Tag: M.W=100-200

Reference of 939412-86-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A mixture of SM (1.4 g, crude, 7.8 mmol), (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (1.4 g, 7.8 mmol), HATU (2.7 mg, 7.8 mmol) and TEA (3.2 mg, 31.2 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred at 25C overnight. The mixture was quenched with H20 (60 mL) and it was extracted with DCM (25 mL X 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product was purified by prep- TLC to give 1 (1.3 g, 50 %). LCMS: m/z = 309 [M+H]+.

The synthetic route of (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; LIAO, Xibin; SUZHOU BAIJIBUGONG PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.; LI, Jia; LU, Zhijian; ZHOU, Yubo; GAO, Anhui; (100 pag.)WO2018/175512; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 4774-14-5, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

In the hydrothermal reaction kettle are respectively added with 2, 6 – two chlorine pyrrole qin (10.0 g, 67.1 mmol) and ammonia (100 ml), 100 C lower reaction 5 h. The completion of the reaction, cooling to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake is hexane (16 ml) beating shall 2 – amino -6 – chloropyrazine white solid 8.2 g, yield is 95.0%.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2,6-Dichloropyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; Guizhou University; Zhou Zhixu; Li Fei; Yue Yi; (7 pag.)CN107857737; (2018); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Application In Synthesis of 2-Hydrazinopyrazine

General procedure: p-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added to pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde derivative 3a (50 mg, 0.406 mmol) and 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)hydrazine (44.7 mg, 0.406 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (50 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxing for 4 h. Then, 0.5 ml of NEt3 was added into the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes before subsequent addition of BF3*OEt2 (0.5 mL), and the reaction was left stirring at refluxing condition for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was added CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and poured into water (50 mL). The organic phase was isolated and the corresponding water phase was extracted twice with CH2Cl2 (30 mL). Organic layers were combined, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered. After solvent removal by evaporation, the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2/n-hexane = 2:1) to afford 2a (51.7 mg, 41%) as yellow solids.

The synthetic route of 54608-52-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Jiang, Xindong; Yue, Shuai; Chen, Kepeng; Shao, Zhumei; Li, Chen; Su, Yajun; Zhao, Jianzhang; Chinese Chemical Letters; vol. 30; 12; (2019); p. 2271 – 2273;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

22047-25-2, name is Acetylpyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Application In Synthesis of Acetylpyrazine

General procedure: Ketone (20 mmol) (2-acetylpyridine, 2-acetylthiazole or 2-acetylpyrazine)was added to a solution of aldehyde (10 mmol) (4-methoxybenzaldehyde,4-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde or 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde) in EtOH (75 mL). KOH (1.54 g, 27.5 mmol) and NH3(aq)(35 mL) were then added. The solution was stirred at room temp. for 24 h. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with H2O. Recrystallization from ethanol (L1,L4, L7) or toluene (L2, L3, L5, L6, L8,L9) afforded a crystalline solid.

The synthetic route of 22047-25-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Klemens, Tomasz; ?witlicka, Anna; Machura, Barbara; Kula, S?awomir; Krompiec, Stanis?aw; ?aba, Katarzyna; Korzec, Mateusz; Siwy, Mariola; Janeczek, Henryk; Schab-Balcerzak, Ewa; Szalkowski, Marcin; Grzelak, Justyna; Ma?kowski, Sebastian; Dyes and Pigments; vol. 163; (2019); p. 86 – 101;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., name: 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

Step 1: 2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine. To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-aminopyrazine (1.0 g) 5.8 mmol), CuI (2.76 g, 14.5 mmol), 18-crown-6 (121 mg; 0.46 mmol), potassium cyanide (943 mg; 14.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (196 mg; 0.17 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes the reaction was placed in an oil bath at 155 C. for 2 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and then poured into chloroform (300 mL). A precipitate formed that was filtered and triturated with hexanes to yield an off white solid (60% yield).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Keegan, Kathleen S.; Kesicki, Edward A.; Gaudino, John Joseph; Cook, Adam Wade; Cowen, Scott Douglas; Burgess, Laurence Edward; US2003/69284; (2003); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 4774-14-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H2Cl2N2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

107241 2,6-Dichloropyrazine (55 g, 0.37 mol) and formamide (300 mL) were combined and heatedto 90 C. Sodium persulfate (86.7 g, 0.36 mol) was added to the mixture at 90 C in portions (1 g)20-3 0 second intervals. An exotherm was observed and the color of the mixture turned from yellowto dark red/brown. The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 2 h and then cooled to room temperature.The mixture was diluted with water (500 mL) and filtered. The filtrate layers were separated. Theaqueous layer was extracted with IPAchloroform (1/3, 3 x 750 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford a viscous oil. The oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product as a colorless solid (25 g, 36% yield). ?HNMR (400 IVIHz, DMSO-d6): ppm 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.18 (br. s.,1H), 8.01 (br. s., 1H).

The synthetic route of 4774-14-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; FLX BIO, INC.; BECK, Hilary, Plake; BIANNIC, Berenger; BUI, Minna Hue, Thanh; HU, Dennis, X.; KETCHAM, John, Michael; POWERS, Jay, Patrick; REILLY, Maureen, Kay; ROBLES-RESENDIZ, Omar; SHUNATONA, Hunter, Paul; WALKER, James, Ross; WUSTROW, David, Juergen; YOUNAI, Ashkaan; ZIBINSKY, Mikhail; (396 pag.)WO2018/22992; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 126069-70-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 126069-70-3, name is 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C7H8F3N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrazine (I4) (287 mg, 1.5 mmol) and DIPEA (0.314 ml_, 1.800 mmol) were dissolved at 0 0C in dichloromethane (DCM) (15 ml_). 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (290 mg, 1.500 mmol, commercially available from e.g. Sigma-Aldrich, Maybridge or Apollo ) dissolved in DCM (5 ml.) was added dropwise and the solution stirred to room temperature over 4 h. Solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (50 ml.) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 ml_). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 50 ml.) and the combined extracts were washed with water (50 ml_), brine (50 ml_), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford a crude oil (759 mg). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (Isolera, 25 g, 0-100% 2M ammonia in methanokdichloromethane (1 :9)/dichloromethane) to afford crude product. Concentration of the waste afforded material which was also identified as product. Samples were combined to afford crude product. This was purified by MDAP, product containing fractions concentrated and loaded directly on to an SCX cartridge (Varian, 10 g). The column was washed with methanol and the product eluted with 2M ammonia methanol. The solvents were evaporated in vacuo to afford the desired product in 318 mg. LC/MS = 348/350 (M+H)+, retention time = 0.94 minutes (2 minute method)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; DEAN, David Kenneth; MUNOZ-MURIEDAS, Jorge; SIME, Mairi; STEADMAN, Jon Graham Anthony; THEWLIS, Rachel Elizabeth Anne; TRANI, Giancarlo; WALL, Ian David; WALTER, Daryl Simon; WO2010/125101; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 55557-52-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

General procedure: In a degassed solution of DME/H2O (2:1) (12mL/mmol of diazine), were successively introduced S-Phos (10mol%) and Pd(OAc)2 (5mol%). The solution was heated at 80C for 10min then sodium carbonate (4.0equiv), appropriate boronic acid (1.05 or 1.5equiv) and appropriate diazine (1.0equiv) were added. The solution was then refluxed (15min or overnight) under Ar. The resulting mixture was filtered on Celite and washed with ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous phase was then extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product.

The synthetic route of 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Fresneau, Nathalie; Cailly, Thomas; Fabis, Frederic; Bouillon, Jean-Philippe; Tetrahedron; vol. 69; 26; (2013); p. 5393 – 5400;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 87486-33-7, name is 3,5-Dichloro-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one, molecular formula is C5H4Cl2N2O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Safety of 3,5-Dichloro-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one

EXAMPLE 2 3-Amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone A solution of 3,5-dichloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone (7.16 g, 0.040 mol) in dioxane (120 mL) was treated with a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia (28%, 16 mL, 0.24 mol). After stirring at room temperature for three days a suspension of solid had formed. The solid was collected, rinsed with a little water, ether, and hexanes and air dried. The product, 3-amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone, was obtained as a white crystalline powder (4.81 g) melting above 250 C. PMR (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz): delta 7.16 (broad s, 2H, NH2); 6.99 (s, 1H, Het-H); 3.34 (s, 3H, N–CH3). IR (Nujol mull): 3310 (w, NH); 3170 (w, NH); 1660 (s, C=O) cm-1.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 87486-33-7, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4802908; (1989); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 14508-49-7, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

[Referential Example 33] 2-Hydrazinopyrazine; [Show Image] Hydrazine monohydrate (21.80 g) was added to a solution of 2-chloropyrazine (10.44 g) in ethanol (65 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 17 hours. After cooling with air, the reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and benzene was added to the residue, then the insoluble content was’ removed by decantation. After evaporation of the benzene solution under reduced pressure, hexane was added to the resulting solid, and the product was collected by filtration to give the title compound (4.67 g, 47%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)delta: 7.89 (1H, d, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.99-8.05 (1H, m), 8.20 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz). ESI-MSm/z: 111 (M+H)+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Chloropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; DAIICHI PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.; EP1698626; (2006); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem