Category: Pyrazines

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about HDAC4 Inhibitors with Cyclic Linker and Non-hydroxamate Zinc Binding Group: Design, Synthesis, HDAC Screening and in vitro Cytotoxicity evaluation., the main research direction is HDAC inhibitor screening cytotoxicity cyclic linker nonhydroxamate zinc binding.Category: pyrazines.

Recent evidences highlight the usefulness of small mol. (Histone deacetylase 4) HDAC4 inhibitors in the several preclin. paradigms. Major toxicity and mutagenicity issues associated with hydroxamate HDAC inhibitors, stimulated us to develop potent non-hydroxamate inhibitors. In the present work a novel series of thiazolidinedione (TZD) derivatives with pyridine as cyclic linker and TZD ring as zinc binding group was designed and screened in a panel of isoenzymes of HDACs, wherein the most potent compounds exhibiting HDAC4 IC50-values<5 μM were 5 v, 5 w, 5 y and 5 z (IC50=4.2±1 μM, 0.75±0.03 μM, 4.9±0.5 and 2.3±0.5 μM, resp.). The docking studies displayed the unique binding mode of this series of compound at active site of HDAC4, wherein TZD ring was indicated as zinc binding group. Further, 5 w and 5 y were found as the most potent antiproliferative agent in lymphoblastic leukemia (CCRF-CEM) and breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Compound 5 y was found to induce the apoptosis and DNA fragmentation of CEM cells. The western blotting anal. of 5 y also showed the presence of cleaved caspases supporting their apoptotic nature. Further, Class IIa (HDAC4) selectivity of 5 y was also supported by western blotting observations, wherein 5 y caused the accumulation of acetylated H3 but not of acetylated Tubulin. Thus, our findings endorse the further investigation of this series of compounds for their potential as targeted cancer therapeutic agents. There are many compounds similar to this compound(1827-27-6)Category: pyrazines. if you want to know more, you can check out my other articles. I hope it will help you，maybe you’ll find some useful information.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 118994-89-1, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, about The Application of C-H Functionalization in the Development of a Concise and Convergent Route to the Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Delta Inhibitor Nemiralisib., the main research direction is Nemiralisib improved preparation.Application of 118994-89-1.

The development of an improved and scalable method for the manufacture of Nemiralisib, a phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase delta inhibitor was studied. Incorporation of three consecutive catalytic reactions, including a palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization and an iridium-catalyzed borylation, significantly simplified and shortened the synthetic sequence. The revised route was successfully implemented in pilot plant on multikilogram scale to deliver >100 kg of product.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Quality Control of 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about Development of highly sensitive fluorescent assays for fatty acid amide hydrolase. Author is Huang, Huazhang; Nishi, Kosuke; Tsai, Hsing-Ju; Hammock, Bruce D..

Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a pharmaceutical target whose inhibition may lead to valuable therapeutics. Sensitive substrates for high-throughput assays are crucial for the rapid-screening FAAH inhibitors. Here we describe the development of novel and highly sensitive fluorescent assays for FAAH based on substituted aminopyridines. Examining the relationship between the structure and the fluorescence of substituted aminopyridines suggested that a methoxy group in the para position relative to the amino group in aminopyridines greatly increased the fluorescence (i.e., quantum yields approach unity). These novel fluorescent reporters had a high Stokes’ shift of 94 nm, and their fluorescence in buffer systems increased with pH values from neutral to basic. Fluorescent substrates with these reporters displayed a very low fluorescent background and high aqueous solubility Most importantly, fluorescent assays for FAAH based on these substrates were at least 25 times more sensitive than assays using related compounds with published colorimetric or fluorescent reporters. This property results in shorter assay times and decreased protein concentrations in the assays. Such sensitive assays will facilitate distinguishing the relative potency of powerful inhibitors of FAAH. When these fluorescent substrates were applied to human liver microsomes, results suggested that there was at least one amide hydrolase in addition to FAAH that could hydrolyze long-chain fatty acid amides. These results show that these fluorescent substrates are very valuable tools in FAAH activity assays including screening inhibitors by high-throughput assays instead of using the costly and labor-intensive radioactive ligands. Potential applications of novel fluorescent reporters are discussed.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate(SMILESS: O=C(C1=CN=CO1)OCC,cas:118994-89-1) is researched.Quality Control of 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine. The article 《A Method for Iodination of Oxazoles at C-4 via 2-Lithiooxazoles》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Organic Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:118994-89-1).

Lithiation and sequential iodination of oxazole derivatives gave mixtures of 4-iodooxazole derivatives, 2-iodooxazole derivatives and 2,4-diiodooxazole derivatives Metalation of 5-(4-methylphenyl)oxazole and coupling with 4-iodo-5-(2-phenylethyl)oxazole gave the resp. 2,4′-bisoxazole.

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Probing the effects of pyrimidine functional group switches on acyclic fleximer analogues for antiviral activity, published in 2019, which mentions a compound: 591-54-8, Name is 4-Aminopyrimidine, Molecular C4H5N3, Safety of 4-Aminopyrimidine.

Due to their ability to inhibit viral DNA or RNA replication, nucleoside analogs have been used for decades as potent antiviral therapeutics. However, one of the major limitations of nucleoside analogs is the development of antiviral resistance. In that regard, flexible nucleoside analogs known as “”fleximers”” have garnered attention over the years due to their ability to survey different amino acids in enzyme binding sites, thus overcoming the potential development of antiviral resistance. Acyclic fleximers have previously demonstrated antiviral activity against numerous viruses including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola virus (EBOV), and, most recently, flaviviruses such as Dengue (DENV) and Yellow Fever Virus (YFV). Due to these interesting results, a Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) study was pursued in order to analyze the effect of the pyrimidine functional group and acyl protecting group on antiviral activity, cytotoxicity, and conformation. The results of those studies are presented herein.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Computed Properties of C5H5FN2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors. Author is Cui, Guonan; Lai, Fangfang; Wang, Xiaoyu; Chen, Xiaoguang; Xu, Bailing.

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) are involved in the key steps of tryptophan metabolism and are potential new targets for tumor immunotherapy. In this work, a variety of indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives I (R1 = H, 7-F, NHAc, etc.; X = NH, NMe, S; Y = NH, S, -NHCH2-, etc.; Ar = 4-F-3-Cl-C6H3, 4-F-3-OMe-C6H3, 3-Cl-3-OMe-C6H3, etc.) were synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against both enzymes along with structure-activity relationships were investigated. As a result, a number of 6-acetamido-indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives were found to be potent dual inhibitors with IC50 values at low micromolar levels. Among them, compound I (R1 = 6-NHAc, X = N, Y = NH, Ar = 3,4-di-F-C6H3) was the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.17μM for IDO1, and 1.55μM for TDO, resp. In addition, a para-benzoquinone derivative II, resulted from the oxidation of compound I (R1 = 6-NHEt, X = NH, Y = NH, Ar = 4-F-3-Cl-C6H3), was also identified and it showed strong inhibition against the two enzymes with IC50 values at the double digit nanomolar level. Using mol. docking and mol. dynamic simulations, authors predicted the binding modes of this class of compounds within IDO1 and TDO binding pocket. The results provide insights for further structural optimization of this series of IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about Discovery of 2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrrolo[2,3-b:4,5-c’]dipyridine ([18F]PI-2014) as PET tracer for the detection of pathological aggregated tau in Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies.Related Products of 1827-27-6.

The compound screening was initiated with a direct staining assay to identify compounds binding to Tau aggregates and not Abeta plaques using human brain sections derived from late stage Alzheimer’s disease donors. The binding of Tau aggregate selective compounds was then quant. assessed with human brain derived paired helical filaments utilizing the label-free Back Scattering Interferometry assay. In vivo biodistribution experiments of selected fluorine-18 labeled compounds were performed in mice to assess brain uptake, brain washout, and defluorination. Compound 11 emerged as the most promising candidate, displaying high in vitro binding affinity and selectivity to neurofibrillary tangles. Fluorine-18 labeled compound 11 showed high brain uptake and rapid washout from the mouse brain with no observed bone uptake. Furthermore, compound 11 was able to detect Tau aggregates in tauopathy brain sections from corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Pick’s disease donors. Thus, 2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)piperidin-1-yl)-9-methyl-9H-pyrrolo[2,3-b:4,5-c’]dipyridine (PI-2014, compound 11) was selected for characterization in a first-in-human study.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 118994-89-1, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, about Fluorogenic Behaviour of the Hetero-Diels-Alder Ligation of 5-Alkoxyoxazoles with Maleimides and their Applications, the main research direction is fluorescence maleimide ligation peptide labeling; Diels-Alder; azaphthalimide; fluorescence spectroscopy; ligation; oxazole.Formula: C6H7NO3.

Fluorogenic reactions are largely underrepresented in the toolbox of chemoselective ligations despite their tremendous potential, particularly in chem. biol. and biochem. In this respect, we have investigated in full detail the fluorescence behavior of the azaphthalamide, a scaffold which is generated through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 5-alkoxyoxazole and maleimide derivatives under mild conditions that are compatible with, among others, peptide chem. The scope and limitations of such a fluorogenic labeling strategy were examined through four distinct applications, which target enzymic activities or bioorthogonal reactions.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1827-27-6. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, is researched, Molecular C5H5FN2, CAS is 1827-27-6, about Synthesis and evaluation of radiolabeled AGI-5198 analogues as candidate radiotracers for imaging mutant IDH1 expression in tumors. Author is Chitneni, Satish K.; Reitman, Zachary J.; Spicehandler, Rebecca; Gooden, David M.; Yan, Hai; Zalutsky, Michael R..

Mutations in the metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are commonly found in gliomas. AGI-5198, a potent and selective inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 enzyme, was radiolabeled with radioiodine and fluorine-18. These radiotracers were evaluated as potential probes for imaging mutant IDH1 expression in tumors with positron emission tomog. (PET). Radioiodination of AGI-5198 was achieved using a tin precursor in 79±6% yield (n=9), and 18F-labeling was accomplished by the Ugi reaction in a decay-corrected radiochem. yield of 2.6±1.6% (n=5). The inhibitory potency of the analogous nonradioactive compounds against mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) was determined in enzymic assays. Cell uptake studies using radiolabeled AGI-5198 analogs revealed somewhat higher uptake in IDH1-mutated cells than that in wild-type IDH1 cells. The radiolabeled compounds displayed favorable tissue distribution characteristics in vivo, and good initial uptake in IDH1-mutated tumor xenografts; however, tumor uptake decreased with time. Radioiodinated AGI-5198 exhibited higher tumor-to-background ratios compared with 18F-labeled AGI-5198; unfortunately, similar results were observed in wild-type IDH1 tumor xenografts as well, indicating lack of selectivity for mutant IDH1 for this tracer. These results suggest that AGI-5198 analogs are not a promising platform for radiotracer development. Nonetheless, insights gained from this study may help in design and optimization of novel chem. scaffolds for developing radiotracers for imaging the mutant IDH1 enzyme.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ryu, Ok Hee; Oh, Sea Wha; Yoo, Seung Ku; Shin, Chul Soo researched the compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid( cas:2150-55-2 ).Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.They published the article 《The stability of L-ATC hydrolase participating in L-cysteine production》 about this compound( cas:2150-55-2 ) in Biotechnology Letters. Keywords: aminothiazolinecarboxylate hydrolase stabilization cysteine manufacture. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:2150-55-2).

In the production of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC), the stability of the relevant enzymes produced by Pseudomonas sp. was tested, and strategies to improve the stability of L-ATC hydrolase were investigated with respect to water activity and ionic strength. Among the 3 enzymes which participate in L-cysteine production, i.e., ATC racemase, L-ATC hydrolase, and S-carbamyl-L-cysteine hydrolase, L-ATC hydrolase is the least stable. Various mixtures of salts and sorbitol were added to adjust the water activities of the tested solutions As the water activity decreased from 0.93 to 0.80, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase was sharply enhanced. In the absence of sorbitol, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase increased in proportion to ionic strength. Even though enzyme stability was not good at a low ionic strength, it was enhanced by lowering the water activity with the addition of sorbitol. The half-life of L-ATC hydrolase in sorbitol-salt mixtures increased by 10- to 20-fold compared to that of a control.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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