SELYUTIN, Oleg B.; GAO, Ying-Duo; LIU, Shilan; YANG, Chundao; WANG, Hongjian; WO2014/114185; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 6164-79-0, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 6164-79-0 as follows.

To methyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.35 g, 24.3 mmol) in EtOH (60 mL) was added calcium chloride (4.03 g, 36.4 mmol) followed by sodium borohydride (1.38 g, 36.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23C for 5 h. The mixture was quenched with a mixture of acetic acid (4.20 mL, 72.8 mmol) and water (1.31 mL, 72.8 mmol), and stirred for 30 min. The mixture was filtered through a pad a silica gel, and the pad was washed with 5-10% MeOH/DCM containing 0.3% conc. NH3 (aq). The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo, and the crude residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, elution with 0-10% MeOH/DCM)to provide 2.01 g (75%) of pyrazin-2-ylmethanol. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): d ppm 8.71 (m, 1H), 8.56 (dd, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 5.61 (t, 1H), 4.63 (d, 2H); LCMS (Method E): tR= 0.56 min, m/z 111.3 (M+H)+. Step 3: 2-(Chloromethyl)pyrazine

According to the analysis of related databases, 6164-79-0, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; VENENUM BIODESIGN LLC; LETOURNEAU, Jeffrey J; COLE, Andrew G; MARINELLI, Brett A; QUINTERO, Jorge G; (329 pag.)WO2017/214359; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 89180-45-0, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 89180-45-0 as follows.

A mixture of 2-hydroxy-5-chloropyrazine in POCl3 (21 equiv.) was heated at 1200C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and poured on ice and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic solvent was collected, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was filtered over silica gel followed by ethyl acetate. The solvents were evaporated to provide the title compound

According to the analysis of related databases, 89180-45-0, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK FROSST CANADA LTD.; WO2008/46226; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 118853-60-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 118853-60-4 as follows.

Into a 50-mL round-bottom flask was placed pyridine (25 mL), methyl 6- aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (1 g, 6.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- carbonyl chloride (1.13 g, 7.82 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 25 oC in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum at 55 oC for 1 h. This resulted in 1.72 g (93% purity) of methyl 6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-amido)pyrazine-2- carboxylate as a yellow solid.

According to the analysis of related databases, 118853-60-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; LYCERA CORPORATION; AICHER, Thomas, Daniel; PADILLA, Fernando; TOOGOOD, Peter, L.; CHEN, Shoujun; (331 pag.)WO2016/138335; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 19745-07-4, name is 2,5-Dichloropyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 19745-07-4

Step C: (S)-3-(2-Fluoro-5-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenylamino)-l-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one (420 mg, 1.14 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (10 mL) and 2,5-dichloropyrazine (203 mg, 1.36 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine (297 mu, 1.71 mmol) were added and the reaction heated to 110 ¡ãC overnight. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, water (60 mL) was added and the solids filtered. The solids were dissolved in CH2CI2, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica gel (70 to 100percent EtOAc in hexanes) to afford (S)-l-(l-(5- chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenylamino)pyrrolidin-2-one (330 mg, 0.685 mmol, 60.2percent yield) as a pale yellow solid. Mass spectrum (apci) m/z = 482.2 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 19745-07-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; AICHER, Thomas Daniel; BENCSIK, Josef Roland; BOYD, Steven Armen; CONDROSKI, Kevin Ronald; FELL, Jay Bradford; FISCHER, John P.; HINKLIN, Ronald Jay; PRATT, Scott Alan; SINGH, Ajay; TURNER, Timothy M.; WO2011/146335; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 5521-55-1, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 5521-55-1, name is 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

General procedure: To a solution of the corresponding acid (1.0 to 2.0 equiv) and amine (1.0 equiv) in CH2CI2 was added DIPEA (3.0 equiv). HBTU (2.0 equiv) was added at 0 C. The resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 and washed with water. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solution was concentrated to give a crude product, which was purified with a silica gel column (EtOAc/hexane) to obtain the desired product.

The synthetic route of 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN; THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM; NEAMATI, Nouri; ZHOU, Jia; KUANG, Yuting; YE, Na; (130 pag.)WO2016/187544; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: Pyrazines

METHOD A:Step 1: 5-(4-(Isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrazin-2-amine[00142] 5-Bromopyrazin-2-amine (5 g, 28.74 mmol), (4-isopropylsulfonylphenyl)boronic acid (7.866 g, 34.49 mmol) and K3PO4 (12.20 g, 57.48 mmol) were combined in MeCN (100 mL) / Water (25 mL) and Pd[P(tBu)3]2 (734.4 mg, 1.437 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 60 C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The combined orgainc layers were dried (MgS04), filtered andconcentrated in vacuo. The resiude was tritruated from DCM and isolated by filtration to give the sub-title compound as an orange solid (6.43 g, 76% Yield). ? NMR (400.0MHz, DMSO) delta 1.17 (d, 6H), 3.43 (sept, 1H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 2H) and 8.67 (s, 1H) ppm; MS (ES+) 278.2.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED; CHARRIER, Jean-Damien; DURRANT, Steven, John; KNEGTEL, Ronald, Marcellus Alphonsus; PINDER, Joanne; YOUNG, Stephen, Clinton; REAPER, Philip, Michael; WO2011/143399; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 6164-79-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 6164-79-0, name is Methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide. To a stirred solution of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (11.1 g, 80 mmol) in 140 mL OF ETOH was added hydrazine hydrate (15.6 ML, 320 mmol). The resultant solution was heated to reflux for 2h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and dried under high vacuum to yield the title amide (11.1 g, 100%) as a white solid. The product was used in subsequent steps without purification.

Statistics shows that Methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 6164-79-0.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED; WO2005/16909; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 912773-21-8, name is 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine

A mixture of Pd(dppf)Cl2 (15.13 g, 20.68 mmol), CS2CO3 (269.49 g, 827.17 mmol), 3-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (141.18 g, 439.69 mmol) and 2-bromo-5-chloro-pyrazine (80 g, 413.59 mmol) in l,4-Dioxane (1 L) and Water (150 mL) under N2 was stirred at 35 C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, to the mixture was added water (300 mL) and the mixture was filtered through Celite. After separating, the organic phase was washed with brine (300 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was re-dissolved in EA/PE = 1/3 (500 mL) and then filtered through silica gel mat. The cake was washed with EA/PE = 1/3 (500 mL). The combined organic phase was concentrated to give a residue as oil. To the oil was added PE (500 mL) slowly and some solid was obtained. The solid was collected and dried in oven to give the product (100 g, 242.4 mmol, 58% yield) as a solid. LCMS Rt= 1.28 min in 2.0 min chromatography, 10-80AB, MS ESI calcd. for C11H7CIF4N3O [M+H]+308.0, found 307.9.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; PRAXIS PRECISION MEDICINES, INC.; GRIFFIN, Andrew, Mark; MARRON, Brian, Edward; MARTINEZ BOTELLA, Gabriel; REDDY, Kiran; WITTMANN, Marion; (0 pag.)WO2019/232209; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 16298-03-6, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 16298-03-6 name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

(A) Methyl 2-bromo-3-pyrazine carboxylate: To a stirred mixture of 12.7 g. of methyl 2-amino pyrazine carboxylate and 47 ml. of 48percent hydrobromic acid there was added, dropwise, 12.6 ml. of bromine keeping the temperature at 0¡ã. A solution of 14.4 g. of sodium nitrite in 60 ml. of water was then added, dropwise, at 0¡ã and the reaction mixture stirred for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was basified to pH 8 with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate and again with chloroform. The organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a yellow oil. Recrystallization from ether-hexane yielded the product, m.p. 43¡ã-45¡ã C.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; Schering Corporation; US4680297; (1987); A;; ; Patent; Schering Corporation; US4680298; (1987); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem