Pyrazines

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 113305-94-5, name is 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 113305-94-5, Quality Control of 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile

To a solution of 5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile (0.6 g, 4.99 mmol) in dry EtOH (9 mL) were added sodium bromide (0.257 g, 2.49 mmol) and chloroacetone (2.01 mL, 24.95 mmol) portionwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 80C for 16 h with stirring, then allowed to cool to r.t. The solvent was removed in vacuo, then the solids were taken up in DCM (100 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHC03 solution (50 mL).The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2 x 50 mL).The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), then dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography, eluting with EtOAc/ heptane (20-100%>), yielded the title compound (220 mg, 28%).

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Reference:
Patent; UCB BIOPHARMA SPRL; BRACE, Gareth Neil; CHOVATIA, Prafulkumar Tulshibhai; FOULKES, Gregory; JOHNSON, James Andrew; JONES, Severine Danielle; KROEPLIEN, Boris; LECOMTE, Fabien Claude; LOKE, Pui Leng; LOWE, Martin Alexander; MANDAL, Ajay; NORMAN, Timothy John; PALMER, Christopher Francis; PEREZ-FUERTES, Yolanda; PORTER, John Robert; SMYTH, Donald; TRANI, Giancarlo; UDDIN, Muhammed; ZHU, Zhaoning; (207 pag.)WO2016/198400; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 312736-49-5, name is 3,5-Dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 312736-49-5, Quality Control of 3,5-Dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

To a solution of 3,5-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.304 g, 1.58 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) and diethyl ether (5 mL) at room temperature was added (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane (2.0 M solution in hexanes, 4.00 mL, 8.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography on silica gel (5% to 20% EtOAc in hexanes) gave methyl 3,5- dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.312 g, 1.51 mmol, 96%o yield) as a white solid. LC/MS (ESf) m/z = 207.0 (M+H) +

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3,5-Dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; MINATTI, Ana Elena; LOW, Jonathan, D.; ALLEN, Jennifer, R.; AMEGADZIE, Albert; BROWN, James; FROHN, Michael, J.; GUZMAN-PEREZ, Angel; HARRINGTON, Paul, E.; LOPEZ, Patricia; MA, Vu Van; NISHIMURA, Nobuko; QIAN, Wenyuan; RUMFELT, Shannon; RZASA, Robert, M.; SHAM, Kelvin; SMITH, Adrian, L.; WHITE, Ryan; XUE, Qiufen; WO2014/138484; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 710322-57-9,Some common heterocyclic compound, 710322-57-9, name is Methyl 5-formylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, molecular formula is C7H6N2O3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of methyl 5-formylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (2.47 g) in THF (20 mL) was added sodium borohydride (170 mg) portionwise over 10 mins. After stirring for 1 h, methanol (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 20 mins, and then HCl (1 N, aq., 20 mL) and brine (20 mL) were added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL) and the combined organic portions dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to afford the title compound (1.31 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 4.07 (s, 3H), 4.98 (br. s., 2H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Methyl 5-formylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.; US2012/190672; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 622392-04-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 622392-04-5, name is 2-Bromo-5-iodopyrazine, molecular formula is C4H2BrIN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

EXAMPLE 25 Step 1. 2-iodo-5-methoxy-pyrazine. Sodium methoxide (25% wt. in MeOH,0.321 mL, 1.4 mmol) was combined with N-methyi pyrrolidine (NMP) (1.28 mL) and warmed to 60 C. 2-bromo-5-iodo-pyrazine (0.40 g, 1.4 mmol) was added. The suspension was stirred at 60 0C for 1 hour. Combined with an additional 100 mg previously run reaction prior to work-up. Reaction mixture was partitioned between H2O and ethyl acetate and the aqueous layer was extracted (3x) with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give a brown oil which solidified to obtain 406 mgs of crude material. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d ppm 3.90 (s, 3 H), 8.03 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.29 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1 H); MS (APCI+, m/z) 237.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER PRODUCTS INC.; WO2007/72151; (2007); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 4774-14-5, Formula: C4H2Cl2N2

2,6-dichloropyrazine dissolved in 200 mL dry toluene in an oven dried flask, were added under stirring: 0.42 g (0.46 mmol) Pd(0)2 dba3, 0.83 g (1.34 mmol) 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphtyl (BINAP), 7.36 g (40.2 mmol) 3,4,5-trimethoxyanilin and 4.41 g (46.9 mmol) Na-tert-butoxide. The reaction mixture was heated at 90 C. (bath temperature) for 4 hours under N2. After cooling, the toluene solution was filtered. The solid was retaken in 100 mL Me2CO, filtered through a 5 cm column of Kieselgel 60, and the resulting solution evaporated under vacuum. A portion of 2.53 g of title compound was obtained. The toluene filtrate was evaporated to dryness and then retaken in 70-80 mL boiling AcOEt. The solution was kept in a refrigerator over night and 2.57 g of solid title compoundcompound were collected by filtration. The filtrate was reduced to 18-20 mL and submitted to HPLC (Kieselgel 60, 0.015-0.043; eluent: AcOEt:cycloxane 2:1). A third fraction of 0.94 g of title compoundcompound was collected. The total yield was 6.04 g (61.1%). 1H-NMR (DMSO), delta (ppm), J (Hz): 3.63 (s, 3H, CH3O(4′)), 3.77 (s, 6H, CH3O(3’+5′)), 7.02 (s, 2H, Harom(2’+6′)), 7.96 (s, 1H, HP5), 8.14 (s, 1H, HP3), 9.79 (s, 1H, NH); MS, (C13H14ClN3O3), m/z: 296 [M++1, 100].

