Tag: M.W=100-200

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 6863-73-6, name is 3-Chloropyrazin-2-amine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Formula: C4H4ClN3

Sodium hydride (188.6 mg, 4.72 mmol) in N, N- dimethylformamide (3 mL) was slowly added dropwise at room temperature and benzyl alcohol was dissolved in it and it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. It was added dropwise slowly to a mixture of 2-amino-3-chloro-pyrazine and heating at 100 C refluxed for 15 hours. After cooling the reaction to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure . By separation and purification of the residue by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/4) to obtain the objective compound 300 mg at a yield of 53.76%.

The synthetic route of 6863-73-6 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Choo, Hyeon Ah; Bae, Ae Nim; Kim, Ji Yoon; Park, Pyong Gon; Lee, Ji Yeon; Noh, Eun Joo; Park, Jong Eun; Ra, Hyeon Hwa; (104 pag.)KR101481952; (2015); B1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 17231-51-5, name is 3-Amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 17231-51-5, category: Pyrazines

Step 2: synthesis of 3,6-dibromopyrazine-2-carbonitrile (15)To a solution of copper(ii) bromide (1.432 g, 6.41 mmol) and tert-butylnitrite (0.769 mL, 6.41 mmol) in acetonitrile (40 mL) was added 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2- carbonitrile 14 (1.16 g, 5.83 mmol) in portions (in 2h). The reaction was stirred for 2h at 50C. Quenched with 2N HC1 solution and the resulting precipitate was collected. Purification by chromatography (CH2CI2) gave pure 3,6-dibromopyrazine-2- carbonitrile 15 (820 mg, 53.5 %). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 8.66 (s, 1H). (m/z) = 261, 263 and 265 (M+H)+.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; N.V. ORGANON; FOLMER, Brigitte, Johanna, Bernita; MAN, de, Adrianus, Petrus, Antonius; GERNETTE, Elisabeth, Sophia; CORTE REAL GONCALVES AZEVEDO, Rita; IBRAHIM, Hemen; WO2011/147764; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 486460-20-2, A common heterocyclic compound, 486460-20-2, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C6H3F3N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-[l ,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine ( 1 .60 g) in metanol(20 mL) was added a catalytic amount of Pd/C. The suspension was stirred under H2 for 5 h, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a residue, which was used for next step without further purification.

The synthetic route of 486460-20-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA CO., LTD.; ZHANG, Jiancun; ZHANG, Yingjun; ZHANG, Weihong; LIU, Bing; ZHANG, Jiquan; LIU, Jinlei; ZHANG, Lu; WO2013/71697; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 14508-49-7, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

The mixture of 2-chloropyrazine (7) (20.0 g, 0.175 mol),hydrazine hydrate (60 mL) and sodium carbonate (27.84 g,0.264 mol) was stirred for 2 h at 120-130 C. After completionof the reaction that was checked by TLC, the reactionmass was allowed to cool at 50-60 C and then water(60.0 mL) followed by isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (40.0 mL)were added. The reaction mass was maintained for 16 h at 0-3 C and then the precipitated white solid was separatedby filtration. The wet solid was dried under vacuum at 45-50 C to obtain desired 2-hydrazinopyrazine (14.8 g, 77.8%).1H NMR (400 MHz; CD3OD), d, ppm (J, Hz): 7.94-8.14(2H, m, Ar-H); 7.69 (1H, s, Ar-H). ESI-MS m/z (rel, %):111.07 (M+H+) (100). HRMS (FAB) Calc.: C4H6N4:110.059246; Found: 111.0592 [M+H+].

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Chloropyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Mannam, Madhava Rao; Devineni, Subba Rao; Pavuluri, Chandra Mouli; Chamarthi, Naga Raju; Kottapalli, Raja Sekhara P.; Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements; vol. 194; 9; (2019); p. 922 – 932;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 126069-70-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 126069-70-3, name is 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C7H8F3N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 1.0 g (5.23 mmol) 2- (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5, 6,7, 8- tetrahydroimidazo [1, 2-a] pyrazine (Step A) in 50 mL of dichloromethane at 0 C was added N, N- diisopropylethylamine (0.910 mL, 5.23 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.14 g, 5.24 mmol). After the reaction was stirred at 0 C for 5 min, the reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and continued to stir for 4 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 0. 5N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted with three potions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using a BIOTAGE system (silica gel, 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes then 100% ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as a solid. LC/MS 236 (M+1-56).

The synthetic route of 126069-70-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2004/58266; (2004); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 78342-42-4, These common heterocyclic compound, 78342-42-4, name is (S)-2,5-Dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropylpyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Into two 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed (2 S)-3 , 6-dimethoxy-2-(propan-2-yl)-2, 5 -dihydropyrazine (2 g, 10.86 mmol) and THF (15 mL). This was followed by the addition of butyllithium (2.5 M) (6.5 mL, 16.25 mmol) at -78 °C. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 mm. To this was added 3- (bromomethyl)-2,6-dichloropyridine (2.62 g, 10.88 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 1 h at -78°C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of NH4HCO3 (saturated) and the mixture was diluted with 10 mL of H20. The resulting mixture of two batches was combined and extracted with 3 x 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 1/5 ethyl acetate/pet. ether) to afford (2R,5S)-2-((2,6-dichloropyridin-3 -yl)methyl)-5 -i sopropyl-3 , 6-dimethoxy-2, 5 -dihydropyrazine as a colorless oil. MS: (ESI, m/z): 344, 346 [M+H]t

Statistics shows that (S)-2,5-Dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropylpyrazine is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 78342-42-4.

Reference:
Patent; FORMA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; ZABLOCKI, Mary-Margaret; GUERIN, David J.; NG, Pui Yee; WANG, Zhongguo; SHELEKHIN, Tatiana; CARAVELLA, Justin; LI, Hongbin; IOANNIDIS, Stephanos; (518 pag.)WO2019/32863; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 74290-67-8,Some common heterocyclic compound, 74290-67-8, name is 2-Amino-5-bromo-3-methylpyrazine, molecular formula is C5H6BrN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A solution of 5-bromo-3-methyl-pyrazin-2-amine (1000 mg, 5.32 mmol), phenol (650 mg, 6.91 mmol), Cs 2CO 3 (2600 mg, 7.98 mmol), CuI (203 mg, 1.06 mmol), and N, N-dimethylglycine (110 mg, 1.06 mmol) in dioxane (5 mL) was degassed and heated to 90 under N 2 for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and water (100 mL) and the organic phase collected. The aqueous layer was extracted again with EtOAc (100 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give the title compound as a yellow oil (533 mg, 49.8% yield). MS (ESI) : mass calcd. for C11H 11N 3O, 201.1 m/z found, 202.1 [M+H] +.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Amino-5-bromo-3-methylpyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV; CAI, Min; ARORA, Nidhi; BACANI, Genesis M.; BARBAY, Joseph Kent; BEMBENEK, Scott D.; CHEN, Wei; DECKHUT, Charlotte Pooley; EDWARDS, James P.; GHOSH, Brahmananda; HAO, Baoyu; KREUTTER, Kevin D.; LI, Gang; TICHENOR, Mark S.; VENABLE, Jennifer D.; WEI, Jianmei; WIENER, John J. M.; WU, Yao; ZHU, Yaoping; ZHANG, Feihuang; ZHANG, Zheng; XIAO, Kun; (999 pag.)WO2018/103058; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 36070-80-1, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: 36070-80-1

To a suspension of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 631 mmol) in dichloromethane (12 mL) and DMF (0.015 mL) at rt was added oxalyl chloride (0.804 mL, 7.25 mmol) drop wise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h before it was concentrated under vacuum to dryness. Tire residue was dissolved in dichloromethan (15 mL). Dimethylamine in THF (3.94 mL, 7.88 mmol) was added at rt over 10 min, followed by triethylamine (1.934 mL, 13.88 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and filtered through Cehte. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to dryness, and the residue was applied to flash chromatograph (80 g silica gel, solid loading, 65-100% ethyl acetate) to provide the desired product, 5-chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrazine-2-carboxamide (1.07 g, 5.76 mmol, 91 % yield), as a white solid. LCMS m z 186.1 (M+H)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY; XIAO, Zili; YANG, Michael G.; LIU, Chunjian C.; SHERWOOD, Trevor C.; GILMORE, John L.; WEINSTEIN, David S.; (152 pag.)WO2019/183186; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 939412-86-9, A common heterocyclic compound, 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, molecular formula is C5H7Cl2N3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A mixture of trans-4-oxooctahydropyrido[2,l-c][l,4]oxazine-7-carboxylic acid (2.2 g, 11.0 mmol), (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (2.2 g, 3.70 mmol), HATU (6.3 g, 16.6 mmol ) and triethylamine (4.7mL, 33.1 mmol ) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mLx 3) and the combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (THF: PE = 10%~100%) to give trans-N-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl)-4-oxooctahydropyrido[2,l- c][l,4]oxazine-7-carboxamide (2.1 g, 58.3% yield).1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): delta =8.54 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=12.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.67 (m, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 4.02 (dd, J=11.9, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.56-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.43-3.53 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.49 (tt, J=11.8, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 2.05-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.50 ppm (dd, J=l 1.8, 3.9 Hz, 1H). MS (ESI): M/Z (M+l): 325.1.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; WU, Hao; KIM, Ronald M.; LIU, Jian; GAO, Xiaolei; BOGA, Sobhana Babu; GUIADEEN, Deodialsingh; LIU, Shilan; YANG, Chundao; WANG, Hongjian; WO2014/113932; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 36070-75-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 36070-75-4, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a mixture of 3-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzamide (492 mg), potassium carbonate (445 mg), and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) (4 mL) was added a solution of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile in NMP (3 mL) under ice-cooling, followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours and at 50C for 20 minutes. Diethyl ether (20 mL) and water (20 mL) were added thereto to carry out liquid separation, the organic layer was washed with water (20 mL) and saturated brine (20 mL) in this order, and the aqueous layer was extracted again with diethyl ether (20 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane-ethyl acetate=1:1 to 1:2) to obtain 3-[(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)oxy]-5-isopropoxy-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzamide (632 mg) as a light yellow oil.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Astellas Pharma Inc.; EP2511265; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem