Pyrazines

Electric Literature of 221136-66-9, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 221136-66-9, name is Ethyl 2-(3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyrazin-1(2H)-yl)acetate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Example 8 r3-(2,2-Difluoro-2-phenyl-ethylamino)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyrazin-1-vn- acetic acid ethyl ester(3-Bromo-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyrazin-1 -yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester was reacted with 2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethylamine in the presence of a base, at elevated temperature, to yield the title compound as shown in the Scheme above. Table 5 below lists the reagent amounts, base and temperature combinations applied to this reaction, as well as yield.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Ethyl 2-(3-bromo-6-methyl-2-oxopyrazin-1(2H)-yl)acetate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA, N.V.; WO2007/146553; (2007); A2;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 13301-04-7, name is Methyl 3,6-dibromopyrazine-2-carboxylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: Methyl 3,6-dibromopyrazine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of methyl 2,5-dibromo pyrazine carboxylate (40g, 135mmol) in toluene (300ml) were dropwise added K2CO3 (28g, 202mmol) and N-ethyl-N- cyclohexylamine (35g, 270mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed at 120C for 3 with stirring, and then cooled to room temperature. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the organic layer thus formed was washed with 2N HCI and further with water. Then, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in a vacuum to afford the title compound (46g, 99%). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3) 8.15 (s, 1 H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.50 (, 3H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m 2H), 1.12 (t, 3H).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; DONG-A ST CO.,LTD; PARK, Jang Hyun; SONG, Seung Hyun; CHUNG, Han Kook; KIM, Heung Jae; LEE, Ji Hye; JANG, Byeong Jun; KIM, Eun Jung; JUNG, Hae Hum; RYU, Chae Lim; HWANG, Jae-Sung; LEE, Hyung Ki; KANG, Kyung Koo; KIM, Soon Hoe; WO2014/157994; (2014); A1;,
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Related Products of 27398-39-6, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 27398-39-6, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

[00156] Acid chloride obtained from Step 1, was taken up in dichioromethane (20 mL) and a solution of 2 (11.5 mmols, 1.9 g, 0.9 eq) and triethyl amine (38.2 mmols, 3.86 g, 3.0 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added dropwise at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred at 25 °C for 30 mm. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC. It was then diluted with dichloromethane, and washed successively with saturation solution ammonium chloride, saturation solution sodium bicarbonate and brine. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 4/1) to give the desired product 14 (2.00 g, 6.53 mmols, 5 1.3percent) as a white solid.: [00161] Compound 30 was similarly prepared as the synthesis of Intermediate 14, while in Step 2, pyridine was used as the base and solvent. Yield: 44.2percent

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ALPHARMAGEN, LLC; PUTMAN, David, G.; DASSE, Olivier; HOGENKAMP, Derk; (154 pag.)WO2016/144792; (2016); A1;,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 23611-75-8, name is Methyl 6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. HPLC of Formula: C6H5ClN2O2

Methyl 6-(chloropyrazine)-2-carboxylate (13) (2g, 0.0115mmol) was dissolved in 80mL of 87 DMSO. 88 Sodium azide (3g, 0.0463mmol) and 39 triphenylphosphene (4.6g, 0.1738mmol) were added and refluxed at 120C for 4h. 20mL of 1N 89 HCl was added and the reaction was continued at 120C for 2h. The mixture was cooled and neutralized by aqueous NaHCO3 solution and 131 product was extracted in ethyl acetate, dried with Na2SO4 which was then concentrated and dried with n-pentane to get 1.4g of compound 14 as yellow solid (yield 82.4%). 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.28-8.27 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H). C6H7N3O2 [M]: 153.14; MS (ESI) m/z: [M+H]+: 154.05

The synthetic route of Methyl 6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Trivedi, Prakruti; Adhikari, Nilanjan; Amin, Sk. Abdul; Jha, Tarun; Ghosh, Balaram; European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; vol. 124; (2018); p. 165 – 181;,
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Application of 109-08-0, A common heterocyclic compound, 109-08-0, name is 2-Methylpyrazine, molecular formula is C5H6N2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

In the glove box, Mn(CO)5Br (0.005mmol), [(E)-2-(2-(1-(2-pyridine)ethylidene)-indenyl)pyridine] (0.006 mmol),After adding 1.0 mL of toluene and stirring for two hours, 2-methylpyrazine 1a (2 mmol) was added.Benzyl alcohol 2e (1 mmol), after reacting at 135 ° C for 48 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness.Column chromatography ethyl acetate / petroleum ether (1:10),Trans-disubstituted olefin derivative 3e. The product was a white solid with a yield of 83percent.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Zhang Chunyan; (19 pag.)CN108250153; (2018); A;,
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Synthetic Route of 69214-33-1, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 69214-33-1 as follows.