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; THE WELLCOME TRUST LIMITED; US2008/15191; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 221136-66-9, name is Ethyl 2-(3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyrazin-1(2H)-yl)acetate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., HPLC of Formula: C9H11BrN2O3

EXAMPLE 5 r3-(2.2-Difluoro-2-phenyl-ethylamino)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyrazin-1-vn- acetic acidThe title compound was prepared according to the procedure shown below and described in details thereinafter.n-Butanol (2919.6 g, 3.6 I), 3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-2(2H-pyrazine acetic acid) ethyl ester (Reagent (A) 600 g, 2.14 mol 1 equiv.)), and 2,2- difluoro-2-phenylethylamine (Reagent (B) 675 g, 4.29 mol, 2.00 equiv.) were charged to the reaction vessel and the reaction mixture heated to reflux. The reaction mixture was maintained at reflux. The reaction was then cooled to 750C and a 25% solution of sodium hydroxide (759 g, 600 ml 2.68 equiv.) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 750C. A 22% hydrochloric acid solution (1010 g, 900 ml, 3.13 equiv.) was then added slowly to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and then stirred overnight. The next morning the reaction mixture was cooled to 1 O0C, filtered, the filtrate washed with n-butanol (2.1 I), and then dried at 550C to yield the title compound as a residue.

According to the analysis of related databases, 221136-66-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA, N.V.; WO2007/146553; (2007); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 55557-52-3

(a). (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride was prepared as follows. To a solution of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (160 g, 1 .147 mol) in acetic acid (1.5 L) was added Raney Nickel (50% slurry in water, 70 g, 409 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred under 4 bar hydrogen at room temperature overnight. Raney Nickel was removed by filtration over decalite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and co-evaporated with toluene. The remaining brown solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate at 50C and cooled on an ice-bath. 2M hydrogen chloride solution in diethyl ether (1 .14 L) was added in 30 min. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over weekend. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure at 40C. The product brown solid obtained was dissolved in methanol at 60C. The mixture was filtered and partially concentrated, cooled to room temperature and diethyl ether (1000 ml) was added. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The solids formed were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure at 40C to give 153.5 g of (3-chloropyrazin-2- yl)methanamine.hydrochloride as a brown solid (74.4 %, content 77 %).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 55557-52-3, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ACERTA PHARMA B.V.; HAMDY, Ahmed; ROTHBAUM, Wayne; IZUMI, Raquel; LANNUTTI, Brian; COVEY, Todd; ULRICH, Roger; JOHNSON, Dave; BARF, Tjeerd; KAPTEIN, Allard; (268 pag.)WO2016/24227; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 41110-29-6, name is Methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 41110-29-6, Quality Control of Methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate

In a 1-L flask, the methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (step 1, 16.08 g, 106 mmol) was suspended in CHC13 (300 mL). 3-chlorobenzoperoxoic acid (Aldrich, 24.62 g, 143 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 70 C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NaHC03 (200 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was further extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSOt, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford the title compound. MS m/z=169 [M+H]+. Calculated for C7H8N203: 168

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; MINATTI, Ana Elena; LOW, Jonathan, D.; ALLEN, Jennifer, R.; AMEGADZIE, Albert; BROWN, James; FROHN, Michael, J.; GUZMAN-PEREZ, Angel; HARRINGTON, Paul, E.; LOPEZ, Patricia; MA, Vu Van; NISHIMURA, Nobuko; QIAN, Wenyuan; RUMFELT, Shannon; RZASA, Robert, M.; SHAM, Kelvin; SMITH, Adrian, L.; WHITE, Ryan; XUE, Qiufen; WO2014/138484; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 13924-95-3, name is Methyl 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylate, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 13924-95-3, Formula: C6H6N2O3

Preparation 415-Chloro-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterA mixture of 5-hydroxy-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Preparation 40, 50 g, 324mmol) and POCI3 (500ml_, 5.36mol) was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours and then poured onto ice. The resulting mixture was extracted with ether (4 chi 500ml_). The organic layers were concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was recrystallised from toluene to give the title compound (30.8g) in a 55% yield.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER LIMITED; COE, Jotham, Wadsworth; DEHNHARDT, Christoph, Martin; JONES, Peter; KORTUM, Steven Wade; SABNIS, Yogesh, Anil; WAKENHUT, Florian, Michel; WHITLOCK, Gavin, Alistair; WO2013/14567; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 21279-62-9, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide, molecular formula is C5H4ClN3O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. name: 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide

General procedure: Compounds 1-6 were prepared according to conventional organic synthesis methods. 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide (1.27 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) in a round bottom flask and after that treated with two equivalents of the corresponding benzylamine and an equimolar amount of triethylamine. The reaction was conducted with continuous stirring and heating (70 C) under reflux in an oil bath for 15 h. Compounds 7-15 were synthesised using a microwave reactor with a focused field. 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide (1.27 mmol) was put into a thick-walled tube together with the corresponding benzylamine (2.54 mmol), pyridine (1.27 mmol), methanol (approx. 5 mL) and a magnetic stir bar and then sealed with a special cap. The reaction parameters were set according to the previously published paper as follows-140 C, 30 min, 200 W [29]. Reaction progress was checked by TLC (hexane:ethyl acetate-1:1). Regardless of the synthesis method used,all reaction mixtures were adsorbed on silica and subjected to preparative flash chromatography (hexane and ethyl acetate, gradient elution, detection wavelengths 260 nm and 280 nm). Products were recrystallized from ethanol or ethanol and water if necessary. All final substances were chemically characterized (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR, melting point and elemental analysis).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 21279-62-9, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Jandourek, Ondrej; Tauchman, Marek; Paterova, Pavla; Konecna, Klara; Navratilova, Lucie; Kubicek, Vladimir; Holas, Ondrej; Zitko, Jan; Dolezal, Martin; Molecules; vol. 22; 2; (2017);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem