Category: Pyrazines

SDS of cas: 2150-55-2. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Molecularly imprinted polymer stir bar sorption extraction and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for determination of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid as a marker for cyanide exposure in forensic urine analysis. Author is Jackson, Randy; Petrikovics, Ilona; Lai, Edward P. C.; Yu, Jorn C. C..

In forensic casework, a stable and quantifiable marker is desirable for the determination of cyanide poisoning in biol. fluids. 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA) is a chem. stable urinary metabolite of cyanide that has been considered to be a reliable biol. marker for cyanide exposure. However, endogenous ATCA is always present in low quantity originating from either dietary intake of cyanide or from normal metabolism of amino acids. A selective and sensitive anal. method is needed to determine the endogenous level of ATCA in order to identify cyanide poisoning. The objective of this research was to prepare molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) on the surface of a silica stir bar for molecularly imprinted stir bar sorption extraction (MISBSE). Under optimal extraction conditions, the MISBSE could selectively preconc. ATCA from urine samples. The binding capacity of one MISBSE stir bar for ATCA was determined to be 35 ± 3 ng (n = 3). Combining MISBSE with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI/MS/MS), ATCA was detected without derivatization at the 400 ng/mL concentration level. This new strategy of MISBSE-ESI/MS/MS enhanced the selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of ACTA in urine samples.

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Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Analytical Biochemistry called Analysis of the cyanide metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography, Author is Lundquist, Per; Kagedal, Bertil; Nilsson, Lennart; Rosling, Hans, which mentions a compound: 2150-55-2, SMILESS is O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, Product Details of 2150-55-2.

The cyanide metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATC) was converted to N-carbamylcysteine and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) and fluorometric detection. ATC was first separated from interfering substances by passing through the cation exchanger AG 50W-X8. Interfering disulfides were converted to thiols by reduction of the eluate with thiopropyl-Sepharose 6B. The thiols were then adsorbed to the organomercurial adsorbent p-acetoxymercurianiline-Sepharose 4B while ATC was obtained in the effluent. ATC was then converted to N-carbamylcysteine by ring opening at high temperature in an alk. environment. Derivatization of N-carbamylcysteine was with N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methyl-3-coumarinyl)maleimide. The imprecision (CV) of the method was 3.6% and the anal. recovery was quant. The detection limit was 0.3 μM. ATC in urine was stable for at least 3 mo when stored at -196 to +20 °C. The ATC concentration in urine was below the limit of detection in healthy nonsmokers. The utility of the method was demonstrated by the finding of up to 10.5 μM ATC concentrations in urine samples from human subjects in Mozambique living on a high dietary intake of cyanide from the cassava root. In a metabolic study rats were exposed to acetonitrile in the drinking water. After 4 wk very high ATC levels were found in the urine, representative values from two rats being 195 and 525 μM, resp.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Journal of Chemical Sciences (Berlin, Germany) called Design, synthesis, molecular docking and cytotoxic activity of novel urea derivatives of 2-amino-3-carbomethoxythiophene, Author is Vikram, Venugopalarao; Penumutchu, Srinivasa R.; Vankayala, Raviraj; Thangudu, Suresh; Amperayani, Karteek Rao; Parimi, Umadevi, which mentions a compound: 591-54-8, SMILESS is C1=CN=CN=C1N, Molecular C4H5N3, COA of Formula: C4H5N3.

An efficient feasible route for the one-pot synthesis of novel series of urea derivatives (2a-2j) from 2-amino-3-carbomethoxythiophene (1) via in situ isocyanate has been developed, and their corresponding anticancer activities were accomplished. The series of urea derivatives were characterized by using 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic anal. The cytotoxic activities were evaluated against human cervical (HeLa) and human lung (NCI-H23) cancer cell lines. These studies revealed satisfactory activity for some of the compounds, which could potentially serve as lead compounds for drug discovery and development. Furthermore, mol. docking studies supported in identifying the potential binding sites between the urea derivatives and eukaryotic ribonucleotidereductase (RR). High ambiguity driven docking (HADDOCK) modeling was specifically employed to determine the model complex of RR and urea derivatives The proposed model has provided a deep insight into the mol. level interactions of RR-urea model complexes in understanding the exact pharmacophore for designing highly potent RR inhibitors. Overall, the present work has shed light in developing a feasible and robust approach for the synthesis of novel urea derivatives of 2-amino-3-carbomethoxythiophene and identified a part of mol. structure that is responsible for a specific biol. interaction leading to potential anticancer activities. Graphic abstract: We report herein, the exptl. design, synthesis and characterization of a novel series of urea derivatives of 2-amino-3carbomethoxythiophene with pyrimidine amine and benzyl amine analogs as both derivatives which exhibited potential antitumor activity via one pot synthesis and subsequently studied the structure activity relationships (SAR), and anticancer activities. The docking studies identified a part of molecularstructure that is responsible for a specific biol. interaction leading to the destruction of cancer cells.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences called One-step elimination of L-cysteine desulfhydrase from crude enzyme extracts of Pseudomonas sp. TS1138 using an immunomagnetic affinity matrix improves the enzymatic production of L-cysteine, Author is Yu, Yangsheng; Bai, Gang; Liu, Chunqin; Cao, Yu; Geng, Peng; Yang, Wenbo, which mentions a compound: 2150-55-2, SMILESS is O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, Name: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.

In this study, a high efficiency immunomagnetic affinity matrix was developed to eliminate L-cysteine desulfhydrase (CD), which decomposes L-cysteine, in crude enzyme extracts from Pseudomonas sp. TS1138. After cloning and expression in Escherichia coli, recombinant CD was purified to raise polyclonal antibodies from mice. The anti-CD antibody was cross-linked to staphylococcal protein A-magnetic cellulose microspheres (MCMS) with di-Me pimelimidate (DMP). The natural CD was eliminated from the crude enzyme extracts by treatment with the cross-linked antibody-protein A-MCMS, resulting in a high level of L-cysteine production The conversion rate of DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) to L-cysteine increased significantly from 61.9 to 96.2%. The cross-linked antibody-protein A-MCMS showed its durability after repetitive use, maintaining a constant binding capacity for CD during five cycles. This study may lead to a convenient and cost-efficient method to produce L-cysteine by enzymic conversions.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Piou, Tiffany; Slutskyy, Yuriy; Kevin, Nancy J.; Sun, Zhongxiang; Xiao, Dong; Kong, Jongrock researched the compound: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate( cas:118994-89-1 ).Application of 118994-89-1.They published the article 《Direct Arylation of Azoles Enabled by Pd/Cu Dual Catalysis》 about this compound( cas:118994-89-1 ) in Organic Letters. Keywords: oxazole aryl halide palldium copper catalyst arylation; ethyl aryl oxazole carboxylate preparation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:118994-89-1).

A practical approach toward the synthesis of 2-arylazoles via direct arylation was described. The transformation relied on a Pd/Cu cocatalyst system that operated with low catalyst loadings. The reaction conditions were found to be tolerant of a wide range of functional groups and nitrogen-containing heterocycles commonly employed in a drug discovery setting.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 118994-89-1, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, about Decarboxylative C-H Cross-Coupling of Azoles, the main research direction is decarboxylative cross coupling oxazole thiazole; polyazole preparation.SDS of cas: 118994-89-1.

An intermol. decarboxylative C-H cross-coupling between oxazoles and thiazoles with the rapid synthesis of functionalized polyazoles is described. E.g., in presence of Pd(OAc)2, copper carbonate, and 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane, decarboxylative C-H cross-coupling of thiazolecarboxylic acid I and oxazole II gave 80% bis(azole) III.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 118994-89-1, is researched, SMILESS is O=C(C1=CN=CO1)OCC, Molecular C6H7NO3Journal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., ACS Chemical Biology called Selective Inhibition of Collagen Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase in Human Cells, Author is Vasta, James D.; Andersen, Kristen A.; Deck, Kathryn M.; Nizzi, Christopher P.; Eisenstein, Richard S.; Raines, Ronald T., the main research direction is collagen prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor fibrosis metastasis antimetastatic antifibrotic.Safety of Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate.

Collagen is the most abundant protein in animals. Its overproduction is associated with fibrosis and cancer metastasis. The stability of collagen relies on posttranslational modifications, the most prevalent being the hydroxylation of collagen strands by collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases (CP4Hs). Catalysis by CP4Hs enlists an iron cofactor to convert proline residues to 4-hydroxyproline residues, which are essential for the conformational stability of mature collagen. Et 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (EDHB) is commonly used as a “”P4H”” inhibitor in cells, but suffers from low potency, poor selectivity, and off-target effects that cause iron deficiency. Dicarboxylates of 2,2′-bipyridine are among the most potent known CP4H inhibitors but suffer from a high affinity for free iron. A screen of biheteroaryl compounds revealed that replacing one pyridyl group with a thiazole moiety retains potency and enhances selectivity. A diester of 2-(5-carboxythiazol-2-yl)pyridine-5-carboxylic acid is bioavailable to human cells and inhibits collagen biosynthesis at concentrations that neither cause general toxicity nor disrupt iron homeostasis. These data anoint a potent and selective probe for CP4H and a potential lead for the development of a new class of antifibrotic and antimetastatic agents.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

HPLC of Formula: 118994-89-1. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, CAS is 118994-89-1, about Direct amidation of azoles with formamides via metal-free C-H activation in the presence of tert-butyl perbenzoate. Author is He, Tao; Li, Hongji; Li, Pinhua; Wang, Lei.

A novel and simple method for the direct amidation of azoles with formamides has been developed. The reaction could occur smoothly in the presence of tert-Bu perbenzoate (TBPB) as an oxidant under metal- and base-free conditions. Direct dehydrogenative cross-coupling of formamides and azoles generated the corresponding products, e.g. I (X = S, R = Me2N, EtNH; X = O, R = 2-MeC6H4NH, Et2N), in good yields.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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Application In Synthesis of Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: Ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C6H7NO3, CAS is 118994-89-1, about Formation of 6-Azaindoles by Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles and Total Synthesis of Marinoquinoline A.

A new variant of the intramol. Diels-Alder oxazole (IMDAO) cycloaddition that provides direct access to 6-azaindoles was developed. The IMDAO reaction was applied in a total synthesis of the aminophenylpyrrole-derived alkaloid marinoquinoline A, also featuring the use of a Curtius reaction for preparation of a 5-aminooxazole, a propargylic C,H-bond insertion, an in situ alkyne-allene isomerization, and a ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization for benzene ring annulation to the 6-azaindole.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Meyer, Claudio F.; Hell, Sandrine M.; Misale, Antonio; Trabanco, Andres A.; Gouverneur, Veronique researched the compound: 4-Aminopyrimidine( cas:591-54-8 ).Name: 4-Aminopyrimidine.They published the article 《Hydrodifluoromethylation of Alkenes with Difluoroacetic Acid》 about this compound( cas:591-54-8 ) in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. Keywords: alkene difluoroacetic acid regioselective phenyliodine diacetate hydrodifluoromethylation light; hydrodifluoromethylated alkane preparation; difluoroacetic acid; hydrodifluoromethylation; hypervalent iodine compounds; photochemistry; radicals. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:591-54-8).

A facile method for the regioselective hydrodifluoromethylation of alkenes is reported using difluoroacetic acid and phenyliodine(III) diacetate in THF under visible-light activation. This metal-free approach stands out as it uses inexpensive reagents, does not require a photocatalyst, and displays broad functional group tolerance. The procedure is also operationally simple and scalable, and provides access in one step to high-value building blocks for application in medicinal chem.

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Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem