Pyrazines

These common heterocyclic compound, 109838-85-9, name is (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. name: (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine

Step B – Syntheses of Intermediate Compound Int-31b (0407) (0408) To a -78 °C solution of (2R)-(-)-2,5-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropylpyrazine (0.61 g, 4.36 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 1.8 mL, 4.58 mmol). The resulting reaction was allowed to stir for 20 minutes, then Compound Int-31a (2.75 g, 6.98 mmol, in 2 mL of THF) was added and the reaction was allowed to stir at -78 °C for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution and the organic layers were extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic solution was washed with brine solution, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified using an ISCO 40 g column (gradient from 0percent to 2.5percent ether in hexane) to provide Compound Int-31b, 783 mg (44percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.96 (t, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.49 (dd, J = 2,8, 0.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 6, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.37-1.17 (m, 3H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.99-0.86 (m, 2H), 0.72 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.49 (dd, J = 11.0, 14.4 Hz, 1H), 0.35 (dd, J = 11.0, 14.2 Hz, 1H), 0.16 (s, 6H).

The synthetic route of (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; Nair, Anilkumar Gopinadhan; Keertikar, Kerry M.; Kim, Seong Heon; Kozlowski, Joseph A.; Rosenblum, Stuart; Selyutin, Oleg B.; Wong, Michael; Yu, Wensheng; Zeng, Qingbei; EP2545060; (2015); B1;,
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Synthetic Route of 98-97-5, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 98-97-5, name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

? Charged MeOH (8.8 L) and OT-1 (1758 g) at RT. (0129) ? Charged H2S04 (69.5 g) in one portion (21-22 C exotherm). Heated to (60-65 C) and stirred at 55-65 C for 19 hours. (0130) 19 h, 96.0% OT-2 and 4.0% OT-1 by HPLC (0131) ? Reaction was cooled to 15/30 C. No precipitate formed. (0132) ? NaHC03 (180 g) was charged in lots. The solution bubbled slightly and quickly went from yellow to pink. The mixture was stirred for 5 min at 15/30 C. (0133) ? The mixture was then concentrated to 1.5-2.5 vol at (0134) ? Charged NaCl (.700 g) in water (2.5 vol). Upon stirring, solution became clear. (0135) ? Stirred for 15 min at 15/30 C. After stirring, the aqueous layer became slightly cloudy. The solids were filtered off and the layers were separated. (0136) ? The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×2 vol.). TLC indicated that extraction was complete after 3rd extraction. (0137) ? Organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2S04 (.4g/g SM) . (0138) ? Concentrated to 1.5-2.5 vol under vacuum at (0139) ? Charged heptanes (8 vol) over a minimum of 30 min. Pale white slurry. Let stir overnight. ? Stirred at -5/- 15 C for a minimum of 1 hr. Solids were filtered off and rinsed with cold heptanes (0140) ? (2×1 vol.) Pulled solids dry on filter for 10 min. Dried in vacuum oven at (0141) Color changed, but no degradation was observed . (0142) Output material: ST-601 (0143) Lot No.: 2463-24- 1 (0144) Appearance: light Brown Solids (0145) Yield: 1721 g (91.0%) (0146) HPLC purity: 98.9% (0147) 1 NMR- Conforms to structure

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ST IP HOLDING AG; FRAMROZE, Bomi P.; (65 pag.)WO2016/207914; (2016); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 23688-89-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 23688-89-3, name is 6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

General procedure: The corresponding pyrazinoic acid (5.0 mmol) was dispersed in dry toluene (20 mL) and mixed with 1.5eq. of thionyl chloride (0.55 mL, 7.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for approximately 1 h. Next, the excess of thionyl chloride was removed by repeated evaporation with dry toluene under vacuum.The crude acyl chloride was dissolved in dry acetone(20 mL) and added drop-wise to a stirred solution of the corresponding aniline (5.0 mmol) with triethylamine(5.0 mmol) in dry acetone (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for up to 6 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate; r =2 : 1). The crude product adsorbed on silica gel by solvent evaporation was purified by flash chromatography(hexane/ethyl acetate gradient elution).The analytical data of the prepared compounds were fully consistent with the proposed structures and are available in the Supplementary Data.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Zitko, Jan; Barbora, Servusova-Vanaskova; Paterova, Pavla; Navratilova, Lucie; Trejtnar, Frantisek; Kunes, Jiri; Dolezal, Martin; Chemical Papers; vol. 70; 5; (2016); p. 649 – 657;,
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Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 939412-86-9, SDS of cas: 939412-86-9

10g of (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl) methylamine. Hydrochloride and 10.5g of LN-Cbz-2-deuterated proline were suspended in 400ml of dichloromethane, and the reaction solution was cooled to 0-5 C and dropped Add 24ml of triethylamine and keep it at 0-5 C for 15min.17 g of O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N?,N?-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate was added.The mixture was stirred at 0-5 C for 1 hour.The reaction solution was washed with 0.1M hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated brine, dried and concentrated.Flash silica gel column chromatography gave 11.9 g of (S) -2-((3-chloropyrazin-2-yl) methylcarbamoyl) -2′-deuteropyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Andikang (Wuxi) Biological Technology Co., Ltd.; Zhu Xiaoyun; Jiang Weiping; (34 pag.)CN110563733; (2019); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 1458-18-0,Some common heterocyclic compound, 1458-18-0, name is Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, molecular formula is C6H5Cl2N3O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: To a solution of methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate (1.0 eq.) in 2-propanol (5 mL/mmol), an appropriate primary or secondary amine(3-6 eq.) was added, and the reaction mixture wasrefluxed for 2 h.10) The solution was cooled to roomtemperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, andthe residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography(Wako gel C-200, 30-40% ethyl acetate/n-hexane) to afford the series 1 intermediate (yield:32-95%). The regioselectivity of the nucleophilicsubstitution at the 5-position of the pyrazine ring wasconfirmed by an X-ray structural analysis (Fig. S1).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Murai, Masatoshi; Habu, Sayako; Murakami, Sonomi; Ito, Takeshi; Miyoshi, Hideto; Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry; vol. 79; 7; (2015); p. 1061 – 1066;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 875781-43-4, name is 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 875781-43-4, Product Details of 875781-43-4

Example 3; Synthesis of 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine 7; 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine 7 was prepared in one step from 2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine 1 as shown in Scheme 1.; Step 1-Preparation of 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (7); In a microwave tube containing 2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (1, 0.165 g, 0.833 mmol), 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (6, 0.118 g, 0.757 mmol), and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol), 1.5 mL of acetonitrile and 1.5 mL of 1.00 M potassium carbonate in water were added. The resulting mixture was heated at 120 C. in the microwave for 10 minutes. The reaction was poured into 1M aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 1% methanol in dichloromethane. Appropriate fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum to give the desired compound (7, 107 mg). MS (ESI) [M+H+]+=229.8.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Ibrahim, Prabha N.; Spevak, Wayne; Cho, Hanna; US2009/306087; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 109-08-0, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 109-08-0, name is 2-Methylpyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

a) t-butyl 3-(2-pyrazinyl)propionate A solution of diisopropylamine (4.0 mL, 28.5 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was treated with 2.5M n-butyllithium (11.42 mL, 28.5 mmol) at -78° C. The mixture was warmed to RT for 0.5 h, cooled to -78° C., and 2-methylpyrazine (2.0 mL, 21.9 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to RT, stirred for 1 h, cooled to -78° C., and butyl bromoacetate (4.25 mL, 26.3 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to RT, stirred for 18 h and quenched with water (1 mL). The mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 60percent ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (3.06 g, 67percent) as a light yellow oil. MS(ES) m/e 209 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (250 MHz) delta8.37-8.57 (m, 3H), 3.10 (t, 2H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Methylpyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; SmithKline Beecham Corporation; US6403578; (2002); B1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 95-58-9, name is 2-Chloro-3-methylpyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: Pyrazines

In an autoclave, 2-chloro-3-methyl-pyrazine (1) (10.0 g, 77.8 mmol) was dissolved in dry methanol (30 mL) . Ammonia gas (60 g) was added. The mixture was heated to 15O0C for 8 hours, (start pressure: 10 bar, end pressure: 90 bar) . After cooling to rt, the mixture was evaporated to a brown solid, which was dissolved in IN hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and washed with dichloro- methane . The aqueous layer was slowly poured on cold saturated aqueous ammonia (150 mL) , then extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 100 mL) . The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated. The product was extracted from the residual solid with hot acetone (200 mL) . Evaporation yielded 36 % of 3-methyl-pyrazin-2- ylamine (2) as a yellow solid.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ESBATECH AG; WO2006/131003; (2006); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 5049-61-6, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 5049-61-6, name is Pyrazin-2-amine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

3,5-Dibromopyrazin-2-amine Pyrazin-2-amine (2.0g, 21 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL)and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature. N-bromosuccinimide(9.4g, 53mmol) was added. After completion, the mixture was concentrated underreduced pressure to give brown solid crude which was subsequently purified bychromatography (applied in hexane; eluted 10% EtOAc/hexane) to give the title compound as a pale yellowsolid (3.6g 14 mmol, 68%). Mpt: 106-108 oC; Rf = 0.80 (1:1 EtOAc/hexane);IR (numax/cm-1, thin film): 3447, 3280, 3154, 1621, 1549,1506, 1450; 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): deltaH = 5.04(brs, 2H, NH2), 8.04(s, 1H, 6-H); 13C NMR(150 MHz, CDCl3): deltaC = 123.8 (C-5), 124.0 (C-3),143.3 (C-6), 152.0 (C-2); HRMS m/z (CI+): found251.87731 [M+H]+, C4H4Br2N3requires 251.87720.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Pyrazin-2-amine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Sayer, James R.; Walldn, Karin; Pesnot, Thomas; Campbell, Frederick; Gane, Paul J.; Simone, Michela; Koss, Hans; Buelens, Floris; Boyle, Timothy P.; Selwood, David L.; Waksman, Gabriel; Tabor, Alethea B.; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 22; 22; (2014); p. 6459 – 6470;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 23229-26-7, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 23229-26-7 as follows.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-bromo-5-(methylthio)pyrazine To a stirred solution of 2,5-dibromopyrazine (0.45 g, 1.892 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added 21% aq. solution of sodium thiomethoxide (0.94 mL g, 2.83 mmol) at 0 C. and stirred for 1 h at RT. Progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After reaction completion DCM was added and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 2-bromo-5-(methylthio)pyrazine (0.3 g, 78%) as brown oil. MS: 206.08 [M++1]

According to the analysis of related databases, 23229-26-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Mankind Pharma Ltd.; Patil, Rakesh Ishwar; Verma, Jeevan; Shah, Dharmesh; Ali, Sazid; Bapuram, Srinivasa Reddy; Rai, Santosh Kumar; Kumar, Anil; (146 pag.)US2017/291910; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem