Pyrazines

An article A Stable Polyoxometalate-Based Metal-Organic Framework as Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Oxidation of Alcohols WOS:000465188700026 published article about AEROBIC OXIDATION; COORDINATION POLYMER; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; FENTON DEGRADATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; WATER in [Li, Dandan; Xu, Qiaofei; Li, Yingguang; Qiu, Yueting; Ma, Pengtao; Niu, Jingyang; Wang, Jingping] Henan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Mol & Crystal Engn, Henan Key Lab Polyoxometalate Chem, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 54. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

A novel copper-containing 3D polyoxometalate-based metal-organic framework (POMOF), H[(Cu5CuII)-Cu-I(pzc)(2)(pz)(4.5){P2W18O62}]center dot 6H(2)O (HENU-1, HENU = Henan University; Hpzc = pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, pz = pyrazine), was successfully isolated by a one-step hydrothermal method. In this compound, the {P2W18} polyanion acts as a seven-connected linker bridging adjacent 2D double-layer networks, as well as a template to induce the formation of the desired 3D framework. Particularly, the pz ligands are generated from pzc ligands in situ during the reaction process. HENU-1 exhibits not only good stability in air but also tolerance to acidic and basic media. It was first employed as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol into acetophenone, which shows 97% yield using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant with a turnover frequency of up to 9690.h(-1), and was reused for at least five cycles without significant catalytic activity loss. No POM leaching or framework decomposition was observed in our study.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, DD; Xu, QF; Li, YG; Qiu, YT; Ma, PT; Niu, JY; Wang, JP or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. Authors Dumpala, RMR; Das, SK; Ali, M; Boda, A; Kumar, P; Rawat, N; Kumar, A; Ali, SM in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Dumpala, Rama Mohana Rao; Rawat, Neetika] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India; [Das, Sourav Kumar; Ali, Manjoor; Kumar, Amit] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiat Biol & Hlth Sci Div, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India; [Boda, Anil; Ali, Sk Musharaf] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Chem Engn Div, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India; [Kumar, Pranaw] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Fuel Chem Div, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India in 2021, Cited 78. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Thorium (Th) exposure to the human beings is a radiochemical hazard and the chelation therapy by suitable drugs is the major prevention approach to deal with. The present studies aimed at usage of pyrazinoic acid (PCA), which is a prodrug to treat tuberculosis, for its usage as decorporating agent for thorium from human body. The present studies provide a comprehensive knowledge on the chemical interaction and biological efficacy of pyrazinoic acid (PCA) for decorporation of Thorium from the human body. The thermodynamic parameters for Th-PCA speciation are determined by both experiment and theory. The potentiometric data analysis and Electro-Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) studies revealed the formation of MLi (i = 1-4) species with the decrease in stepwise stability constants. All the species formations are endothermic reactions and are predominantly entropy-driven. Biological experiments using human erythrocytes, whole blood and normal human lung cells showed cytocompatibility and decorporation ability of PCA for Thorium. Density functional calculations have been carried out to get insights on interaction process at molecular level. The experimental results and theoretical predictions found to be in line with each other. Present findings on complexation of Th by PCA and its evaluation in human cells and blood would further motivate determination of its safety levels and decorporation efficacy in animal models. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Dumpala, RMR; Das, SK; Ali, M; Boda, A; Kumar, P; Rawat, N; Kumar, A; Ali, SM or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Synthesis of pyrazinamide analogues and their antitubercular bioactivity WOS:000572339800002 published article about ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL EVALUATION; ONE-POT; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; AMIDES; AMINES in [Wati, First A.; Adyarini, Prisna U.; Fatmawati, Sri; Santoso, Mardi] Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia in 2020, Cited 24. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

The Yamaguchi reaction is widely and generally applied to synthesize esters and lactones. It involves 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride as the Yamaguchi reagent, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and triethylamine. Pyrazinamide is a crucial first-line drug for tuberculosis treatment, therefore their analogues are interesting in organic synthesis. In general, the synthesis pyrazinamide analogues involve reaction of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride to yield the corresponding acyl chlorides, which on treatment with amines gave pyrazine-2-carboxamides. However, thionyl chloride is listed under the Chemical Weapons Convention and releases toxic sulfur oxide when react with carboxylic acid. We successfully synthesized series of pyrazinamide analogues using the Yamaguchi reaction. The synthesis involved reaction of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid with various aliphatic and aromatic amines in the presence of Yamaguchi reagent and 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The yield of the pyrazine-2-carboxamides and the reaction time depended on the type of the amine (aliphatic vs aromatic), substitution pattern, and number of substituents on the aromatic amines.N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamides can be prepared by this method in 81% yield;N-(2-ethylhexyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide andN-(4-fluorobenzyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide showed the best activity againstMycobacterium tuberculosisH37Rv (<6.25 mu g/mL). This result could lead to find more active pyrazinamide analogues. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Wati, FA; Adyarini, PU; Fatmawati, S; Santoso, M or concate me.. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about NONCOVALENT; APOPTOSIS; PATHWAY; POTENT, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81872731, 21977006, 21807006]. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Published in ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER in ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX ,Authors: Sun, Q; Zhou, TL; Xi, DD; Li, XN; Lu, ZR; Xu, FR; Wang, C; Niu, Y; Xu, P. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A series of tripeptidic proteasome inhibitors with furylketone as C-terminus were designed and synthesized. Biochemical evaluations against beta 1, beta 2 and beta 5 subunits revealed that they acted selectively on beta 5 subunit with IC(50)s against chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity in micromolar range. LC-MS/MS analysis of the ligand-20S proteasome mixture showed that the most potent compound 11m (IC50 = 0.18 mu M) made no covalent modification on 20S proteasome. However, it was identified acting in a slowly reversible manner in wash-out assay and the reversibility was much lower than that of MG132, suggesting the possibility of these tripeptidic furylketones forming reversible covalent bonds with 20S proteasome. Several compounds were selected for anti-proliferative assay towards multiple cancer cell lines, and compound 11m displayed comparable potency to positive control (MG132) in all cell lines tested. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetic (PK) data in rats indicated 11m behaved similarly (C-max, 2007 mu g/L; AUC(0-t), 680 mu g/L.h; V-ss, 0.66 L/kg) to the clinical used agent carfilzomib. All these data suggest 11m is a good lead compound to be developed to novel anti-tumor agent. (c) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Sun, Q; Zhou, TL; Xi, DD; Li, XN; Lu, ZR; Xu, FR; Wang, C; Niu, Y; Xu, P or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS; POSTCONDENSATION MODIFICATIONS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; SOLID-STATE; ISOCYANIDE; HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE; CHEMISTRY; AMMONIA; MECHANISM, Saw an article supported by the CNPqConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ); CAPESCoordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); FAP-DFFundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF); Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Brasilia. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Rosalba, TPF; Kas, SSA; Sampaio, ABS; Salvador, CEM; Andrade, CKZ. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5

Ugi reactions are still a challenge when the concomitant use of ammonia and formaldehyde is required. Herein, we propose a strategy to overcome this challenge using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as a singular key for the employment of these two simple starting materials in the Ugi reaction. Acylaminoacetamide derivatives were prepared in good to excellent yields by this new methodology. The scope and optimization of the reaction conditions were investigated. This novel methodology was successfully applied in the synthesis of two different diketopiperazines (DKPs) using the Ugi/Deprotection+Activation/Cyclization (UDAC) method. A continuous flow approach was also used in this methodology.

Recommanded Product: 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Rosalba, TPF; Kas, SSA; Sampaio, ABS; Salvador, CEM; Andrade, CKZ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article A structural and thermodynamic study of the complexes of U(vi) with azinecarboxylates WOS:000454920800018 published article about AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; URANIUM(VI); CRYSTAL; ION; CHEMISTRY; LIGAND in [Lv, Lina; Chen, Baihua; Liu, Jun; Yang, Yanqiu] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jing; Xu, Chao] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 42. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5

Complexation of U(vi) with pyridazine-3-carboxylate (PDZ) and pyrazine-2-carboxylate (PAZ) was studied by spectrophotometry, potentiometry and microcalorimetry in 1.0 mol dm(-3) NaClO4. Three complexes, [UO2L](+), UO2L2(aq) and [UO2L3](-), were identified and their stability constants (log) and the corresponding formation enthalpies were determined. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that the formation of the three complexes is endothermic and driven exclusively by entropy. H-1 and C-13-NMR data provide insight into the coordination modes of the complexes which corroborate with the thermodynamic data. Ligands chelate to U(vi) via (2)(N,O) coordination mode in complexes [UO2L](+) and UO2L2(aq). The crystal structures of four U(vi) complexes, [(UO2)(PAZ)(2)(H2O)]H2O(i), [(UO2)(PDZ)(2)(H2O)](ii), [(UO2)(PDZ)(3)Na2ClO4]2H(2)O(iii), and [(UO2)(2)(PDZ)(4)(H2O)(2)]2H(2)O(iv), were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and compared with the U(vi) complex with picolinate (PA) (CH6N3)[UO2(PA)(3)] in the literature. The structure data suggest that the carboxylates coordinate with uranium in O?C-O-U mode. The strengths of the U-O-C-C-N chelate cycles in the U(vi)/L complexes decrease with the trend of PA > PDZ > PAZ, which is in great agreement with the trend of thermodynamic parameters in aqueous solutions. It is interesting that in compound II two PDZ molecules coordinate with U(vi) in cis-planar positions via (2)(N,O) mode, but in other metal complexes of the three ligands having the same (2)(N,O) coordination mode the two ligand molecules are all in trans-arrangement. In the dimeric complex IV, one ligand coordinate with U(vi) in (2)(N,O) mode, while the other does it in (2)-L-(2)(O:O) mode respectively.

Recommanded Product: 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Lv, LN; Chen, BH; Liu, J; Chen, J; Xu, C; Yang, YQ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Computed Properties of C5H4N2O2. Recently I am researching about LEISHMANIA; INFECTION; DOCKING, Saw an article supported by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of PakistanHigher Education Commission of Pakistan; The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) [13-419 RG/PHA/AS_CUNESCO FR: 3240279216]. Published in ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE in SAN DIEGO ,Authors: Khatoon, S; Aroosh, A; Islam, A; Kalsoom, S; Ahmad, F; Hameed, S; Abbasi, SW; Yasinzai, M; Naseer, MM. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Leishmaniasis being one of the six major tropical diseases that affects nearly 0.7-1.3 million people annually, has so far limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we report the synthesis, in silico, and in vitro evaluations of novel coumarin-incorporated isatin hydrazones (Spf-1 – Spf-10) as highly potent and safe antileishmanial agents. Molecular docking was initially carried out to decipher the binding confirmation of lead molecules towards the active cavity of the target protein (Leishmanolysin gp63) of Leishmania tropica. Among all the docked compounds, only Spf-6, Spf-8, and Spf-10 showed high binding affinities due to a pattern of strong conventional hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic pi-interactions. The molecular dynamics simulations showed the stable pattern of such bonding and structure-based confirmation with a time scale of 50 ns towards the top compound (Spf-10) and protein. These analyses affirmed the high stability of the system. Three out of ten compounds evaluated for their antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica promastigotes and amastigotes were found to be active at micromolar concentrations (IC50 range 0.1-4.13 mu mol/L), and most importantly, they were also found to be highly biocompatible when screened for their toxicity in human erythrocytes.

Computed Properties of C5H4N2O2. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Khatoon, S; Aroosh, A; Islam, A; Kalsoom, S; Ahmad, F; Hameed, S; Abbasi, SW; Yasinzai, M; Naseer, MM or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Authors Alsayed, SSR; Lun, SC; Payne, A; Bishai, WR; Gunosewoyo, H in WILEY published article about in [Alsayed, Shahinda S. R.; Gunosewoyo, Hendra] Curtin Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Lun, Shichun; Bishai, William R.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Med, Ctr TB Res, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA; [Payne, Alan] Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Bishai, William R.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA in 2021, Cited 54. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Several rationally designed isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ciprofloxacin (CPF) derivatives were conveniently synthesized and evaluated in vitro against H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strain. CPF derivative 16 displayed a modest activity (MIC = 16 mu g/ml) and was docked into the M. tb DNA gyrase. Isoniazid-pyrazinoic acid (INH-POA) hybrid 21a showed the highest potency in our study (MIC = 2 mu g/ml). It also retained its high activity against the other tested M. tb drug-sensitive strain (DS) V4207 (MIC = 4 mu g/ml) and demonstrated negligible cytotoxicity against Vero cells (IC50 >= 64 mu g/ml). Four tested drug-resistant (DR) M. tb strains were refractory to 21a, similar to INH, whilst being sensitive to CPF. Compound 21a was also inactive against two non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) strains, suggesting its selective activity against M. tb. The noteworthy activity of 21a against DS strains and its low cytotoxicity highlights its potential to treat DS M. tb.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Alsayed, SSR; Lun, SC; Payne, A; Bishai, WR; Gunosewoyo, H or concate me.. Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Rhodium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent and Enantioselective Hydroboration of Enamides published in 2019. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, Reprint Addresses Li, BJ (corresponding author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, CBMS, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Chiral alpha- and beta-aminoboronic acids exhibit unique biological activities. General methods for the synthesis of these bioisosteres of amino acids are highly desirable. We report a facile preparation of these compounds through rhodium-catalyzed regiodivergent and enantioselective hydroboration of enamides. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of alpha- and beta-aminoboronic esters with high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities were achieved through effective catalyst control and tuning substrate geometry. Starting from easily available materials, this strategy provides a unified synthetic access to both enantioenriched alpha-boration and beta-boration products. The synthetic utility of these methods was demonstrated by efficient synthesis of an anticancer drug molecule and diverse transformations of the boration products.

Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Bai, XY; Zhao, W; Sun, X; Li, BJ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Synthesis of novel of 2, 5-disubstituted 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives and their in vitro anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant evaluation, and molecular docking study published in 2020. Product Details of 98-97-5, Reprint Addresses Ghanwat, AA (corresponding author), Solapur Univ, Sch Chem Sci, Chem Res Lab, Solapur 413255, India.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A series of novel 2, 5-disubstituted 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazole derivatives as a potential anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant agent were synthesized via cyclisation. Hydrazide molecule treated with substituted acids in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) as an efficient reagent as well as solvent by conventional method with shorter reaction time and excellent yield. The newly synthesized 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives exhibited excellent to good anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities compaired to the standard drugs. Molecular docking study on the crucial anti-inflammatory target-cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) revealed the ability of the scaffold to correctly recognize the active site and achieve significant bonded and non-bonded interactions with key residues therein. This study could identify potential compounds which can be pertinent starting points for structure-based drug design to obtain newer anti-inflammatory agents.

Product Details of 98-97-5. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Kashid, BB; Salunkhe, PH; Dongare, BB; More, KR; Khedkar, VM; Ghanwat, AA or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem