Pyrazines

Electric Literature of 16298-03-6, These common heterocyclic compound, 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g, 653.0 mmol) and N- bromosuccinimide (1 16.2 g, 653.0 mmol) were stirred in MeCN (1.198 L) at ambient temperature for 15 hours. The resultant precipitate was isolated by filtration and washed with MeCN (10 mL) and diethyl ether (100 mL) to give the sub-title product as pale yellow flakes (123.73g, 82percent Yield). 1H NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl3) delta 4.00 (s, 3H), 6.47 (br s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H) and 8.31 (s, 1H) ppm; (ES+) 232.0.

Statistics shows that Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 16298-03-6.

Reference:
Patent; VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED; CHARRIER, Jean-Damien; DURRANT, Steven, John; YOUNG, Stephen, Clinton; STORCK, Pierre-Henri; VIRANI, Aniza, Nizarali; REAPER, Philip, Michael; PINDER, Joanne; WO2011/143423; (2011); A2;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 14508-49-7, A common heterocyclic compound, 14508-49-7, name is 2-Chloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: A 10 mL round-bottom flask was charged with the prescribedamount of catalyst Pd/Cu, aryl chlorides (0.5 mmol), phenylboronicacids containing hydroxymethyl (0.75 mmol), Cs2CO3 (1.0 mmol)and dioxane (5 mL) in air. The reaction mixture was then placedin an oil bath and heated at 110 C for 24 h. After removal of thesolvent, the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The products 4a-k, and4m are known compounds [6,9] except for 4l and 4n.

The synthetic route of 14508-49-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Xu, Chen; Li, Hong-Mei; Wang, Zhi-Qiang; Fu, Wei-Jun; Inorganica Chimica Acta; PA; (2014); p. 11 – 15;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 875781-43-4, name is 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 875781-43-4

A.1. Synthesis of lM-1A.1.1. Experimental procedure for the synthesis of IM-1SM-1 SM-5a IM-1a2-Bromo-5/-/-pyrrolo[2,3- 5]pyrazine SM-1 (500 mg, 2.5 mmol), 1-Boc-4-(methylamino)- piperidine SM-5a (1.082 g, 5.0 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (139 mg, 0.1 mmol), DavePhos (238 mg, 0.6 mmol) and LiHMDS (12.625 mL, 12 mmol) are taken-up in dry THF (10 mL) and the resulting mixture is flushed with Argon and stirred for 1 h at 80 C. The reaction mixture is diluted with H20 and AcCN, Isolute is added, the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is purified via RP HPLC. The product containing fractions of IM-1 a (HPLC-MS method A: tRet. = 1.72 min; MS (M+H)+ = 332) are freeze dried.

The synthetic route of 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; STADTMUELLER, Heinz; WO2012/104388; (2012); A1;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1458-18-0, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 1458-18-0, name is Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

General procedure: To a solution of methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate (1.0 eq.) in 2-propanol (5 mL/mmol), an appropriate primary or secondary amine(3-6 eq.) was added, and the reaction mixture wasrefluxed for 2 h.10) The solution was cooled to roomtemperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, andthe residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography(Wako gel C-200, 30-40% ethyl acetate/n-hexane) to afford the series 1 intermediate (yield:32-95%). The regioselectivity of the nucleophilicsubstitution at the 5-position of the pyrazine ring wasconfirmed by an X-ray structural analysis (Fig. S1).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Murai, Masatoshi; Habu, Sayako; Murakami, Sonomi; Ito, Takeshi; Miyoshi, Hideto; Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry; vol. 79; 7; (2015); p. 1061 – 1066;,
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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 486460-21-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 486460-21-3, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C6H7F3N4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of (R) -3- [N- (tert- butoxycarbony1) amino] -4- (2, 4, 5-trifluoro-phenyl) butanoic acid ( 0.333 g, lmmol) of Example 8 and 3- ( trif luoromethyl- 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-l, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3a] pyrozine (0.192 g, 1 mmol) in DMF (12 ml) was added HOBT (0.162 g, 1.2mmol) and EDC (0.230 g. 1.2 mmol) at 0 0C. After being stirred at room temperature for 16 h, DMF was evaporated and the residue extracted with ethyl acetate (3 X 20 ml) . The organic extracts were washed with NaHSO4 aq, then NaHCO3, then brine, and then dried over Na2SO4. Concentration was followed by purification by flash chromatography to afford 0.375 g of the title compound (71.8%) . 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.10-7.00 (m, IH), 7.00-6.90 (m, IH), 5.25-5.35 (br, IH), 5.10-5.00 (m, IH), 4.90 (s, IH), 4.30-3.90 (m, 5H), 3.00-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.60 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 9H)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; CHIRAL QUEST, INC.; WU, Shulin; YU, Bo; WANG, Yejing; DELICE, Alain; ZHU, Jingyang; WO2010/78440; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 54608-52-5

To a mixture of 2.38 g (21.6 mmol) of 2-hydrazinopyrazine and 2.41 g (3.32 mL, 23.8 mmol) of triethylamine in 50 mL of acetonitrile was added 3.25 g (2.66 mL, 23.8 mmol) of ethyl chloro (oxo) acetate at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h, and then partitioned between aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted with three portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to give the title compound. LC/MS 211 (M+1).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2004/58266; (2004); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 123-32-0, A common heterocyclic compound, 123-32-0, name is 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, molecular formula is C6H8N2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

2,5-dimethylpyrazine (0.5 g, 0.00462 mol) and 1-methylpyr-role-2-carboxaldehyde (1.513 g, 0.0138 mol) were dissolved in DMFand the mixture was cooled to 0 C (Scheme 1). To this mixture,potassium-tert-butanolate (1.55 g, 0.013 mol) were added in smallportions and the mixture was brought to ambient temperature andstirring was continued until all starting material had beenconsumed (TLC). After the completion of the reaction, waterwas added, and the product was isolated by extraction withchloroform. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuum and thesolid material obtained was recrystallized to give the product(1.2 g, 42%) as an orange solid. The structure of the compound wasconfirmed by IR and 1H and 13C NMR techniques.1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): delta = 3.7 (s, 6H), 6.16 (m, 2H), 6.64 (m,2H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, 2H, J = 15.4 Hz), 7.60 (d, 2H, J = 15.4 Hz),8.42 (s,2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 150 MHz): delta = 34.2, 107.9, 108.2, 119.3,120.6, 122.1, 128.5, 140.1, 147.8.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; El-Daly, Samy A.; Asiri, Abdullah M.; Alamry, Khalid A.; Osman, Osman I.; Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry; vol. 312; (2015); p. 64 – 72;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 109838-85-9, These common heterocyclic compound, 109838-85-9, name is (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A 5 L- 3 necked round bottomed flask, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature probe, addition funnel and N2 inlet, was charged with the Schollkopf chiral auxiliary-(Int-13a, 200 g, 1.09 mol, 1.0 eq), bis(chloromethyl) dimethylsilane (Int-13b, 256 g, 1.63 mol, 1.5 eq), and THF (2 L, Aldrich anhydrous). The flask was cooled in a dry ice/ 2- propanol bath until the internal temperature reached -75 °C. n-Butyllithium (Aldrich 2.5 M in hexanes , 478 mL, 1.19 mol, 1.09 eq) was added via a dropping funnel over 1 hour while maintaining the internal reaction temperature between -67 °C and -76 °C. The resulting orange-red solution was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature for about 15 hours. The reaction mixture was then re-cooled to 0 °C and quenched with 500 mL of water.Diethyl ether (2L) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 1 L of diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts was washed with water and brine, dried with MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to dryness, giving 480 g of orange oil. This material was left in vacuo for about 15 hours to provide 420 g of oil. The crude product was split into two batches and purified via silica gel chromatography on a 1.6 kg flash column. The column was eluted with gradient of 0-4percent Et20 in hexanes. The product fractions were concentrated in vacuo at a bath temperature at or below 40 °C giving 190 grams of Int-13c-(60percentyield).

The synthetic route of 109838-85-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SCHERING CORPORATION; COBURN, Craig, A.; LAVEY, Brian, J.; DWYER, Michael, P.; KOZLOWSKI, Joseph, A.; ROSENBLUM, Stuart, B.; WO2012/50848; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 54608-52-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: A mixture of amidrazone 1a (1.00 g, 0.0047 mol), benzaldehyde (2a)(0.50 g, 0.0047 mol), PEG-300 (5 mL) and CAN (5 mol%) was heated at 80 C for 1 h (Table 2). After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the mixture was cooled to r.t. and extracted with Et2O (3 × 20mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (2 × 30 mL) and aq NaHCO3 solution (2 × 30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexane, 1:1) to afford pure 3a.

Statistics shows that 2-Hydrazinopyrazine is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 54608-52-5.

Reference:
Article; Nakka, Mangarao; Tadikonda, Ramu; Rayavarapu, Srinuvasarao; Sarakula, Prasanthi; Vidavalur, Siddaiah; Synthesis; vol. 47; 4; (2015); p. 517 – 525;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 4774-15-6, name is 2,6-Dimethoxypyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., COA of Formula: C6H8N2O2

General procedure: A magnetically stirred solution of xanthate (2.0 equiv) and pyrazine (1.0 equiv) in 1, 2-dichloroethane (1.0mmol/mL according to the xanthate) was refluxed for 15min under a flow of nitrogen. Then dilauroyl peroxide (DLP) was added portionwise (20mol % according to the xanthate) every hour until total consumption of one substrate. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Unless otherwise specified, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Huang, Qi; Qin, Ling; Zard, Samir Z.; Tetrahedron; vol. 74; 40; (2018); p. 5804 – 5817;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem