Tag: M.W=100-200

Application of 939412-86-9, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 939412-86-9 name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

HATU (15.91 g, 41.8 mmol) was added to a stirred, cooled 0 C mixture of (6R,8aS)-3-oxooctahydroindolizine-6-carboxylic acid (7.3 g, 39.8 mmol), (3- chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (7.89 g, 43.8 mmol) and DIPEA (10.44 ml, 59.8 mmol) in CH2C12 (25 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Isco 240 g silica gel), eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH (50/1) to give (6R,8aS)-N- ((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-3-oxooctahydroindolizine -6-carboxamide (11.15g, 36.1 mmol, 91 % yield) as a white solid. LC-MS: Ret. time 1.09 min; m/z 309.11 (M+H)+; 1HNMR (CDCI3, 500 Hz): 8.38 (1H, d, J = 2 Hz), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 2 Hz), 7.37 (1H, dd, J = 4 and 4.5 Hz), 4.56-4.72 (2H, m,l), 4.29 (1H, dd, J = 13 and 4.5 Hz),3.42-3.47 (m,l), 2.81 (1H, t, J = 13 Hz), 2.35 (2H, t, J = 8 Hz), 2.17-2.23 (1H, m), 2.04 (1H, d, J = 13.5 Hz), 1.94-1.96 (1H, m), 1.74-1.82 (1H, m), 1.55-1.62 (1H, m), 1.16-1.24 (1H, m).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; WU, Hao; KIM, Ronald M.; LIU, Jian; GAO, Xiaolei; BOGA, Sobhana Babu; GUIADEEN, Deodialsingh; KOZLOWSKI, Joseph; YU, Wensheng; ANAND, Rajan; YU, Younong; SELYUTIN, Oleg B.; GAO, Ying-Duo; LIU, Shilan; YANG, Chundao; WANG, Hongjian; WO2014/114185; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21279-62-9 as follows. Product Details of 21279-62-9

General procedure: The starting compound (1.27 mmol) was treated with 18 aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines or saturated heterocycles containing at least one nitrogen atom (2.54 mmol). Four reactions were completed by conventional heating methods. The conditions were 110 C, toluene as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. The reaction time was set to one hour. Then the reactions were completed using the microwave reactor with focused field and conditions used for syntheses were 140 C, 30 min,120 W, methanol used as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. They were set experimentally with respect to prior experience. The progress of reaction was monitored with TLC in system hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1). Then the mixture was separated by flash column chromatograph using gradient elution. Mobile phases were hexane and ethyl acetate again.

According to the analysis of related databases, 21279-62-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Jandourek, Ondrej; Dolezal, Martin; Kunes, Jiri; Kubicek, Vladimir; Paterova, Pavla; Pesko, Matus; Buchta, Vladimir; Kralova, Katarina; Zitko, Jan; Molecules; vol. 19; 7; (2014); p. 9318 – 9338;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 38557-72-1, These common heterocyclic compound, 38557-72-1, name is 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

First, into a recovery flask equipped with a reflux pipe were put 2.05 g of 2-chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2.48 g of 1-naphthylboronic acid, 1.53 g of sodium carbonate, 0.066 g of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride (abbreviation: Pd(PPh3)2Cl2), 15 mL of water, and 15 mL of acetonitrile, and the air in the flask was replaced with argon. This reaction container was subjected to irradiation with microwaves (2.45 GHz, 100 W) for 10 minutes, whereby heating was performed. After that, water was added to this solution, and an organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained organic layer was washed with water and dried with magnesium sulfate. After the drying, the solution was filtered. The solvent of this solution was distilled off, and then the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using dichloromethane as a developing solvent. Accordingly, Hdm1npr (a light orange powder, 59% yield), which was the substance to be produced, was obtained. Note that the irradiation with microwaves was performed using a microwaves synthesis system (Discover, produced by CEM Corporation). The synthesis scheme of Step 1 is shown in (a-1) below.

The synthetic route of 38557-72-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.; US2011/82296; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 21948-70-9, A common heterocyclic compound, 21948-70-9, name is 2-Methylthiopyrazine, molecular formula is C5H6N2S, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a stirred solution of 2-(Methylthio)Pyrazine (0.013 g,0.10 mmol) in 5 mL of methanol, AgPF6 (0.051 g, 0.20 mmol) was added. Just after addition a white precipitate was formed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. The precipitate collectedand dried under vacuum. The white powder was dissolved in acetonitrileand kept for crystallization in dark. After few days colourlessrod shape crystals suitable for single crystal X-ray diffractionwere obtained. Yield: 0.059 g (79%). Anal. Calc. for C5H6N2F6PSAg:C, 15.85; H, 1.60; N, 7.39, Found: C, 15.52; H, 1.54; N, 8.03%. IR(KBr, cm1): 3067 (w), 2996 (w), 2924 (w), 1635 (w), 1507 (m),1468 (m), 1383 (m), 1299 (w), 1137 (s), 1046 (m), 1002 (m), 827(s), 561 (s). 1H NMR (DMSO, dppm): 2.53 (Me), 8.29, 8.47, 8.57(pyrazine ring). 13C NMR (DMSO, dppm): 12.68 (Me), 140.14,143.32, 144.83, 157.37 (pyrazine ring).

The synthetic route of 21948-70-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Singh, Suryabhan; Raghuvanshi, Abhinav; Mathur, Pradeep; Singh, Amrendra K.; Polyhedron; vol. 169; (2019); p. 8 – 13;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Recommanded Product: 16298-03-6

1.5 equivalents of N-iodosuccinimide are added at room temperature to 5 g (32.7 mmol) of a methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate solution in 25 ml of dimethylformamide. The reaction medium is heated at 65C for 1 hour, added together with 0.5 equivalents of N-iodosuccinimide and maintained at 65C for 24 hours. After returning to room temperature, the solvent is evaporated and then the product is extracted several times with dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined, washed with 10% sodium bisulfite solution, dried on magnesium sulfate and concentrated to yield 8 g (88%) of methyl 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxylate in the form of a yellow solid. LCMS (EI, m/z): (M+1) 280 1H NMR: deltaH ppm (400 MHz, DMSO): 8.50 (1H, s, CHarom), 7.50 (2H, bs, NH2), 3.20 (3H, s, CH3)

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 16298-03-6.

Reference:
Patent; PIERRE FABRE MEDICAMENT; Kruczynski, Anna; Creancier, Laurent; Kaloun, El Bachir; Bedjeguelal, Karim; Rabot, Remi; EP2689779; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 4858-85-9, These common heterocyclic compound, 4858-85-9, name is 2,3-Dichloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 2,3-dichloropyrazine (5) (2000mg, 13.42mmol) LHMDS (6.0ml, 30.87mmol) (1M in THF) under nitrogen condition was added dropwise a soution of ethyl acetate (1.44ml, 14.76mmol) in toluene (20ml) .The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. Then, the reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O and was quenched with saturated aq. NH4Cl. The two layers were separated and the aq. one was further extracted with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography (EtOAc/Heptane, 15:85). The desired fractions were concentrated to dryness in vacuo to afford 3 (1850mg, 8.76mmol, 65%) as a pale yellow oil.

Statistics shows that 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 4858-85-9.

Reference:
Article; Luise, Nicola; Wyatt, Paul G.; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 29; 2; (2019); p. 248 – 251;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 6705-33-5, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 6705-33-5, name is Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol (103 mg, 0.094 mmol) and thionyl chloride (546 mg, 4.59 mmol) were dissolved inDichloromethane (15 mL) and reacted for 3 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL ¡Á 3), and saturated saltWashed with water (15 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (eluent: PE / EtOAc (v / v)= 10/1) to obtain 87 mg of a pale yellow oil, yield: 72.34%.

The synthetic route of Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Guangdong Dongyangguang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Liu Bing; Bai Shun; Zhou Youbo; Yang Tiping; He Wei; Zhang Yingjun; Zheng Changchun; (103 pag.)CN106749268; (2017); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 681249-57-0, name is 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 681249-57-0, name: 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine

Example 19 4-[[4-fluoro-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-7-carbonyl]phenyl]methyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one 2-Fluoro-5-[(4-oxo-3H-phthalazin-1-yl)methyl]benzoic acid 1a (780 mg, 2.65 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, followed by addition of O-(1-benzotriazolyl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (1.80 g, 4.77 mmol), 2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine 19a (560 mg, 2.92 mmol, prepared according to a known method disclosed by “patent application WO2009025784”) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.4 mL, 7.95 mmol). After stirring for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, added with 30 mL of H2O, extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The organic phase was combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by thin layer chromatography with elution system A to obtain 4-[[4-fluoro-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-7-carbonyl]phenyl]methyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one 19 (205 mg, yield 16.4%) as a light yellow solid. MS m/z (ESI): 473.1 [M+1] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 10.67 (br. s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.11 (t, 1H), 5.10 (s, 1H), 4.75 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 4.32 (d, 3H), 3.88 (s, 1H)

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; JIANGSU HANSOH PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.; Tang, Peng Cho; Li, Xin; Li, Xiangqin; Chen, Yang; Wang, Bin; Zhu, Zhe; US2013/131068; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 41270-62-6, name is 2-Chloro-6-phenylpyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., category: Pyrazines

Argon was bubbled through a tetrahydrofuran (665 mul) solution of ethyl 7-(4-carbamoylphenoxy)-6-chlorochroman-4-carboxylate (50 mg, 0.133 mmol; Example 45, step A) and 2-chloro-6-phenylpyrazine (25.4 mg, 0.133 mmol) at ambient temperature in a vial. Cesium carbonate (47.7 mg, 0.146 mmol), XPHOS ligand (12.7 mg, 0.0266 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (6.09 mg, 0.0066 mmol) were added. Argon was bubbled through the reaction for two minutes and the vial was capped. The reaction was heated to 60 C (oil bath temperature) for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and applied to silica gel. Elution with a gradient of ethyl acetate/hexanes (20 to 85%) provided the title compound (65 mg, 92%) as an off- white solid.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 41270-62-6.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; COOK, Adam; HUNT, Kevin, W.; DELISLE, Robert Kirk; ROMOFF, Todd; CLARK, Christopher, T.; KIM, Ganghyeok; CORRETTE, Christopher, P.; DOHERTY, George, A.; BURGESS, Laurence, E.; WO2010/75200; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 54608-52-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, molecular formula is C4H6N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Synthesis of (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-N’- (pyrazin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide :To a solution of (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l- yl)acrylic acid (0.75 g,) in EtOAc (25 mL) and THF (12.5 mL) was added a solution of 2- hydrazinopyrazine (0.23 g) in 12 mL THF at room temperature. T3P (50% in ethyl acetate, 1.52 mL) and DIPEA (1.46 mL) were added dropwise and simultaneously and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature before being quenched with ice-cold water and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure (35C, 20 mmHg), affording 0.698 g of a crude solid. Trituration first with petroleum ether then with Et20 afforded 275 mg (yield: 29%) (E)-3-(3-(3,5-bis(trifiuoromethyl) phenyl)- 1H- 1,2,4- triazol-l-yl)-N’-(pyrazin-2-yl)acrylohydrazide. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ,10.3 (s, 1H), 9.15 (s, 2H), 8.59 (s, 2H), 8.30-8.26 (d, J= 14.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.07 (m, 1H), 6.98-6.95 (d, J= 13.4 Hz, 1H); LCMS for Ci7H12F6N70 [M+H]+ 443.31 ; found 444.19 (RT 2.625 min, purity: 99.06%).

The synthetic route of 54608-52-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; KARYOPHARM THERAPEUTICS, INC.; SANDANAYAKA, Vincent, P.; SHACHAM, Sharon; MCCAULEY, Dilara; SHECHTER, Sharon; WO2013/19548; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem