Tag: M.W=100-200

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 98-97-5, name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. category: Pyrazines

Synthesis of methyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate: To a stirred solution of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (5 g, 40.29 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added concentrated H2S04 (1 mL) drop wise and stirred under reflux for 5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT; volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water and basified to pH~ 8.5 using NaHC03 and extracted with EtOAc. Combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford methyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.5 g, 63.63%) as an off- white solid. 1H-NMR (DMSO d6, 400 MHz): delta 9.21 (s, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H), 8.82 (d, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H); TLC: 50% EtOAc/Hexane (Rf: 0.4).

The synthetic route of 98-97-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ENVIVO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; RIPKA, Amy; SHAPIRO, Gideon; MCRINER, Andrew; WO2012/40230; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 875781-43-4, name is 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 875781-43-4, COA of Formula: C6H4BrN3

Under the protection of nitrogen content 60% of NaH 12 mmol suspended in DMF 30 ml in, adding dissolved in 10 ml DMF of the B – 110 37.4 mmol, reaction 1 h after, adding dissolved in 20 ml DMF to toluene sulfonyl chloride 12 mmol, 30 C reaction 8 h after, the reaction mixture of ethyl acetate extraction 2 time, the combined ethyl acetate after drying, after recovering ethyl acetate, petroleum ether ethyl acetate column chromatography (5:1), the obtained product is 3.0 g, yield 86%

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Zhejiang Normal University; Li Xinsheng; Chen Xueke; Luo Hongmin; (13 pag.)CN109369659; (2019); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 59303-10-5 as follows. COA of Formula: C5H5ClN2

A mixture of 5-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-2-piperidin-4-yl-2,3-dihydro-furo[2,3-c]pyridine (50 mg), 2-chloro-5-methylpyrazine (30 mg), and cesium carbonate (91 mg) in dimethylsulfoxide (1 mL) is heated to 150 C. in a microwave oven. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture is diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts are washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel (ethyl acetate/methanol 98:2?97:3). The crude product is triturated with a small amount of methanol and the precipitate is filtered off, washed with diethyl ether, and dried to give the title compound. LC (method 5): tR=1.08 min; Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z=451 [M+H]+.

According to the analysis of related databases, 59303-10-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; HIMMELSBACH, Frank; LANGKOPF, Elke; NOSSE, Bernd; US2013/18030; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 56423-63-3, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 56423-63-3, name is 2-Bromopyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

A sealed microwave vial containing (9R, 135)- 13 -[4-(2-amino-5 -chlorophenyl)-6-oxo- 1 ,6-dihydropyrimidin- 1 -yl]-3 ,9-dimethyl-3 ,4,7, 15 -tetraazatricyclo [12.3.1.026]octadeca- 1(1 8),2(6),4, 14,1 6-pentaen-8-one hydrochloride (0.01 g, 0.017 mmol), prepareddescribed in Example 313, 2-bromopyrazine (5.51 mg, 0.035 mmol) and EtOH (1 ml)was heated in a microwave at 150 C for 30 mm, cooled to rt, and concentrated. To the residue were added Cs2CO3 (0.030 g, 0.093 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.05 mg, 4.66 jimol),Xantphos (5.39 mg, 9.31 jimol), and 2-bromopyrazine (5.51 mg, 0.035 mmol), followeddioxane (0.93 1 ml). The reaction mixture was degassed with Ar for 10 mm. The vial was sealed and heated at 85 C. After 4 h, the reaction was cooled to rt and concentrated. Purification by reverse phase chromatography afforded (9R, 135)-i 3-(4- {5-chloro-2-[(pyrazin-2-yl)amino]phenyl} -6-oxo- 1 ,6-dihydropyrimidin- 1 -yl)-3 ,9-dimethyl-3 ,4,7, 15-tetraazatricyclo[ 12.3.1 .02?6]octadeca- 1(1 8),2(6),4, 14,1 6-pentaen-8-one trifluoroacetate(2.95 mg, 20% yield) as a yellow solid. MS(ESI) m/z: 582.5 (M+H). ?H NMR(400MHz, CD3OD) oe 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=5.i Hz, 1H), 8.23 – 8.19 (m, 2H), 8.08 (dd,J=2.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd,J=5.i, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.02 (dd,J=12.7, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 2.76 – 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.43 – 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.15 – 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.68 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.81 – 0.65 (m, 1H). Analytical HPLC (Method A): RT = 7.06 mm, 94.0% purity; Factor XIa Ki = 560 nM.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Bromopyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; CORTE, James R.; DE LUCCA, Indawati; FANG, Tianan; YANG, Wu; WANG, Yufeng; DILGER, Andrew K.; PABBISETTY, Kumar Balashanmuga; EWING, William R.; ZHU, Yeheng; WEXLER, Ruth R.; PINTO, Donald J. P.; ORWAT, Michael J.; SMITH, Leon M. II; WO2015/116886; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 912773-21-8, These common heterocyclic compound, 912773-21-8, name is 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

N2 was bubbled through a solution of the product from step 1 (0.37 mmol) in toluene for 30 min. Separately, a flask was charged with 2-bromo-5-chloropyrazine (108 mg, 0.56 mmol), (Ph3P)4Pd (21.5 mg, 0.19 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (7.1 mg, 0.037 mmol), then sealed evacuated and purged with N2 thrice. The toluene solution was inhjected in to the flask and the solution stirred at 100 C for 3 h 15 min. The cooled solution was concentrated in vacuo to ~1/2 volume. FCC (5-40% EtOAc in cyclohexane) gave the title compound as a solid (97 mg). LCMS (Method A) 4.66 min, ES+ 476 [M+1]+.

Statistics shows that 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 912773-21-8.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; GENENTECH, INC.; BRONNER, Sarah M.; CRAWFORD, James J.; CRIDLAND, Andrew; CYR, Patrick; FAUBER, Benjamin; GANCIA, Emanuela; GOBBI, Alberto; HURLEY, Christopher; KILLEN, Jonathan; LEE, Wendy; RENE, Olivier; VAN NIEL, Monique Bodil; WARD, Stuart; WINSHIP, Paul; ZBIEG, Jason; (439 pag.)WO2018/83105; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 16298-03-6,Some common heterocyclic compound, 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, molecular formula is C6H7N3O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step 1: Synthesis of Intermediate B’ as described in the general scheme: 2-amino-3-amidopyrazine A mixture of A’ (270 g, 1.763 M), methanol (1.05 L) and liq. Ammonia (25%) (1.68 L) is stirred at 30 C. for 24 hrs. The resulting solid is separated by filtration, washed with water (210 mL*2) and dried at 50-55 C. under vacuum to afford B’, used in the next step without further treatment.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; WIGERINCK, Piet Tom Bert Paul; ANDREWS, Martin James Inglis; De WEER, Marc Maurice Germain; SABOURAULT, Nicholas Luc; KLUGE, Stefan Christian; US2011/118269; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 36070-80-1, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 36070-80-1, HPLC of Formula: C5H3ClN2O2

50 ml RBF was charged with 3-pentyn-2-ol (2.063 ml, 22.08 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) and potassium t-butoxide (1.24 g, 11.04 mmol) was added portionwise while stirring (cooling in water bath). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min until all t-BuOK went into solution, then 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (500 mg, 3.15 mmol) was added in portions and the resulting brown suspension was heated at 75 C. for 45 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (20 ml) until all solids dissolved, then acidified with 2M HCl solution (5.5 ml) to pH 2. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc, organic layer was washed with water twice then with brine, filtered through pad of celite and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting suspension was diluted with 3 ml heptane/EtOAc (20:1) mixture then filtered. The solid was washed with heptane and dried in vacuo to afford 5-(pent-3-yn-2-yloxy)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; WHITE, Ryan; ALLEN, Jennifer R.; EPSTEIN, Oleg; HONG, Fang-Tsao; HUA, Zihao; HUMAN, Jason Brooks; LOPEZ, Patricia; OLIVIERI, Philip R.; ROMERO, Karina; SCHENKEL, Laurie; STELLWAGEN, John; TAMAYO, Nuria A.; ZHENG, Xiao Mei; US2014/213581; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 875781-43-4, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 875781-43-4, name is 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrazine(4; 0.471 g,2.39 mmol), 4-pyridylboronic acid (0.58 g, 4.72 mmol), dichloro 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium (II) dichloromethane adduct (0.097 g, 0.12 mmol), acetonitrile(3 mL) and 1M sodium carbonate (3 mL) were placed in a 10 mL CEM microwavevial. The vial was capped and irradiated in a CEM microwave reactor for 30minutes at 150 C.Water (3 mL) and ethyl acetate (9 mL) were added the layers were partitioned. Theaqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The combined organicextracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride (5 mL), dried over MgSO4and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparativereverse phase HPLC to give 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine(14; 0.28 g,60%) as an off white solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 12.24 (s, 1H), 9.00(s, 1H), 8.69 (dd, J = 4.5, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (dd, J = 4.5, 1.6Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H); ESMSm/z 197.1 (M+1).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Burdick, Daniel J.; Wang, Shumei; Heise, Christopher; Pan, Borlan; Drummond, Jake; Yin, Jianping; Goeser, Lauren; Magnuson, Steven; Blaney, Jeff; Moffat, John; Wang, Weiru; Chen, Huifen; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 25; 21; (2015); p. 4728 – 4732;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 181284-14-0,Some common heterocyclic compound, 181284-14-0, name is 3-Chloro-5-methylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C6H4ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

[00683] 3-Chloro-5-methylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile (1.1 g, 0.007 mol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (11 mL) and DIPEA (3.74 mL, 0.021 mol) was added. After stirring for 30 min at room temperature tert-butyl (4-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamate (1.84 g, 0.008 mol) was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, then diluted with EtOAc and extracted with 2% NaCl (aq.). The organic layer was dried over Na2SC4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The desired product was purified via column chromatography (DCM/acetone 97:3) to yield tert-butyl N-[l-(3-cyano-6- methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-methylpiperidin-4-yl]carbamate as a pale yellow solid (2.14 g, 90%). 1H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-i) delta 7.97 (s, 1H), 6.67 (bs, 1H), 3.96 (dt, J = 13.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (dd, J = 13.4, 10.3 Hz, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.15 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (ddd, J = 14.1, 10.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.27 (s, 3H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-Chloro-5-methylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; REVOLUTION MEDICINES, INC.; BLANK, Brian R.; PITZEN, Jennifer; WANG, Gang; WON, Walter S.; TZITZILONIS, Christos; LI, Jie Jack; KOLTUN, Elena S.; AAY, Naing; BUCKL, Andreas; MELLEM, Kevin; SEMKO, Christopher; JOGALEKAR, Ash; KISS, Gert; GILL, Adrian; (298 pag.)WO2018/136265; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 56423-63-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 56423-63-3, name is 2-Bromopyrazine, molecular formula is C4H3BrN2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: A mixture of the respective pyrimidine halide derivative (II) (0.15 mmol), the respective boronic acid derivative (III) (0.18 mmol), and K2003 2M (0.3 mL, 0.6 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) is purged with argon, tetrakis5 (triphenylphosphine)-palladium (0.0075 mmol) is added, and the RM is heated at 9000 overnight. Alternatively, thereaction can be performed in a microwave apparatus, at 120C for 15- 30 mm. The RM is filtered through a 0.45 um Glass MicroFiber filter, washed with EtOH/MeCN and DMF. The filtrate is purified either by preparative HPLC or FC. Alternatively, it is diluted with water, if needed the pH is adjusted, and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic extracts are dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by preparative HPLC or by FC. The title compound is prepared according to the general procedure A described above, using N-(2-(6-fluoro-4- methoxy-2-methyl-i H-indol-i -yl)ethyl)-6-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine and 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine. LC-MS E: tR= 1.10 mm; [M+H]+ =484.88.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Bromopyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD; FRETZ, Heinz; LYOTHIER, Isabelle; POTHIER, Julien; RICHARD-BILDSTEIN, Sylvia; SIFFERLEN, Thierry; WYDER PETERS, Lorenza; POZZI, Davide; CORMINBOEUF, Olivier; (306 pag.)WO2017/85198; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem