Category: Pyrazines

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 2150-55-2, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, about One-pot synthesis of DL-2-amino-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid, the main research direction is chloropropionic acid reaction thiourea; aminothiazoline carboxylic acid preparation.Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.

DL-2-Amino-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid was prepared in one-pot reaction from 2,3-dichloropropionic acid. Not only the procedure was simplified, but also the yield was increased from less than 63% recorded to 93%.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(2150-55-2)Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Computed Properties of C4H6N2O2S. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Quantification of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid as a reliable marker of cyanide exposure using chemical derivatization followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

In this research, we have developed a novel and simple liquid chromatog. coupled with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) method for quantification of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), which is produced by the direct reaction of cyanide (CN) with endogenous cystine. In forensic science, detection of CN is important because CN is a poison that is often used for murder or suicide, in addition to being produced by the thermal decomposition of natural or synthetic materials. However, because CN disappears rapidly from body tissue, ATCA is thought to be a more reliable indicator of CN exposure. For the method reported herein, human blood samples (20μL) were subjected to protein precipitation followed by derivatization with 4-bromoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin. Blood spiked with ATCA at concentrations ranging from 50 to 1500 ng/mL was used to prepare a calibration curve (lower limit of quantification; 50 ng/mL, lower limit of detection; 25 ng/mL). Our method uses chem. derivatization, so unlike previously reported methods, it does not require tedious pretreatment procedures, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatog. columns, or specialized equipment. In addition, our method allows for repeatable and accurate quantification of ATCA, with intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation of below 5.0% and below 6.0%, resp. We used the method to analyze ATCA in postmortem human blood samples, including samples from people who had intentionally ingested CN or were fire victims. Blood ATCA concentrations were higher among people who had ingested CN or were fire victims than among people in a control group (P < 0.0001). The data reported herein demonstrate that our LC/ESI-MS/MS method can be used to detect and quantify ATCA in postmortem blood samples and that CN exposure strongly affects ATCA concentration, providing a useful tool for detection of CN poisoning. Although many compounds look similar to this compound(2150-55-2)Computed Properties of C4H6N2O2S, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Rewcastle, Gordon W.; Denny, William A.; Winters, R. Thomas; Colbry, Norman L.; Showalter, H. D. Hollis published the article 《Synthesis of 6-substituted pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones via directed lithiation of 2-substituted 5-aminopyridine derivatives》. Keywords: pyridopyrimidinone preparation; pyrimidinone pyrido preparation; aminopyridine lithiation carboxylation.They researched the compound: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine( cas:1827-27-6 ).Synthetic Route of C5H5FN2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1827-27-6) here.

Directed lithiation of Boc or pivaloyl derivatives of 2-substituted 5-aminopyridines I (R = Cl, F, OMe, R1 = COnCMe3, X = H, n = 1, 2) with BuLi-TMEDA in di-Et ether at -10°C gave 4-lithio derivatives which were quenched with CO2 to give the analogous C-4 carboxylic acids I (X = CO2H). Hydrolysis of the protecting groups with either TFA or aqueous KOH gave 2-substituted 5-aminopyridine-4-carboxylic acids I (R1 = H, X = CO2H) which were converted to 6-substituted pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones II by reaction with formamide or, more optionally, formamidine acetate. Boc protected aminopyridines provided the best overall results, with synthesis of these derivatives best achieved by direct reaction of the aminopyridine with di-tert-Bu dicarbonate in the absence of added base.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(1827-27-6)Synthetic Route of C5H5FN2, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:NC1=CN=C(C=C1)F), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid(SMILESS: O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O,cas:2150-55-2) is researched.Quality Control of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid. The article 《Continuous L-cysteine production using immobilized cell reactors and product extractors》 in relation to this compound, is published in Process Biochemistry (Oxford). Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:2150-55-2).

Methods to improve the stability of L-cysteine-producing enzymes from Pseudomonas sp. M-38, both as whole cells and as immobilized cells, were investigated for the production of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC). Among the 3 L-cysteine-producing enzymes, only L-ATC hydrolase was unstable. However, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase was significantly enhanced by the addition of 20% sorbitol. In continuous L-cysteine production, >60% of the initial activity of L-ATC hydrolase remained after 1000 h at 37° with 40% sorbitol and at 30° with 20% sorbitol. A system involving a cascade of processes using 2 packed-bed reactors with immobilized cells and 2 L-cysteine extractors with the ion-exchange resin Dowex 50W was developed to reduce product inhibition and unreacted substrate. The overall productivity of the system was 43% higher than for 2 reactors without an ion-exchange extractor.

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid)COA of Formula: C4H6N2O2S, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Design and Synthesis of the Potent, Orally Available, Brain-Penetrable Arylpyrazole Class of Neuropeptide Y5 Receptor Antagonists, published in 2003-02-27, which mentions a compound: 91912-53-7, mainly applied to indancarboxamide arylpyrazolyl preparation neuropeptide Y5 receptor antagonist, Formula: C8H8N4.

Novel arylpyrazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as neuropeptide Y5 receptor antagonists. The 2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene derivative I showed good binding affinity and antagonistic activity for the Y5 receptor. After intracerebroventricular administration in SD rats, (-)-I significantly inhibited food intake that was induced by the centrally administered Y5-preferring agonist, bovine pancreatic polypeptide, but had only a negligible effect on NPY-induced feeding.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Aromatic fluorine compounds. X. The 2,3- and 2,6-difluoropyridines》. Authors are Finger, G. C.; Starr, Laurence D.; Roe, Arthur; Link, William J..The article about the compound:5-Amino-2-fluoropyridinecas:1827-27-6,SMILESS:NC1=CN=C(C=C1)F).Recommanded Product: 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1827-27-6) is conveyed.

cf. CA 54, 6713i. The preparation of difluoropyridines by the Schiemann reaction was investigated. 2-Amino-6-fluoropyridine, necessary for the synthesis of 2,6-difluoropyridine by the Schiemann reaction, was conveniently prepared by the Curtius degradation of 6-fluoropicolinic hydrazide and by the Hofmann reaction on 6-fluoropicolinamide. Since an α-fluorine on a pyridine nucleus is preferentially replaced by hydrazine when it is either adjacent to or opposite a carbomethoxy group, the hydrazides necessary for the synthesis of 3-amino-2- and 6-fluoropyridine could not be prepared These amines were prepared from the appropriate 2-fluoropyridinecarboxamide by the Hofmann reaction. The preparation of difluoropyridines was successful with two of the aminofluoropyridines and led to the following new compounds: 2,3-difluoro- and 2,6-difluoropyridine.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 91912-53-7. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 3-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, is researched, Molecular C8H8N4, CAS is 91912-53-7, about Hit to lead optimization of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as B-Raf kinase inhibitors. Author is Gopalsamy, Ariamala; Ciszewski, Greg; Shi, Mengxiao; Berger, Dan; Hu, Yongbo; Lee, Frederick; Feldberg, Larry; Frommer, Eileen; Kim, Steven; Collins, Karen; Wojciechowicz, Donald; Mallon, Robert.

Our continued effort towards optimization of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffold as B-Raf kinase inhibitors is described. Structure guided design was utilized to introduce kinase hinge region interacting groups in the 2-position of the scaffold. This strategy led to the identification of lead compound 9 with enhanced enzyme and cellular potency, while maintaining good selectivity over a number of kinases.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 591-54-8, is researched, SMILESS is C1=CN=CN=C1N, Molecular C4H5N3Journal, Tetrahedron Letters called Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation, Author is Jiang, Yong; Hu, Miao; Sun, Nan; Hu, Baoxiang; Shen, Zhenlu; Hu, Xinquan; Jin, Liqun, the main research direction is secondary amine preparation; primary amine alc iminopyridyl nickel catalyst alkylation; imine preparation; alkyl amine alc iminopyridyl nickel catalyst dehydrogenative coupling reaction; bidentate geometry constrained iminopyridyl nickel catalyst preparation.SDS of cas: 591-54-8.

The efficient Ni-catalyzed N-alkylation of various anilines with alcs. via borrowing hydrogen was reported using a bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel complex as the catalyst. Substituted benzylic alcs. and short/long chain aliphatic alcs. could be applied as the alkylation sources to couple with aromatic and heteroaromatic amines to give a diverse set of N-alkylation outcomes in moderate to excellent yields. The nickel catalytic system was also suitable for aliphatic amines, selectively delivering the corresponding imines via an acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation strategy.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 4-Aminopyrimidine. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 4-Aminopyrimidine, is researched, Molecular C4H5N3, CAS is 591-54-8, about Reductive Amination Revisited: Reduction of Aldimines with Trichlorosilane Catalyzed by Dimethylformamide – Functional Groups Tolerance, Scope, and Limitations. Author is Popov, Kirill K.; Campbell, Joanna L. P.; Kysilka, Ondrej; Hosek, Jan; Davies, Christopher D.; Pour, Milan; Kocovsky, Pavel.

Aldimines R1CH2NHR2 (R1 = but-3-yn-1-yl, Ph, thiophen-2-yl, etc.; R2 = Bu, Bn, cyclohexyl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl, etc.), generated in situ from aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes R1CHO and aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic primary or secondary amines R2NH2, can be reduced with trichlorosilane in the presence of DMF (DMF) as an organocatalyst (≤10 mol%) in toluene or CH2Cl2 at room temperature The reduction tolerates ketone carbonyls, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfonamides, NO2, SF5, and CF3 groups, boronic esters, azides, phosphine oxides, C=C and CC bonds, and ferrocenyl nucleus but sulfoxides and N-oxides are reduced. α,β-Unsaturated aldimines undergo 1,2-reduction only, leaving the C=C bond intact. N-Monoalkylation of primary amines is attained with a 1:1 aldehyde to amine ratio, whereas excess of the aldehyde (≥2:1) allows second alkylation, giving rise to tertiary amines. Reductive N-alkylation of α-amino acids proceeds without racemization; the resulting products, containing a CC bond or N3 group, are suitable for click chem. This reaction thus offers advantages over the traditional methods (borohydride reduction or catalytic hydrogenation) in terms of efficiency and chemoselectivity. Solubility of some of the reacting partners appears to be the only limitation. The byproducts generated by the workup with aqueous NaHCO3 (i.e., NaCl and silica) are environmentally benign. As a greener alternative, DMA can be employed as a catalyst instead of DMF.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called 3-Phenylazopyridines, published in 1970, which mentions a compound: 1827-27-6, Name is 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, Molecular C5H5FN2, Formula: C5H5FN2.

Hydrogenation of 2-substituted I (X = NO2), under CO2, in MeOH with Pd/C gave I (X = NH2) (II) (method A). II were also prepared by reduction of I (X = NO2) with Fe dust in aqueous AcOH (method B). The II prepared were (R, method of preparation, and % yield given): Me, A, 95; SMe, A, 85; F, B, 70; Cl, B, 73.5; Br, B, 81; iodo, B, 86; MeO, A/B, 90.1/80.5; and AcNH, A/B, 90/70. A mixture of PhNO and II (R = MeO) kept 20 min in 50% aqueous NaOH gave III (R = OMe) (method A). In method B the above reaction was carried out at room temperature in AcOH. Similarly prepared were 7 other III analogs.

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine)Formula: C5H5FN2, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem