Tag: M.W=100-200

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 14508-49-7 as follows. Safety of 2-Chloropyrazine

General procedure: A 10 mL round-bottom flask was charged with the prescribedamount of catalyst Pd/Cu, aryl chlorides (0.5 mmol), phenylboronicacids containing hydroxymethyl (0.75 mmol), Cs2CO3 (1.0 mmol)and dioxane (5 mL) in air. The reaction mixture was then placedin an oil bath and heated at 110 C for 24 h. After removal of thesolvent, the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The products 4a-k, and4m are known compounds [6,9] except for 4l and 4n.

According to the analysis of related databases, 14508-49-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Xu, Chen; Li, Hong-Mei; Wang, Zhi-Qiang; Fu, Wei-Jun; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 423; 1; (2014); p. 11 – 15;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 33332-28-4, A common heterocyclic compound, 33332-28-4, name is 2-Amino-6-chloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H4ClN3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Dimethylzinc (lOOmL of a 2M solution in toluene) was added dropwise over 0.5h to astirred solution of 6-chloro-2-pyrazinamine (12.9g) and [1,3-fe(diphenylphosphmo)propane]nickel(n) chloride (5.4g) in dioxane (200mL) under anitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18h, then cooled toroom temperature and quenched cautiously with zso-propanol (30mL) and methanol(50mL). After removal of solvent in vacua, the residue was partitioned betweendichloromethane and aqueous ammonium chloride. The organic phase was filtered throughcelite, dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the crude product as an orange solid.Chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate/methanol mixtures gave the sub- title compound (5.1g). Used directly.

The synthetic route of 33332-28-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; WO2004/108692; (2004); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59303-10-5, name is 2-Chloro-5-methylpyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Product Details of 59303-10-5

Example 1.18: Preparation of 2-(4-(((lr,4r)-4-(2-Fluoro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)cyclohexyloxy)methyl)piperidin-l-yl)-5-methylpyrazine (Compound 9).; A mixture of 4-(((l r,4r)-4-(2-fluoro-4- (methylsulfonyl)phenyl)cyclohexyloxy)methyl)piperidine hydrochloride (36.1 mg, 0.089 mmol), prepared in Example 1.17, Step A, 2-chloro-5-methylpyrazine (25 mg, 0.194 mmol), and triethylamine (50 muEpsilon, 0.359 mmol) in iPrOH (2 mL) was heated under microwave at 150 C for 1 h, at 200 C for 1 h, and then at 180 C for 14 h. The mixture was purified by HPLC (5- 95% CH3CN). Fractions containing the title compound were partly concentrated and the residue was extracted with 1M NaOH and CH2C12 (three times). The combined organic phases were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated to give the title compound (24.1 mg, 0.052 mmol, 58.7 % yield) as a white solid. Exact mass calculated for C24H32FN3O3S: 461.21 , found: LCMS m/z = 462.4 [M+H]+; lU NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 1.24-1.58 (m, 6H), 1.81-1.96 (m, 5H), 2.17-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.84-2.95 (m, 3H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.37 (d, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 4.25-4.28 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ARENA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; JONES, Robert M.; HAN, Sangdon; LEHMANN, Juerg; THORESEN, Lars; WO2012/135570; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 123-32-0, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 123-32-0, name is 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Preparation of 3,6-dimethyl-2- (4-isopropyl) benzoyl pyrazine, comprising the steps of: (1) 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine take 0.2mmol, 4- benzoyl-carboxylic acid isopropyl 0.4mmol, 0.02 mmol silver phosphate, potassium persulfate 5mL reaction tube was placed 0.4mmol, 1.4mL was added di methylene chloride, 0.6 mL of distilled water was added, and the mixture was placed in an oil bath at 40 heated, reaction 24h, cooled to room temperature to obtain a reaction solution;(2) The step (1) the resulting reaction mixture was directly concentrated to give a concentrate, the concentrate with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether = 1/2 (v / v) as the developing solvent, separation by thin layer chromatography to give 20 mg desired product in 40% yield.

The synthetic route of 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Henan Agricultural University; Wu Zhiyong; Zhao Mingqin; Li Yuan; (10 pag.)CN108101856; (2018); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 6705-33-5, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 6705-33-5 name is Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Synthesis of 2-(chloromethyl)pyrazine [0540] To a stirred solution of pyrazin-2-ylmethanol (0.3 g 2.72 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added SOCl2 (1 mL) at 0 C under inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated up to 50 C and stirred for 2 h. After completion of starting material (by TLC), the volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with ice cold water followed by saturated NaHC03 and extracted with EtOAc. Combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford 2-(chloromethyl)pyrazine (110 mg, 20.4%) as liquid. 1H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): delta 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.58-8.56 (m, 2H), 4.71 (s, 2H); LC-MS: 98.86%; 129 (M++l) (column; Eclipse XDB C-18, (150×4.6 mm, 5.0mu); RT 4.83 min. 5mM NH4OAc: ACN; 1.0 ml/min); TLC: 70% EtOAc/Hexane (Rf: 0.6).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, Pyrazin-2-ylmethanol, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; ENVIVO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; RIPKA, Amy; SHAPIRO, Gideon; MCRINER, Andrew, J.; BURSAVICH, Matthew, Gregory; WO2013/142269; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 41110-29-6, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 41110-29-6 as follows.

A solution of methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2- carboxylate (265A, 9.1 g, 59.8 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was cooled to 0 C was added urea hydrogen peroxide adduct (7.8 g, 83.0 mmol), followed by dropwise addition of trifluoroacetic acid anhydride (10.8 mL, 78.0 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 h, and at RT for 18 h, during which LCMS indicated a mixture of two peaks corresponding to MS m/z = 169.0 [M+H]+. The reaction was diluted with DCM and quenched with saturated Na2SO3 solution; the aqueous layer was back-extracted with DCM (2 x). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. ISCO purification (20-80% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded a mixture of two regioisomers, containing 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyrazine 1 -oxide and 2- (methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylpyrazine 1 -oxide (5.2 g, 30.9 mmol, 51.7% yield). The mixture of regioisomers was taken to next step without further purification. MS m/z = 169.0 [M+H]+. A solution of the mixture of 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyrazine 1 – oxide and 2-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylpyrazine 1 -oxide (5.1 g, 15.2 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) was cooled to 0 C and phosphorus oxychloride (2.8 mL, 30.3 mmol) was added under nitrogen followed by DMF (0.12 mL, 1.52 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h, and heated to 65 C for 18 h, cooled to RT, diluted with EtOAc and washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The aqueous layer was back-extracted with EtOAc (2 x). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. ISCO purification (0-50% EtOAc/hexanes) with care afforded both isomers: methyl 5-chloro-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (265B, 0.68 g) (minor product) denoted by peak 1 and methyl 6-chloro-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (265B1, 1.50 g) (major product) denoted by peak 2. MS m/z = 187.0 [M+H]+. Peak 1 : 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.73 (s, 1 H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H). Peak 2: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.89 (s, 1 H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H).

According to the analysis of related databases, 41110-29-6, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; ALLEN, Jennifer R.; AMEGADZIE, Albert; BOURBEAU, Matthew P.; BROWN, James A.; CHEN, Jian J.; CHENG, Yuan; FROHN, Michael J.; GUZMAN-PEREZ, Angel; HARRINGTON, Paul E.; LIU, Longbin; LIU, Qingyian; LOW, Jonathan D.; MA, Vu Van; MANNING, James; MINATTI, Ana Elena; NGUYEN, Thomas T.; NISHMURA, Nobuko; NORMAN, Mark H.; PETTUS, Liping H.; PICKRELL, Alexander J.; QIAN, Wenyuan; RUMFELT, Shannon; RZASA, Robert M.; SIEGMUND, Aaron C.; STEC, Markian M.; WHITE, Ryan; XUE, Qiufen; (759 pag.)WO2016/22724; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 33332-25-1 as follows. Recommanded Product: Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate

Synthesis of 5′-(3-{1-[4-(2-amino-pyrimidin-5-yl)-phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-ethyl}-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-[1,2′]bipyrazinyl-4-carboxylic Acid tert-butyl Ester A 250 ml RB flask is charged with R-7 (5.4 g, 28.99 mmol) in 100 mL of NMP. R-8 (5.00 g, 28.99 mmol) is added followed by triethylamine (4.85 ml, 34.79 mmol). The reaction is heated to 60 C. under nitrogen overnight. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water and the precipitated I-76 (8.60 g) is isolated by filtration; m/z 323.4 [M+H]

According to the analysis of related databases, 33332-25-1, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; BYLOCK, Lars Anders; US2013/195879; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 23688-89-3, name is 6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Computed Properties of C5H3ClN2O2

6-Ch[oropyrazine-2-carboxy[ic acid [CAS RN: 23688-89-3] (700 mg, 4.42 mmo[, 1 .0 eq) in 30 mL ethyl. acetate was treated with T3P solution [50 % in ethyl acetate] (6.57 mL, 11.0 mmol, 2.5 eq) and with N-hydroxyethanimidamide [CAS10 RN: 22059-22-9] (327 mg, 4.42 mmol, 1.0 eq). The resulting solution was stirredat 65 C overnight. The reaction mixture was hydrolysed and extracted with ethyl acetate (3x). The combined organic phases were washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and with brine. The phases were separated by the use of a Whatman filter. The volatile components of the resulting organic phasewere removed in vacuo and the crude material was purified via preparative HPLC under basic conditions (column: Chromatorex C18, eluent: acetonitrile / 0.2% aqueous ammonia 15:85 -> 55:45) to give 55 mg (6% yield of theory) of the title compound.UPLC-MS (Method 2): R = 0.88 mm; MS (EI0): m/z = 197 [M+H].1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): oe [ppm] = 9.10 (5, 1H), 9.36 (5, 1H), 1xCH3 obscured by solvent signal.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 23688-89-3.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; BAeRFACKER, Lars; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; HEINRICH, Tobias; PRECHTL, Stefan; STOeCKIGT, Detlef; ROTTMANN, Antje; WO2015/113927; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 5521-58-4, name is 5-Methylpyrazin-2-amine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: Pyrazines

2-Amino-5-methyl-pyrazine (2.00 g, 21.25 mmol; CASNo. 5521-58-4) was dissolved in THF (80 mL), cooled to 0 0C, and treated with pyridine (1.77 g, 22.3 mmol) followed by the dropwise addition of phenylchloroformate (3.49 g, 22.3 mmol) in THF (30 mL). After stirring for 3 h, 100 mL of MeCN was added and the reaction mixture was reduced to a volume of 100 ml. in vacuo. The title compound as white crystals was collected by filtration (2.5 g, 55%) and was used without further purification.

The synthetic route of 5521-58-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER INC.; WO2009/127948; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 33332-25-1, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate; [00369] To a solution of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (3.21 g, 20.3 mmol) in diethyl ether (20 mL) and methanol (20.0 mL) was added a 2M solution in diethyl ether of trimethylsilyldiazomethane (20.3 mL, 40.5 mmol). A vigorous bubbling was observed initially, and LCMS after 30 minutes indicated that the reaction was complete.Concentration of the reaction mixture afforded methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.53 g, 20.5 mmol, 101% yield) as a tan solid. This material was shown to be >95% pure by NMR analysis and was used in the subsequent step without any purification. lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta (ppm): 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H).[00370] To a 0 C solution of methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.50 g, 20.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (101 mL) was added a 1M solution in tetrahydrofuran of diisobutylaluminum hydride (42.6 mL, 42.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 C for 2 hours, after which it was quenched by the addition of methanol (2 mL). To this mixture was added saturated sodium-potassium tartrate solution, and the resulting reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 mL), dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated to brown residue. Purification was achieved by column chromatography on silica gel (Luknova 120 g, 20 mL/min) using 30 to 100% ethyl acetate in hexanes over 60 minutes to afford (5- chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanol (1.45 g, 10.0 mmol, 50 % yield) as a tan solid. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) a (ppm): 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 4.84 (s, 3H), 2.79 (br. s, 1H).[00371] To a 0 C solution of (5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanol (648 mg, 4.48 mmol) in dichloromethane (12 mL) was added triethylamine (1.87 mL, 13.5 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of methanesulfonyl chloride (0.699 mL, 8.97 mmol). After 20 minutes, analysis by LCMS indicated the complete conversion to the mesylate product. The reaction mixture was concentrated to afford (5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (787 mg, 3.53 mmol, 79% yield) as an oil. The material was used crude in the next step without further purification.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; HUDSON, Colleen; BARDEN, Timothy, C.; JIA, James; MERMERIAN, Ara; PENG, Bo; YANG, Jane; YU, Xiang, Y.; SPROTT, Kevin; WO2012/88469; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem