Category: Pyrazines

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 56423-63-3, name is 2-Bromopyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., 56423-63-3

Preparation 133 2-Chloro-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)aniline To a mixture of 4-amino-3-chlorophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (0.110 g, 0.434 mmol), 2-bromopyrazine (0.090 g, 0.56 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)-dichloropalladium(II) DCM complex (24 mg, 0.029 mmol) was added anhydrous DME (3.0 mL) followed by 2M aqueous sodium carbonate (0.53 mL, 1.06 mmol). The microwave vial was heated at 75 C. for 40 minutes under microwave irradiation. Further catalyst (0.012 g) was added and the vial was heated at 90 C. for 25 minutes under microwave irradiation. Further 2-bromopyrazine (0.060 g), catalyst (12 mg) and 2M aqueous sodium carbonate (0.25 mL) were added and the reaction mixture was heated at 90 C. for an additional 30 minutes under microwave irradiation. The reaction was partitioned between ethyl acetate (60 mL) and a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (2*15 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using preparative TLC eluting with 7% ethyl acetate in CH2Cl2. The product band was recovered and stirred with 2% MeOH in ethyl acetate/CH2Cl2 (v/v; 1:10) (20 mL). The silica was removed by filtration, washed with ethyl acetate/CH2Cl2 (v/v; 1:5) (2*5 mL) and acetone (3*4 mL) to give the title compound as an off-white solid (0.039 g, 44%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5.86 (s, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=2.1, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J=1.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 9.12 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H).

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Reference:
Patent; CANCER RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED; Bavetsias, Vassilios; Atrash, Butrus; Naud, Sebastien Gaston Andre; Sheldrake, Peter William; Blagg, Julian; US2013/345181; (2013); A1;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 313339-92-3, name is 3,5-Dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. 313339-92-3

Preparation of compound 2Od: terf-butyl (3/?)-3-[(6-chloro-5-cyanopyrazin-2- yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylateTo a solution of 20c (0.6 g, 3.46 mmol) and te/f-butyl (3R)-3-aminopipehdine-1 – carboxylate (0.41 g, 2 mmol) in n-BuOH (20 ml_) was added DIPEA (1.2 ml_, 6.9 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 0C for 5 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography (CH2CI2: CH3OH from 500:1 to 100:1 ) which gave the title compound 2Od as yellow solid (0.7 g, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta ppm 1.37 (s, 9H), 1.56 (m, 1 H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 1 H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 1 H), 5.78 (br, 1 H), 7.76 (s, 1 H).

The synthetic route of 313339-92-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER INC.; NINKOVIC, Sacha; BRAGANZA, John Frederick; COLLINS, Michael Raymond; KATH, John Charles; LI, Hui; RICHTER, Daniel Tyler; WO2010/16005; (2010); A1;,
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55557-52-3, Name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, 55557-52-3, belongs to Pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows.

(a). (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride was prepared as follows. To a solution of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (160 g, 1 .147 mol) in acetic acid (1.5 L) was added Raney Nickel (50% slurry in water, 70 g, 409 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred under 4 bar hydrogen at room temperature overnight. Raney Nickel was removed by filtration over decalite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and co-evaporated with toluene. The remaining brown solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate at 50C and cooled on an ice-bath. 2M hydrogen chloride solution in diethyl ether (1 .14 L) was added in 30 min. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature over weekend. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure at 40C. The product brown solid obtained was dissolved in methanol at 60C. The mixture was filtered and partially concentrated, cooled to room temperature and diethyl ether (1000 ml) was added. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The solids formed were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure at 40C to give 153.5 g of (3-chloropyrazin-2- yl)methanamine.hydrochloride as a brown solid (74.4 %, content 77 %).

Statistics shows that 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 55557-52-3.

Reference:
Patent; ACERTA PHARMA B.V.; HAMDY, Ahmed; ROTHBAUM, Wayne; IZUMI, Raquel; LANNUTTI, Brian; COVEY, Todd; ULRICH, Roger; JOHNSON, Dave; BARF, Tjeerd; KAPTEIN, Allard; (268 pag.)WO2016/24227; (2016); A1;,
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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 74803-32-0, name is 8-Chloro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., 74803-32-0

A mixture of the above 8-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (50 mg, 0.32 mmol) and (S)-tert-butyl pyrrolidin-3-yl carbamate (100 mg, 0.53 mmol) in diethylisopropylamine (2 mL) was heated to 120 C. for 2 h. After coolingto room temperature, the mixture was diluted with 10%MeOH in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous solutionsof KH2PO4 and NaHCO3, followed by brine. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (Si02, 2 to 5% MeOH in CH2C12 as eluent) to give the desired compound as a foam (80mg, 82% yield, which was used directly for the next step). MS: (ES) m/z 305.2 (M+H+).

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Reference:
Patent; ChemoCentryx, Inc.; Fan, Junfa; Krasinski, Antoni; Lange, Christopher W.; Lui, Rebecca M.; McMahon, Jeffrey P.; Powers, Jay P.; Zeng, Yibin; Zhang, Penglie; US2014/154179; (2014); A1;,
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87486-34-8, A common compound: 87486-34-8, name is 3,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one, belongs to Pyrazines compound, it can change the direction of chemical reaction, and react with certain compounds to generate new functional products. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: To a solution of 2a-j (10 mmol, 1.0 eq) , 3,5-dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one (2.95 g, 11 mmol, 1.1 eq) and DIEA (3.3 mL,20 mmol, 2.0 eq) in MeCN (20mL) was stirred at 80 ¡ãC for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, thesolvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified using silica gelchromatography to give the title compounds, yield 72-85percent.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Yang, Jianhong; Du, Jiatian; Huang, Chong; Wang, Tianqi; Huang, Luyi; Yang, Shengyong; Li, Linli; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 29; 13; (2019); p. 1609 – 1613;,
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The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 87486-34-8, name is 3,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life. 87486-34-8

A flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer was charged with l-(2-(tert- butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-amine 116b (1. 7 g, 7.1 mmol), 3,5-dibromo-l- methylpyrazin-2(lH)-one (1.25 g, 4.7 mmol), and IPA (25 rriL). The system was evacuated and then refilled with N2. The reaction mixture was heated at 90¡ãC for 6 h. Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford 140a (1.7 g, 78percent). LCMS: [M+H]+ 314.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 87486-34-8. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; GILEAD CONNECTICUT, INC.; GENENTECH, INC.; BARBOSA, Antonio, J., M.; BLOMGREN, Peter, A.; CURRIE, Kevin, S.; KRISHNAMOORTHY, Ravi; KROPF, Jeffrey, E.; LEE, Seung H.; MITCHELL, Scott A.; ORTWINE, Daniel; SCHMITT, Aaron, C.; WANG, Xiaojing; XU, Jianjun; YOUNG, Wendy; ZHANG, Honglu; ZHAO, Zhongdong; ZHICHKIN, Pavel E.; WO2011/140488; (2011); A1;,
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4744-50-7, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 4744-50-7, name is 2,3-Pyrazinecarboxylic anhydride, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (1.0 g, 6.7 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL)in an Erlenmeyer flask and the corresponding substituted aniline (6.7 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added in one dose. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at laboratory temperature. Water (30 mL) was added into the mixture followed by the saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 until pH 6 to form thecorresponding 3-(phenylcarbamoyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 1-18. Obtained crystals were filtered off and washed with water. The progress of the procedure was monitored by TLC eluted with thesystem water/butanol/acetic acid 5:4:1.

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Reference:
Article; Semelkova, Lucia; Jano?cova, Petra; Fernandes, Carlos; Bouz, Ghada; Jand?Ourek, Ond?ej; Kone?na, Klara; Paterova, Pavla; Navratilova, Lucie; Kune?, Ji?i; Dole?al, Martin; Zitko, Jan; Molecules; vol. 22; 9; (2017);,
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91476-80-1, A common compound: 91476-80-1, name is 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, it can change the direction of chemical reaction, and react with certain compounds to generate new functional products. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

(5) A mixture of 4-benzylthio-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-(4-hydroxypiperidine-1-yl)-2-chloropyrimidine (prepared in the above (4)) 120 mg, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine 70 mg, triethylamine 57 mg and N,N-dimethylacetamide 3 ml is stirred at 10 C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with an aqueous citric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The water layer is made basic with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed, dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 4-benzylthio-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-7-yl)pyrimidine as a colorless foam, 105 mg. IR (Neat+CHCl3)cm-1: 3050-3600,1695,1533,1503, 1433 APCI-MS(m/z): 481 (M+H)+

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Yamada, Koichiro; Matsuki, Kenji; Omori, Kenji; Kikkawa, Kohei; US2004/142930; (2004); A1;,
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16298-03-6, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

A solution of methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, 19.6 mmol) and NBS(3.5 g, 23.5 mol) in MeCN (70 mL) was stirred at 70¡ãC for 5 h. Then the mixture was concentrated and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with Na2503 (a.q.) and brine, dried over Na2504 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product of methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, yield: 92percent) was used for next step without further purification. ?H-NMR(CDC13, 400 MHz) 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.546.93 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H). MS (M+H): 232 / 234.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; DAI, Xing; LIU, Hong; PALANI, Anandan; HE, Shuwen; NARGUND, Ravi; XIAO, Dong; ZORN, Nicolas; DANG, Qun; MCCOMAS, Casey C.; PENG, Xuanjia; LI, Peng; SOLL, Richard; WO2014/205593; (2014); A1;,
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In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 951626-95-2 as follows. 951626-95-2

To the solution of piperidine (25 mg, 0.29 mmol) in dry THF (5 mL) was added trimethylaluminium (0.14mL, 0.29 mmol) drop wise at -10C under nitrogen over a period of 10 min. This solution was allowed to stir at room temperature for 45 minutes. Further the reaction mixture was re-cooled to -10C and thereto was added a solution of compound 5a (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) drop wise. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature initially then refluxed for 18 h. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with iso-propanol (IPA) followed by methanol and then with saturated Na2SO4 solution. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The crude material was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using MeOH in DCM to give desired compound 6a (50 mg, 85%). MS (ES+) m/z: 249. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.14-6.28 (m, 1H), 4.43 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.74 (m, 4H), 1.51-1.76 (m, 6H)

According to the analysis of related databases, 951626-95-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Surase, Yogesh B.; Samby, Kirandeep; Amale, Sagar R.; Sood, Ruchi; Purnapatre, Kedar P.; Pareek, Pawan K.; Das, Biswajit; Nanda, Kamna; Kumar, Subodh; Verma, Ashwani K.; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 27; 15; (2017); p. 3454 – 3459;,
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