A mixture of 8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine(500 mg, 3.25 mmol) and (S)-tert-butyl pyrrolidin-3-yl carbamate (1.0 g, 5.38 mmol) in diethylisopropyl amine (3 mL) was heated to 120 C. for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with 10% MeOH in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous solutions of KH2PO4 andNaHCO3, followed by brine. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (Si02, 2 to 5% MeOH in CH2C12 as eluent) to give thedesired compound as a foam (985 mg, quantitative, which was used directly for the next step). MS: (ES) m/z 304.1(M+H+).

According to the analysis of related databases, 69214-33-1, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; ChemoCentryx, Inc.; Fan, Junfa; Krasinski, Antoni; Lange, Christopher W.; Lui, Rebecca M.; McMahon, Jeffrey P.; Powers, Jay P.; Zeng, Yibin; Zhang, Penglie; US2014/154179; (2014); A1;,
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14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. name: 2-Chloropyrazine

A mixture of CHLOROPYRAZINE (9.6 g, 83.3 MMOL) and hydrogen peroxide solution (30%, 16 mi) in glacial acetic acid (26 ml) was heated at 70 C for 18 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water (250 ml) and extracted with DICHLOROMETHANE (3 x 100 ML). The DICHLOROMETHANE extracts were combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2 x 70 ML), water (3 x 100 ML) and brine (100 ml). The organic portion was dried under sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give a white solid which was recrystallised from absolute ethanol to give the title compound (0.45 g). ‘H NMR (CDCI3) 8.27-8. 26 (1H, d), 8.15 (1 H, S), 8.03-8. 02 (1 H, dd).

The synthetic route of 14508-49-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; WO2004/56369; (2004); A1;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 54013-07-9, name is 5-Methoxypyrazin-2-amine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. COA of Formula: C5H7N3O

2-Amino-5-methoxypyrazine (1.5 g, 12.0 mmol; CASNo. 54013-07-9) was dissolved in anhydrous THF under nitrogen and cooled in a dry ice-acetone bath. To this solution was added pyridine (2.3 mL, 28.8 mmol). After 30 min phenyl chloroformate ( 1.7 mL, 13.2 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature. After 2 hours ethyl acetate (90 mL) and water (45 mL) were added. The aqueous layer was back extracted once with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with brine, then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with ether: ethyl acetate (50 mL: 2 mL). The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with ether. To give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.5 g, 10.1 mmol, 85%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Cf6) delta ppm 10.79 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1 H), 7.36-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.34 (m, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H). m/z 246.1

The synthetic route of 54013-07-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER INC.; WO2009/127949; (2009); A1;,
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Electric Literature of 4949-13-7, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 4949-13-7, name is 2-Fluoropyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

General procedure: To a 5 mL vial containing a stir bar, 3-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-cyclobutyl-2-fluorophenol (80 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 2-chloropyrimidine (41 mg, 0.34 mmol) were added Cs2CO3 (203 mg, 0.62 mmol) and DMSO (0.8 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at 120 Celsius for approximately 1 hour via microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature before passing the mixture through a syringe filter and subjecting the filtrate to FCC to afford the title compound (81 mg, 78%). The title compound was prepared using conditions similar to those described in Example 160 with DMSO as the solvent, heating for 2 hours at 80 Celsius via microwave radiation and substituting Intermediate B and 2-fluoropyrazine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C18H16FN6O, 337.13; m/z found, 337.9 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.53 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.49-8.42 (m, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 3.68-3.56 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.08 (m, 4H), 2.03-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.76 (m, 1H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Fluoropyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV; Eccles, Wendy; Fitzgerald, Anne E.; Hack, Michael D.; Hawryluk, Natalie A.; Jones, William M.; Keith, John M.; Krawczuk, Paul; Lebsack, Alec D.; Liu, Jing; Mani, Neelakandha S.; McClure, Kelly J.; Meduna, Steven P.; Rosen, Mark D.; US2014/221310; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 23688-89-3, These common heterocyclic compound, 23688-89-3, name is 6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [CAS RN: 23688-89-3] (300 mg, 1.89 mmol,1 .0 eq) was dissolved in 4 mL THF, and CDI (307 mg, 1 .89 mmol, 1 .0 eq) wasadded. Then, the reaction mixture was heated to 70C for 2 h. Then, 1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-amine [CAS RN: 1119499-74-9] (320 mg, 1.95 mmol,1.1 eq) and triethylamine (0.54 mL, 2.90 mmol, 2.1 eq) as a solution in 5 mLTHF was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 70C for 2 h. On cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between dichlorormethanol/isopropanol (4/1) and water. The organic phase was washed with water and the phases were separated by the use of a Whatman filter. The volatile components were removed in vacuo and the crude material was purified via preparative MPLC(Biotage Isolera; 25 g SNAP cartridge: hexane -> hexane/ethyl acetate 2/1) to give 150 mg (26% yield of theory) of the title compound.UPLC-MS (Method 2): R = 0.95 mm; MS (EI0): m/z = 305 [M+H].

The synthetic route of 23688-89-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; BAeRFACKER, Lars; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; HEINRICH, Tobias; PRECHTL, Stefan; STOeCKIGT, Detlef; ROTTMANN, Antje; WO2015/113927; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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