Tag: M.W=100-200

Reference of 113305-94-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 113305-94-5, name is 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H4N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Synthesis 23-1 -B 5-(1 H-Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-ylamino)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (CC-001 ) A mixture of tert-butyl 5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (0.030 g, 0.119 mmol), 5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile (0.017 g, 0.142 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.077 g, 0.237 mmol), Xantphos (0.011 g, 0.019 mmol) and tris(benzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.009 g, 0.010 mmol) in dioxane (0.8 mL) was degassed by bubbling argon through the mixture for 10 minutes. The sealed reaction vessel was heated to 150C for 1 hour in a microwave reactor. The crude mixture was filtered through an SCX-2 acidic resin cartridge, eluting with 2 M ammonia in methanol. The basic filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (0.018 g, 0.054 mmol, 45%). LC-MS (3) Rt = 1.30 min; m/z (ESI+) 237 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 113305-94-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; CANCER RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED; WO2009/103966; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Formula: C4H3ClN2

Example 189a tert-Butyl 4-(Pyrazin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 189a A 500-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser was charged with DMSO (250 mL), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (15.8 g, 85.0 mmol), 2-chloropyrazine (9.7 g, 85.0 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (55.3 g, 170 mmol). The mixture was heated at 60C for 3 days. After this time the reaction was cooled to room temperature. It was then filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with 5:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford 189a (13.3 g, 60 %) as a yellow solid. MS: [M+H]+ 265.3

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; F.Hoffmann-La Roche AG; CRAWFORD, James John; ORTWINE, Daniel Fred; WEI, BinQing; YOUNG, Wendy B.; EP2773638; (2015); B1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 109838-85-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 109838-85-9, name is (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

2,5-Dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropyl-5-(2′-iodo-4\5′-dibenzyloxybenzyl)- (2R,5S)-pyrazine (32); The diastereomeric product 32 was obtained by a reaction of the lithium salt of the chiral auxiliary (2R)-2,5-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropylpyrazine with the bromo derivative 30 using a modification of a procedure reported in the literature [U. Schollkopf, “Enantioselective Synthesis of Non-Proteinogenic Amino Acids via Metallated Bis-Lactim Ethers of 2,5-Diketopiperazines.” Tetrahedron. 39, pp 2085-2091 (1983)]. Specifically, (2R)-2,5-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropylpyrazine (15.7 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of THF (freshly distilled from LiAlH4). The light yellow solution was cooled to -78° C (dry ice/acetone bath) and stirred for 15 min under argon. A 2.5 M solution of n-butyl lithium (15.7 mmol) was added drop wise over a period of 10 min and the mixture was stirred for 20 min at -78° C. In a separate flask CuCN (7.86 mmol) was stirred with 10 mL of freshly distilled THF at room temperature for 10 min. The white suspension was then cooled to 0° C (ice bath) and stirred at that temperature for 20 min. The n-BuLi reaction mixture was then transferred to the white suspension of CuCN/THF under argon using a cannula. The resulting yellow suspension turned into a yellow solution within two minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 0° C for 15 min and cooled to -78° C. After 15 min of stirring at -78° C, a solution of bromo derivative 30 (7.86 mmol) in 20 mL of freshly distilled THF was added drop wise. The color of the reaction mixture changed to greenish brown. After stirring for a further period of 2 h at – 78° C, the reaction mixture was warmed gradually to room temperature. The reaction mixture was then poured into a saturated solution of NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to afford an oily compound which was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography eluting with 5 percent ethyl acetate in hexane to yield pure 2,5-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropyl-5- (2′-iodo-4′,5′-dibenzyloxybenzyl)-(2R,5S)-pyrazine (32) as a white solid in 70percent yield.

The synthetic route of (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; SATYAMURTHY, Nagichettiar; BARRIO, Jorge, R.; WO2010/117435; (2010); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 69214-33-1, name is 8-Chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Computed Properties of C6H4ClN3

Intermediate Example 2-1 : Preparation of 3-bromo-8-chloro-imidazo[1 ,2- ajpyrazineTo a stirred solution of 8-chloro-imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrazine (164.2 g g, 1070 mmol) in 950 mL DMF is added NBS (190.3 g, 1070 mmol) in one portion and the mixture is stirred overnight at rt. The mixture is poured on 9500 mL water, filterd and the residue is washed with water (2 x 1000 mL) and dried in vaccuo to yield 152.6 g (61.4 %) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): delta =8.45 (d, 1 H), 8.00 (s, 1 H), 7.83 (d, 1 H) ppm.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 69214-33-1.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; KOPPITZ, Marcus; KLAR, Ulrich; JAUTELAT, Rolf; KOSEMUND, Dirk; BOHLMANN, Rolf; BADER, Benjamin; LIENAU, Philip; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; WO2012/80229; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 186534-02-1, These common heterocyclic compound, 186534-02-1, name is 3,5,6-Trimethylpyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

In a 50 mL round-bottom flask freshly prepared TMP-CHO (150 mg 1 mmol) was added and dissolved in 20 mL of 1 2-dichloroethane propargylamine (66 mg 1.2 mmol) was added slowly at room temperature the reaction was run at at room temperature for 2 hours triacetoxy sodium borohydride (424 mg 2 mmol) was added and monitored by TLC about 2 hours later the reaction was complete 10 mL of 10 K2CO3was added for quenching. The resulting material was extracted with dichloromethane dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered and concentrated and purified with silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetatepetroleum ether 32) to give the compound MT-012 as a yellow solid (163mg 86) . ESI-MS [M+H]+m/z 190.3.1H-NMR (CDCl3) 3.96 (s 2H) 3.56 (d J2.4 Hz 2H) 2.51 (s 3H) 2.49 (s 6H) 2.26 (t J2.4 Hz 1H) .

Statistics shows that 3,5,6-Trimethylpyrazine-2-carbaldehyde is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 186534-02-1.

Reference:
Patent; GUANGZHOU MAGPIE PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD; WANG, Yuqiang; YOUDIM, Moussa B.H.; SUN, Yewei; ZHANG, Zaizun; ZHANG, Gaoxiao; YU, Pei; YI, Peng; LIANG, Ming; LIU, Wei; WO2015/109935; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 68774-77-6, A common heterocyclic compound, 68774-77-6, name is 8-Chloro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C5H3ClN4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of the product of Example 365A (70 mg, 0.153 mmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (1 mL) was added 8-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (35.5 mg, 0.230 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.080 mL, 0.460 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 days at 70 C and then was purified by preparative HPLC [Waters XBridge C18 5 mum OBD column, 30 × 100 mm, flow rate 40 mL/minute, 5-100% gradient of acetonitrile in buffer (0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid)] to give the title compound (15 mg, 0.026 mmol, 17% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 9.17 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J = 11.4, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (ddd, J = 9.0, 2.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 4.17 – 4.14 (m, 2H), 2.64 – 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.35 (ddd, J = 12.8, 9.4, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 2.27 – 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.04 – 1.77 (m, 8H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm -75.00, -114.17; MS (ESI+) m/z 461 (M+H)+ .

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; CALICO LIFE SCIENCES; ABBVIE, INC.; SIDRAUSKI, Carmela; PLIUSCHEV, Marina; FROST, Jennifer, M.; BLACK, Lawrence, A.; XU, Xiangdong; SWEIS, Ramzi, Farah; SHI, Lei; ZHANG, Qinwei, I.; TONG, Yunsong; HUTCHINS, Charles, W.; CHUNG, Seungwon; DART, Michael, J.; (661 pag.)WO2017/193063; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 4430-75-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 4430-75-5, name is Octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step A Ethyl 3-(octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)propionate A solution of 7 g of octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine and 15 ml of ethyl acrylate in 100 ml of acetonitrile is refluxed for 24 hours and then concentrated to dryness in vacuo to yield the expected product.

The synthetic route of 4430-75-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Goldstein, Solo; Poissonnet, Guillaume; Parmentier, Jean-Gilles; Lestage, Pierre; Lockhart, Brian; US2003/195216; (2003); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 939412-86-9,Some common heterocyclic compound, 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, molecular formula is C5H7Cl2N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine.hydrochloride (1.85 g, 10.28 mmol), (R)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 1-benzylester (2.71 g, 10.28 mmol) and HATU (4.1 g, 10.79 mmol) in dichloromethane (75 mL) was added triethylamine (5.73 mL, 41.1 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0C for 4 hr. and after warming up to room temperature over night. The mixture was washed with 0.1 M HCl-solution, 5% NaHCO3, water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 5.03 g of crude (R)-benzyl 3-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (126%) which was used directly in the next step.

The synthetic route of 939412-86-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MSD Oss B.V.; Man, de, Adrianus, Petrus, Antonius; Sterrenburg, Jan-Gerard; Raaijmakers, Hans C.A.; Kaptein, Allard; Oubrie, Arthur A.; Rewinkel, Johannes, Bernardus, Maria; Jans, Christiaan, Gerardus, Johannes, Maria; Wijkmans, Jacobus C.H.M.; Barf, Tjeerd A.; Gao, Xiaolei; Boga, Sobhana Babu; Yao, Xin; Zhu, Hugh Y.; Cooper, Allen B.; Kim, Ronald M.; EP2548877; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 873-40-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 873-40-5, name is 2,3,5-Trichloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4HCl3N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2, 3, 5-trichloropyrazine (70.50 g, 384.36 mmol, 1 equiv) and ammonia solution(25% wt, 364.00 g, 400 mL, 2.68 mol, 6.14 equiv) were added to a l-L sealed reactor. The mixture was heated to 80 C and stirred for 24 h, and the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30 C and filtered to give a brown filter cake. The brown filter cake was dissolved in acetone(50 mL), and filtered. To the filtrate was added petroleum ether (300 mL). The suspension was stirred for 4 h, and filtered to give the crude product. The crude product was slurried in combined solvents of petroleum ether and acetone (10/1, 200 mL) and filtered to give the product Y7d (51.00 g, 307.91 mmol, 80% yield) as a light yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 7.63 (s, 1H).

The synthetic route of 873-40-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; FEI, Zhongbo; LU, Gang; WAN, Yinbo; WANG, Jianhua; WU, Quanbing; ZHANG, Hao; (116 pag.)WO2020/65453; (2020); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: Pyrazines

Step C: Preparation of (laS,5aS)-2-(Pyrazin-2-yl)-la,2,5,5a-tetrahydro-lH-2,3- diaza-cyclopropa[a]pentalene-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester. Method KKKTo a solution of (lS,5R)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one (52.9 g, 539 mmol) and diethyl oxalate (0.073 L, 539 mmol) in absolute ethanol (0.9 L) (not denatured with methanol) was added a THF solution of potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M, 0.539 L, 539 mmol) over 15 min (maintaining the temperature below 43 C). The resulting yellow solution was stirred at 40 C for 3.5 h. 2-Hydrazinylpyrazine (59.4 g, 539 mmol) was added followed by a 6.0 M aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (0.270 L, 1618 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 50 C for 1.5 h. The mixture was poured into ice -water (5 L). A precipitate appeared immediately. After sitting for 30 minutes in an ice bath, the solid was collected by filtration, rinsed with water (5 x 1 L), and dried to give the title compound (106 g) as an off-white solid .H NMR. LCMS m/z = 271.2 [M+H]+; lU NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 0.47 (td, 7 = 4.7, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.27 (td, 7 = 8.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 2.26-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.77-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.88 (dd, 7 = 16.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (dd, 7 = 16.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (q, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 8.41 (dd, 7 = 2.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, 7 = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 9.40 (d, 7 = 1.5 Hz, 1H).

The synthetic route of 2-Hydrazinopyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ARENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; THATTE, Jayant; BLACKBURN, Anthony C.; HAN, Sangdon; JONES, Robert M.; JUNG, Jae-Kyu; MONTALBAN, Anthony Garrido; PAL, Biman B.; RUETER, Jaimie Karyn; STRAH-PLEYNET, Sonja; THORESEN, Lars; XIONG, Yifeng; YUE, Dawei; ZHU, Xiuwen; WO2012/116279; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem