Tag: M.W=100-200

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 19745-07-4, name is 2,5-Dichloropyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 19745-07-4, HPLC of Formula: C4H2Cl2N2

Step K: (3S,4S)-3-(2-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)-4-hydroxy-l-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one hydrochloride (0.03 g, 0.073 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 mL) and 2,5-dichloropyrazine (0.012 g, 0.081 mmol) and Hunig’s base (0.040 mL, 0.22 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated at 100 ¡ãC for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5 to 95percent ACN in water) to afford (3S,4S)-l-(l-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)-3-(2-fluoro-4- (methylsulfonyl)phenoxy)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one (0.0027 g, 0.0056 mmol, 7.6percent yield). Mass spectrum (apci) m/z = 485.2 (M+H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2,5-Dichloropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; AICHER, Thomas Daniel; BENCSIK, Josef Roland; BOYD, Steven Armen; CONDROSKI, Kevin Ronald; FELL, Jay Bradford; FISCHER, John P.; HINKLIN, Ronald Jay; PRATT, Scott Alan; SINGH, Ajay; TURNER, Timothy M.; WO2011/146335; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 22047-25-2, name is Acetylpyrazine, molecular formula is C6H6N2O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: Pyrazines

General procedure: A 100 mL round-bottom flask charged with 2-acetylpyrazine (1.47 g, 2 mmol) was added MeOH (30 mL), KOH pellets (0.675 g,2 mmol) and water (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for10 min and then added corresponding n,n?-dimethoxybenzaldehydes (1.0 g, 1 mmol) and ammonium solution (6 mL) was added slowly stirring at room temperature for 4 h, a white precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with MeOH and diethyl ether. The crude products on recrystallization in a mixture of CHCl3:MeOH (1:1) gave white crystals of desired compounds, 1-4.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 22047-25-2, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Golla, Ramesh; Kumar, P. Raghavendra; Suchethan; Foro, Sabine; Nagaraju; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1201; (2020);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 939412-86-9, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 939412-86-9 name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

A suspension of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]piperazine hydrochloride (10.94 mmol, 2.5 g) in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (32.8 mmol, 5.42 ml) was added to trichloromethyl chloroformate (13.12 mmol, 1.583 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) at 0 C. After one hour at 0 C the reaction mixture was filtered over decalite and the filter washed with tetrahydrofuran. Then the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue (4.52 g, crude) was added to 2-aminomethyl-3- chloropyrazine hydrochloride (content 77%; 8.43 mmol, 1.97 g) in a mixture of dichloromethane (50 ml) and triethylamine (25.3 mmol, 3.52 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred over night at room temperature. Then the reaction mixture was filtered over decalite and the filter washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate was washed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purification by column chromatography (silica gel; dichloromethane with gradient 0 to 10% methanol) to give N-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1 ,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxamide (2.707g).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; N.V. ORGANON; MAN de,, Adrianus Petrus Antonius; REWINKEL,, Johannes Bernardus Maria; JANS,, Christiaan Gerardus Johannes Maria; RAAIJMAKERS,, Hans Cornelis Andreas; WIJKMANS,, Jacobus Cornelis Henricus Maria; WO2011/95556; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 912773-21-8, name is 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 912773-21-8, Application In Synthesis of 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine

A mixture of 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl)-2-[l-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutoxy]pyridine (2.1 g, 6.12 mmol), 2-bromo-5-chloro- pyrazine (1.18 g, 6.12 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2(671.68 mg, 0.92 mmol) and CS2CO3(3.99 g, 12.24 mmol) in l,4-Dioxane (20 mL) and Water (2 mL)was stirred at 60 C for 6 hours under N2. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated to give the residue. The residue was diluted with H2O (20 mL), and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was washed with water (20 mL) and brine (40 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc in PE = 0% to 1% to 10%) to give the product (1.5 g, 4.263mmol, 70% yield) as an oil. ‘H NMR (CDCI3, 400MHz) 5H = 8.80 – 8.72 (m, 2H), 8.63 (d, 1H), 8.25 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 3.01 – 2.83 (m, 2H), 2.78 – 2.62 (m, 2H), 2.18 – 1.84 (m, 2H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Bromo-5-chloropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; PRAXIS PRECISION MEDICINES, INC.; GRIFFIN, Andrew, Mark; MARRON, Brian, Edward; MARTINEZ BOTELLA, Gabriel; REDDY, Kiran; WITTMANN, Marion; (0 pag.)WO2019/232209; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 41110-28-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 41110-28-5, name is 3-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A solution of 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (10 g, 72.4 mmol) in MeOH (80 mL) and sulfuric acid, 95% (5 mL, 90 mmol) was heated to 60 C. for 4 hours. The solution was concentrated to remove MeOH, the residue dissolved in 50 mL of water and neutralized with 10% aq Na2CO3 solution to pH 12. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2¡Á). The combine organic was dried and concentrated to give crude product methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (9.1 g, 59.8 mmol, 83% yield). It was used for next step without further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta ppm 8.63 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 2.87 (3H, s). MS m/z=153 [M+H]+. Calculated for C7H8N2O2: 152.0.

Statistics shows that 3-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 41110-28-5.

Reference:
Patent; LEWIS, Richard T.; ALLEN, Jennifer R.; BROWN, James; GUZMAN-PEREZ, Angel; HUA, Zihao; JUDD, Ted; LIU, Qingyian; OLIVIERI, Philip R.; ROMERO, Karina; SCHENKEL, Laurie; STELLWAGEN, John; WHITE, Ryan; US2015/38497; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 122-05-4, name is Pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., SDS of cas: 122-05-4

5 mmol of (PBTZ)2Ir(Cl)2Ir(PBTZ)2, 25 mmol of pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (Py2CA), and 50 mmol of potassium carbonate were mixed in 100 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane, and refluxed for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction was complete, the solution was cooled down to about 50 C. and filtrated. The filtrate solution was purified by using column chromatography to thereby produce (PBTZ)2Ir(Py2CA)Ir(PBTZ)2 at a yield of 82%.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 122-05-4.

Reference:
Patent; SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.,; US2008/269484; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 36070-80-1, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 36070-80-1, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Using general method 3 (step 1), trans intermediate 19 (150 mg, 0.354 mmol) and 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (67.4 mg, 0.425 mmol) were combined to afford the title compound (140 mg, 0.248 mmol, 70.1%) as a white solid. MS m/z=564.0 (M+H). To the crude tert-butyl ((11bR)-10-amino-3,3,11b-trimethyl-4,4-dioxido-4-a,5,6,11b-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl)carbamate (190 mg, 0.449 mmol) from Step 4 (-2:1 trans/cis mixture) dissolved in DMF (2 ml), was added 5-chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (92 mg, 0.538 mmol), pyridine (0.109 ml, 1.346 mmol) and HATU (256 mg, 0.673 mmol) and resulting solution was stirred for 1 hr at RT. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (8 ml) and saturated NaHCO3 solution (3 ml). Water was added to dissolve precipitated solids. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine and concentrated. The residue was and purified by silica gel chromatography on 12 g RediSep Gold column using 10-70% EtOAc in heptane to afford major less polar trans-isomer tert-butyl ((4aR,11bR)-10-(5-chloro-3-methylpicolinamido)-3,3,11b-trimethyl-4,4-dioxido-4-a,5,6,11b-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl)carbamate (110 mg, 0.191 mmol, 42.5% yield and more polar minor cis-isomer tert-butyl ((4aS,11bR)-10-(5-chloro-3-methylpicolinamido)-3,3,11b-trimethyl-4,4-dioxido-4-a,5,6,11b-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[6,7]oxepino[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl)carbamate (70 mg, 0.121 mmol, 27% yield).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; WHITE, Ryan; ALLEN, Jennifer R.; EPSTEIN, Oleg; HONG, Fang-Tsao; HUA, Zihao; HUMAN, Jason Brooks; LOPEZ, Patricia; OLIVIERI, Philip R.; ROMERO, Karina; SCHENKEL, Laurie; STELLWAGEN, John; TAMAYO, Nuria A.; ZHENG, Xiao Mei; US2014/213581; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 22047-25-2, A common heterocyclic compound, 22047-25-2, name is Acetylpyrazine, molecular formula is C6H6N2O, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

S (346 mg, 10.8mol) and morpholine (2 mL, 20 mmol) were added to a solution of 23 (664 mg, 5.4 mmol) and 24 (1 mL, 6.5 mmol) in t-BuOH (20 mL). The mixture was heated to 60 0C for 18 h. After evaporating t-BuOH, the residue was purified by column chromatography (PE/EtO Ac=I 00: 1) to give 25 (545 mg, 36 % yield).

The synthetic route of 22047-25-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; CALCIMEDICA INC.; VELICELEBI, Gonul; STAUDERMAN, Kenneth A.; WHITTEN, Jeffrey P.; PEI, Yazhong; CAO, Jianguo; WANG, Zhijun; ROGERS, Evan; DYCK, Brian; GREY, Jonathan; WO2010/25295; (2010); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 69816-35-9, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 69816-35-9 name is 6-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-amine, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

(a) 2-Iodo-6-trifluoromethylpyrazine A three litre flask was charged with a solution of 2-amino-6-trifluoromethylpyrazine (obtained by the method of J.L. Miesel, U.S. Patent 4293552, 95% pure by HPLC analysis, 32.6g, 0.20mol) in chloroform (1000mL). Freshly ground iodine (101g. 0.40mol) was added to give a dark purple solution. After 40 min, a solution of t-butyl nitrite (22.9g, 0.20mol) in chloroform (300mL) was added dropwise over 1h. During the addition, slow gas evolution was observed together with a mild exotherm (< 10C) which was moderated with a cold water bath. After an additional 1h at room temperature the reaction mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium sulfite (3 x 500mL) to remove the excess iodine. The chloroform solution was dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated on a Buchi to give 23g of an orange oil. The crude product was purified by distillation from copper (40-80 mesh, 200mg) to give 19. 5g of the title compound as a yellow oil; b.p. 50-56C/0.6mmHg; delta (360MHz, CDCl3) 9.06 (1H, s, pyrazine-H), 8.86 (1H, s, pyrazine-H); m/e 274 (M+). At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 6-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-amine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it. Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LTD.; EP473442; (1992); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 109838-85-9,Some common heterocyclic compound, 109838-85-9, name is (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, molecular formula is C9H16N2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step A – Preparation of Compound Int- 13cA 5 L- 3 necked round bottomed flask, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature probe, addition funnel and N2 inlet, was charged with the Schollkopf chiral auxiliary-(Int-13a, 200 g, 1.09 mol, 1.0 eq), bis(chloromethyl) dimethylsilane (Int-13b, 256 g, 1.63 mol, 1.5 eq), and THF (2 L, Aldrich anhydrous). The flask was cooled in a dry ice/ 2- propanol bath until the internal temperature reached -75 ¡ãC. n-Butyllithium (Aldrich 2.5 M in hexanes , 478 mL, 1.19 mol, 1.09 eq) was added via a dropping funnel over 1 hour while maintaining the internal reaction temperature between -67 ¡ãC and -76 ¡ãC. The resulting orange-red solution was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature for about 15 hours. The reaction mixture was then re-cooled to 0 ¡ãC and quenched with 500 mL of water.Diethyl ether (2L) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 1 L of diethyl ether. The combined organic layers was washed with water and brine, dried with MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to dryness, giving 480 g of orange oil. This material was left in vacuo for about 15 hours to provide 420 g of oil. The crude product was split into two batches and purified via silica gel chromatography on a 1.6 kg flash column. The column was eluted with gradient of 0-4percent Et20 in hexanes. The product fractions were concentrated in vacuo at a bath temperature at or below 40 ¡ãC giving 190 grams of Int-13c-(60percentyield).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; DWYER, Michael P; KEERTIKAR, Kartik M; COBURN, Craig A; WU, Hao; HU, Bin; ZHONG, Bin; ZHANG, Chengren; DAN, Zhigang; WO2012/40924; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem