Pyrazines

An article Zirconium-Containing Organic-Inorganic Nanohybrid as a Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Selective Synthesis of Biomass-Derived 2,5-Dihydroxymethylfuran in Isopropanol WOS:000538735600030 published article about TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; LEVULINIC ACID; ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGENATION; REDUCTIVE ETHERIFICATION; FURFURYL ALCOHOL; CONVERSION; TRANSFORMATION; HMF; 2,5-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)FURAN; DERIVATIVES in [Hu, Lei; Liu, Su; Song, Jie; Jiang, Yetao; He, Aiyong; Xu, Jiaxing] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Reg Modern Agr & E, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Biomass Based Energy & Enzyme Tec, Huaian 223300, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 82. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

By the simple assembly of zirconium tetrachloride and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), a new acid-base bifunctional zirconium-containing organic-inorganic nanohybrid catalyst (Zr-DTPA) was successfully prepared in this work, and then used for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran (DHMF) using isopropanol as the in situ hydrogen donor and reaction solvent. Satisfactorily, 98.7% HMF conversion and 95.2% DHMF yield could be achieved in 4 h at a moderate reaction temperature of 140 degrees C. After systematic studies, this excellent catalytic activity was proved to be mainly ascribed to the synergistic effect of Lewis-acidic sites (Zr4+) and Lewis-basic sites (O2- and N) with higher strengths and contents. Meanwhile, Zr-DTPA could be readily separated by filtration, when it was repeatedly used 5 recycles, its catalytic activity was not obviously changed, demonstrating that Zr-DTPA had good heterogeneity and reusability. More importantly, Zr-DTPA could also be employed to effectively catalyze the CTH of 5-methylfurfural, furfural, levulinic acid, ethyl levulinate and cyclohexanone into the corresponding products with high yields, indicating that it showed a superior universality for the selective hydrogenation of various biomass-derived carbonyl compounds.Graphical Abstract

Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Hu, L; Liu, S; Song, J; Jiang, YT; He, AY; Xu, JX or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Product Details of 98-97-5. Authors Swiderski, G; Kalinowska, M; Jablonska-Trypuc, A; Wolejko, E; Wydro, U; Lyszczek, R; Rusinek, I; Lewandowski, W in ELSEVIER published article about in [Swiderski, Grzegorz; Kalinowska, Monika; Jablonska-Trypuc, Agata; Wolejko, Elzbieta; Wydro, Urszula; Lewandowski, Wlodzimierz] Bialystok Tech Univ, Dept Chem Biol & Biotechnol, Wiejska 45E St, PL-15351 Bialystok, Poland; [Lyszczek, Renata; Rusinek, Iwona] UMCS, Dept Gen & Coordinat Chem, MC Sklodowska Sq 2, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland in 2021, Cited 50. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Diazinecarboxylic acids (pyridazine-3-carboxylic, pyridazine-4-carboxylic, pyrimidine-2-carboxylic, pyrimidine-4-carboxylic, pyrimidine-5-carboxylic and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acids) were characterized by means of spectroscopic (FT-Raman, FTIR, UV, (HNMR)-H-1, (CNMR)-C-13) and thermogravimetric analysis as well as antimicrobial and cytotoxic tests. The structures of diazinecarboxylic acids were calculated by the DFT method (B3LYP/6-311G(d, p). For the most stable conformers, the energy of HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals, the geometric (HOMA, GEO, EN, I6) and magnetic (NICS) aromaticity indices, NBO electronic charge distribution, sEDA and pEDA indexes, Wiberg Bond Order, Wiberg Index and theoretical IR and NMR spectra have been calculated. The energies of protonating and deprotonating acids were also calculated. The effect of the nitrogen heteroatom position in the aromatic ring in relation to the position of the carboxyl group on the electronic charge distribution, thermal stability, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities of the examined acids was determined. Antimicrobial activity of tested acids against of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Candida albicanswas calculated based on MTT colorimetric assay (MCA). The cytotocic effect of diazynecarboxylic acids was examined in A375 melanoma cell line and DLD-1 cell line. A biplot analysis was performed in order to determine the correlations between selected parameters of the tested compounds and relative cell viability of E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, C. albicans, A375 and DLD-1 cell lines. Thermal behaviour of all investigated carboxylic acids was investigated using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques in flowing air atmosphere. All compounds are stable in room temperature. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Product Details of 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Swiderski, G; Kalinowska, M; Jablonska-Trypuc, A; Wolejko, E; Wydro, U; Lyszczek, R; Rusinek, I; Lewandowski, W or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Authors Korff, M; Imberg, L; Will, JM; Buckreiss, N; Kalinina, SA; Wenzel, BM; Kastner, GA; Daniliuc, CG; Barth, M; Ovsepyan, RA; Butov, KR; Humpf, HU; Lehr, M; Panteleev, MA; Poso, A; Karst, U; Steinmetzer, T; Bendas, G; Kalinin, DV in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Korff, Marvin; Imberg, Lukas; Kastner, Gregor A.; Barth, Maximilian; Lehr, Matthias; Kalinin, Dmitrii, V] Univ Munster, Inst Pharmaceut & Med Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany; [Will, Jonas M.; Karst, Uwe] Univ Munster, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany; [Bueckreiss, Nico; Bendas, Gerd] Univ Bonn, Pharmaceut Inst, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; [Kalinina, Svetlana A.; Humpf, Hans-Ulrich] Univ Munster, Inst Food Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany; [Wenzel, Benjamin M.; Steinmetzer, Torsten] Philipps Univ Marburg, Inst Pharmaceut Chem, Dept Pharm, D-35032 Marburg, Germany; [Daniliuc, Constantin G.] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany; [Ovsepyan, Ruzanna A.; Butov, Kirill R.; Panteleev, Mikhail A.] Dmitriy Rogachev Natl Med Res Ctr Pediat Hematol, Lab Translat Med, Moscow 117997, Russia; [Ovsepyan, Ruzanna A.; Butov, Kirill R.; Panteleev, Mikhail A.] Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Theoret Problems Physicochem Pharmacol, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Panteleev, Mikhail A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Panteleev, Mikhail A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Fac Biol & Med Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia; [Poso, Antti] Univ Eastern Finland, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm, Kuopio 70211, Finland; [Poso, Antti] Univ Hosp Tubingen, Dept Internal Med 8, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany in 2020, Cited 75. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

We herein report the conventional and microscale parallel synthesis of selective inhibitors of human blood coagulation factor XIIa and thrombin exhibiting a 1,2,4-triazol-5-amine scaffold. Structural variations of this scaffold allowed identifying derivative 21i, a potent 29 nM inhibitor of FXIIa, with improved selectivity over other tested serine proteases and also finding compound 21m with 27 nM inhibitory activity toward thrombin. For the first time, acylated 1,2,4-triazol-5-amines were proved to have anticoagulant properties and the ability to affect thrombin- and cancer-cell-induced platelet aggregation. Performed mass spectrometric analysis and molecular modeling allowed us to discover previously unknown interactions between the synthesized inhibitors and the active site of FXIIa, which uncovered the mechanistic details of FXIIa inhibition. Synthesized compounds represent a promising starting point for the development of novel antithrombotic drugs or chemical tools for studying the role of FXIIa and thrombin in physiological and pathological processes.

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Korff, M; Imberg, L; Will, JM; Buckreiss, N; Kalinina, SA; Wenzel, BM; Kastner, GA; Daniliuc, CG; Barth, M; Ovsepyan, RA; Butov, KR; Humpf, HU; Lehr, M; Panteleev, MA; Poso, A; Karst, U; Steinmetzer, T; Bendas, G; Kalinin, DV or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

van der Westhuyzen, CW; Haynes, RK; Panayides, JL; Wiid, I; Parkinson, CJ in [van der Westhuyzen, Christiaan W.; Panayides, Jenny-Lee] CSIR Biosci, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa; [Haynes, Richard K.] North West Univ, Ctr Excellence Pharmaceut Sci, ZA-2531 Potchefstroom, South Africa; [Wiid, Ian] Stellenbosch Univ, SAMRC Ctr TB Res, DST NRF Ctr Excellence Biomed TB Res, Tygerberg, South Africa; [Parkinson, Christopher J.] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia published Anti-Mycobacterial Peroxides: A New Class of Agents for Development Against Tuberculosis in 2020, Cited 36. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

Background: With few exceptions, existing tuberculosis drugs were developed many years ago and resistance profiles have emerged. This has created a need for new drugs with discrete modes of action. There is evidence that tuberculosis (like other bacteria) is susceptible to oxidative pressure and this has yet to be properly utilised as a therapeutic approach in a manner similar to that which has proven highly successful in malaria therapy. Objective: To develop an alternative approach to the incorporation of bacterial siderophores that results in the creation of antitubercular peroxidic leads for subsequent development as novel agents against tuberculosis. Methods: Eight novel peroxides were prepared and the antitubercular activity (H(37)Rv) was compared to existing artemisinin derivatives in vitro. The potential for toxicity was evaluated against the L6 rat skeletal myoblast and HeLa cervical cancer lines in vitro. Results: The addition of a pyrimidinyl residue to an artemisinin or, preferably, a tetraoxane peroxidic structure results in antitubercular activity in vitro. The same effect is not observed in the absence of the pyrimidine or with other heteroaromatic substituents. Conclusion: The incorporation of a pyrimidinyl residue adjacent to the peroxidic function in an organic peroxide results in anti-tubercular activity in an otherwise inactive peroxidic compound. This will be a useful approach for creating oxidative drugs to target tuberculosis.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact van der Westhuyzen, CW; Haynes, RK; Panayides, JL; Wiid, I; Parkinson, CJ or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; CATALASE-PEROXIDASE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ARTEMISININ; ANTIMALARIAL; RESISTANCE; KATG, Saw an article supported by the CSIR Thematic Program Fund; South African Medical Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC) [MRC-RFA-UFSP-01-2013]; SAMRCUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC). Published in BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD in SHARJAH ,Authors: van der Westhuyzen, CW; Haynes, RK; Panayides, JL; Wiid, I; Parkinson, CJ. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. SDS of cas: 98-97-5

Background: With few exceptions, existing tuberculosis drugs were developed many years ago and resistance profiles have emerged. This has created a need for new drugs with discrete modes of action. There is evidence that tuberculosis (like other bacteria) is susceptible to oxidative pressure and this has yet to be properly utilised as a therapeutic approach in a manner similar to that which has proven highly successful in malaria therapy. Objective: To develop an alternative approach to the incorporation of bacterial siderophores that results in the creation of antitubercular peroxidic leads for subsequent development as novel agents against tuberculosis. Methods: Eight novel peroxides were prepared and the antitubercular activity (H(37)Rv) was compared to existing artemisinin derivatives in vitro. The potential for toxicity was evaluated against the L6 rat skeletal myoblast and HeLa cervical cancer lines in vitro. Results: The addition of a pyrimidinyl residue to an artemisinin or, preferably, a tetraoxane peroxidic structure results in antitubercular activity in vitro. The same effect is not observed in the absence of the pyrimidine or with other heteroaromatic substituents. Conclusion: The incorporation of a pyrimidinyl residue adjacent to the peroxidic function in an organic peroxide results in anti-tubercular activity in an otherwise inactive peroxidic compound. This will be a useful approach for creating oxidative drugs to target tuberculosis.

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact van der Westhuyzen, CW; Haynes, RK; Panayides, JL; Wiid, I; Parkinson, CJ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Covalent docking modelling-based discovery of tripeptidyl epoxyketone proteasome inhibitors composed of aliphatic-heterocycles WOS:000458221400039 published article about BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; MOLECULAR DOCKING; 20S PROTEASOME; DESIGN; DERIVATIVES; IDENTIFICATION; DEGRADATION; GENERATION; APOPTOSIS; MYELOMA in [Dong, Xiao-Wu; Zhang, Jian-Kang; Che, Jin-Xin; Liu, Tao; Hu, Yong-Zhou] Zhejiang Univ, ZJU ENS Joint Lab Med Chem, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Anticanc Drug Res, Hangzhou Inst Innovat Med,Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Xu, Lei; Hu, Xiao-Bei; Sheng, Li; Gao, An-Hui; Li, Jia; Liu, Tao; Zhou, Yu-Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Drug Res, Natl Ctr Drug Screening, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China; [Xu, Lei; Hu, Xiao-Bei; Sheng, Li; Gao, An-Hui; Li, Jia; Zhou, Yu-Bo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Jian-Kang] Zhejiang Univ City Coll, Sch Med, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [Cheng, Gang] Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 311402, Zhejiang, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 33. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

The potential of specific proteasome inhibitors to act as anti-cancer agents has attracted intensive investigations. The proteasome can be covalently inhibited by epoxyketone derivatives via a two-step reaction. Several computational approaches have been developed to mimic the covalent binding event. Compound 1 composed of a six-membered heterocyclic ring was designed by using covalent docking. With a possible different binding mode from the clinical compound Carfilzomib, it occupied the 55 pocket of 20S proteasome and showed favorable inhibitory activity. Subsequently optimization and evaluation were taken place. Among these compounds, 11h demonstrated extraordinary in vitro inhibitory activity and selectivity, and good in vivo proteasome inhibitory activity, a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and xenograft tumor inhibition. The possible binding pattern of compound 11h against proteasome was further fully explored via calculations, providing a theoretical basis for finding potent proteasome inhibitors. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, XW; Zhang, JK; Xu, L; Che, JX; Cheng, G; Hu, XB; Sheng, L; Gao, AH; Li, J; Liu, T; Hu, YZ; Zhou, YB or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Public, Environmental & Occupational Health very interesting. Saw the article Revisiting problems and solutions to decrease Mycobacterium tuberculosis pyrazinamide false resistance when using the Bactec MGIT 960 system published in 2019. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, Reprint Addresses Fattorini, L (corresponding author), Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Malattie Infett, Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a first-line key drug used in combination with other agents for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Phenotypic and molecular assays for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) to PZA have been developed, with the assay in liquid medium at acidic pH in the Bactec MGIT 960 (M960) system being routinely used in the mycobacteriology laboratories. However, false resistance to PZA by this method was reported to occur by several investigators, mostly due to high Mtb inoculum, which may impair drug activity by increasing the pH of the medium. In this study, a revision of the literature on the issue of false resistance in the M960 PZA assay was performed. In the reports examined, all improvements of the M960 test proposed to decrease false resistant results were based on the use of reduced inoculum densities of Mtb cells, to be easily translated into laboratory practice.

Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Mustazzolu, A; Piersimoni, C; Iacobino, A; Giannoni, F; Chirullo, B; Fattorini, L or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In 2019 J CLIN MICROBIOL published article about PNCA MUTATIONS; PYRAZINOIC ACID; MGIT 960; PREVALENCE; EFFLUX; TESTS in [Alcantara, Roberto; Fuentes, Patricia; Antiparra, Ricardo; Santos, Marco; Zimic, Mirko; Sheen, Patricia] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lab Bioinformat & Biol Mol, Fac Ciencias & Filosofia, Lima, Peru; [Gilman, Robert H.] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA; [Kirwan, Daniela E.] St Georges Univ London, Inst Infect & Immun, London, England in 2019, Cited 45. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Although pyrazinamide (PZA) is a key component of first- and second-line tuberculosis treatment regimens, there is no gold standard to determine PZA resistance. Approximately 50% of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and over 90% of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) strains are also PZA resistant. pncA sequencing is the endorsed test to evaluate PZA susceptibility. However, molecular methods have limitations for their wide application. In this study, we standardized and evaluated a new method, MODS-Wayne, to determine PZA resistance. MODS-Wayne is based on the detection of pyrazinoic acid, the hydrolysis product of PZA, directly in the supernatant of sputum cultures by detecting a color change following the addition of 10% ferrous ammonium sulfate. Using a PZA concentration of 800 mu g/ml, sensitivity and specificity were evaluated at three different periods of incubation (reading 1, reading 2, and reading 3) using a composite reference standard (MGIT-PZA, pncA sequencing, and the classic Wayne test). MODS-Wayne was able to detect PZA resistance, with a sensitivity and specificity of 92.7% and 99.3%, respectively, at reading 3. MODS-Wayne had an agreement of 93.8% and a kappa index of 0.79 compared to the classic Wayne test, an agreement of 95.3% and kappa index of 0.86 compared to MGIT-PZA, and an agreement of 96.9% and kappa index of 0.90 compared to pncA sequencing. In conclusion, MODS-Wayne is a simple, fast, accurate, and inexpensive approach to detect PZA resistance, making this an attractive assay especially for low-resource countries, where TB is a major public health problem.

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Alcantara, R; Fuentes, P; Antiparra, R; Santos, M; Gilman, RH; Kirwan, DE; Zimic, M; Sheen, P or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Mechanochemical synthesis, characterization and thermal study of new cocrystals of ciprofloxacin with pyrazinoic acid and p-aminobenzoic acid WOS:000494796900008 published article about PHARMACEUTICAL COCRYSTALS; SALTS; DESIGN; POLYMORPHISM; INVESTIGATE; SOLUBILITY; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; COFORMER; LIQUID in [de Almeida, Amanda Cosmo; Ferreira, Patricia Osorio; Ekawa, Bruno; Sobral Carvalho, Ana Carina; Caires, Flavio Junior] Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Chem, UNESP, Araraquara, Brazil; [Torquetti, Carolina; dos Santos, Everton Carvalho; Caires, Flavio Junior] Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Sci, UNESP, Bauru, Brazil in 2020, Cited 52. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Category: Pyrazines

Novel cocrystals of ciprofloxacin with pyrazinoic acid and p-aminobenzoic acid in the 1:1 stoichiometric ratio were obtained by the mechanochemical method, under conditions of liquid-assisted grinding (LAG/ethanol) and neat grinding. They were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, simultaneous thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and DSC-Microscopy system. The results confirmed the successful synthesis of the cocrystals and indicated the functional groups responsible for the formation of the new supramolecular synthons. In addition, from the thermal analysis, it was possible to evaluate the thermal stability, composition, crystallization processes during heating, polymorphic transitions and construct the binary phase diagrams.

Category: Pyrazines. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact de Almeida, AC; Ferreira, PO; Torquetti, C; Ekawa, B; Carvalho, ACS; dos Santos, EC; Caires, F or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Iodination of Unactivated Alkenes WOS:000470939200020 published article about DIRECTING GROUPS; MOLECULAR I-2; BONDS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; HALOGENATION; ALKYLATION; C(SP(3))-H; ARYLATION; MILD; ALLYLAMINES in [Schreib, Benedikt S.; Carreira, Erick M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, HCI, Vladimir Prelog Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland in 2019, Cited 63. Computed Properties of C5H4N2O2. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

A palladium-catalyzed C-H iodination of unactivated alkenes is reported. A picolinamide directing group enables the regioselective functionalization of a wide array of olefins to furnish iodination products as single stereoisomers. Mechanistic investigations suggest the reversible formation of a six-membered alkenyl palladacycle intermediate through a turnover-limiting C-H activation.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Schreib, BS; Carreira, EM or concate me.. Computed Properties of C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem