Category: 98-97-5

Category: Pyrazines. In 2021 DALTON T published article about COLON-CANCER CELLS; PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR DOCKING; PT(II) COMPLEXES; BENIGN SYNTHESIS; DNA CLEAVAGE; CT-DNA; LIGANDS; BINDING; ANTICANCER in [Omondi, Reinner O.; Ojwach, Stephen O.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Private Bag X01, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; [Sibuyi, Nicole R. S.; Fadaka, Adewale O.; Meyer, Mervin] Univ Western Cape, Dept Biotechnol, Bag X17, ZA-7535 Cape Town, South Africa; [Jaganyi, Deogratius] Mt Kenya Univ, Sch Pure & Appl Sci, POB 342-01000, Thika, Kenya; [Jaganyi, Deogratius] Durban Univ Technol, Fac Sci Appl, Dept Chem, POB 1334, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa in 2021, Cited 70. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

Treatments of N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (L-1), N-(quinolin-8-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (L-2), N-(quinolin-8-yl)picolinamide (L-3) and N-(quinolin-8-yl)quinoline-2-carboxamide (L-4) with [PdCl2(NCMe)](2) afforded the corresponding Pd(ii) complexes, [Pd(L-1)Cl] (PdL1); [Pd(L-2)Cl] (PdL2); [Pd(L-3)Cl] (PdL3); and [Pd(L-4)Cl] (PdL4) in moderate yields. Structural characterisation of the compounds was achieved by NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The solid-state structures of complexes PdL2-PdL4 established the presence of one tridentate carboxamide and Cl ligands around the Pd(ii) coordination sphere, to give distorted square planar complexes. Electrochemical investigations of PdL1-PdL4 showed irreversible one-electron oxidation reactions. Kinetics reactivity of the complexes towards bio-molecules, thiourea (Tu), l-methionine (L-Met) and guanosine 5 ‘-diphosphate disodium salt (5 ‘-GMP) decreased in the order: PdL1 > PdL2 > PdL3 > PdL4, in tandem with the density functional theory (DFT) data. The complexes bind favourably to calf thymus (CT-DNA), and bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the order of their interactions agrees with the substitution kinetics trends. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of PdL1-PdL4 were examined in cancer cell lines A549, PC-3, HT-29, Caco-2, and HeLa, and a normal cell line, KMST-6. Overall, PdL1 and PdL3 displayed potent cytotoxic effects on A549, PC-3 HT-29 and Caco-2 comparable to cisplatin. All the investigated complexes exhibited lower toxicity on normal cells than cisplatin.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Omondi, RO; Sibuyi, NRS; Fadaka, AO; Meyer, M; Jaganyi, D; Ojwach, SO or send Email.. Category: Pyrazines

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Maliyappa, MR; Keshavayya, J; Mallikarjuna, NM; Krishna, PM; Shivakumara, N; Sandeep, T; Sailaja, K; Nazrulla, MA in [Maliyappa, M. R.; Keshavayya, J.; Mallikarjuna, N. M.] Kuvempu Univ, Dept PG Studies & Res Chem, Shimoga 577451, Karnataka, India; [Krishna, P. Murali; Shivakumara, N.] MS Ramaiah Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Bengaluru 560054, India; [Sandeep, Telkar] Kuvempu Univ, Dept PG Studies & Res Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Shimoga 577451, Karnataka, India; [Sailaja, Krishnamurty] Natl Chem Lab, Phys & Mat Chem Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India; [Nazrulla, Mohammed Azeezulla] CSIR Cent Electrochem Res Inst, Funct Mat Div, Karaikkudi 630006, Tamil Nadu, India published Synthesis, characterization, pharmacological and computational studies of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1, 3-benzothiazole incorporated azo dyes in 2019, Cited 82. Product Details of 98-97-5. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

The present work describes the synthesis of five novel heterocyclic azo dyes (4a-4e) through conventional diazo-coupling reaction of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1, 3-benzothiazole with various coupling compounds at 0-5 degrees C. The chemical structures of the synthesized azo dyes were characterized by both theoretical and experimental techniques. All the synthesized molecules were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by two different techniques such as DPPH and FRAP. The results indicated that all the synthesized compounds proved to be potent antioxidants. The anti-mycobacterial activity of the azo dyes was tested against M. tuberculosis and the compounds 4a and 4e showed higher activity among the tested dyes. The DNA binding studies showed effective intercalation properties between the azo dyes and CT-DNA. Finally, the molecular docking studies indicated a possible interaction of the azo dyes with target receptor RpsA. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Maliyappa, MR; Keshavayya, J; Mallikarjuna, NM; Krishna, PM; Shivakumara, N; Sandeep, T; Sailaja, K; Nazrulla, MA or send Email.. Product Details of 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In 2019 BMC INFECT DIS published article about DRUG-RESISTANCE; GENE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PREVALENCE; RPSA in [Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Malik, Shaukat Iqbal] Capital Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Biosci, Islamabad Expressway,Kahuta Rd,Zone 5, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Ali, Sajid] Quaid E Azam Univ Islamabad & Prov TB Reference, Dept Microbiol, Lab Hayatabad Med Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan; [Masood, Nayyer; Afzal, Muhammad Tanvir] Capital Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Nadeem, Tariq] Univ Punjab, Natl Ctr Excellence Mol Biol, Lahore, Pakistan; [Khan, Anwar Sheed] Khyber Med Univ, Inst Basic Med Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan; [Khan, Anwar Sheed] Prov TB Control Lab, Hayatabad Med Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan in 2019, Cited 39. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Formula: C5H4N2O2

BackgroundPyrazinamide (PZA) is an important component of first-line drugs because of its distinctive capability to kill subpopulations of persistent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The prodrug (PZA) is converted to its active form, pyrazinoic acid (POA) by MTB pncA-encoded pyrazinamidase (PZase). Mutation in pncA is the most common and primary cause of PZA resistance. The aim of the present study was to explore the molecular characterization of PZA resistance in a Pashtun-dominated region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.MethodsWe performed drug susceptibility testing (DST) on 753 culture-positive isolates collected from the Provincial Tuberculosis Control Program Khyber Pakhtunkhwa using the BACTEC MGIT 960 PZA method. In addition, the pncA gene was sequenced in PZA-resistant isolates, and PZA susceptibility testing results were used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of pncA gene mutations.ResultsA total of 69 isolates were PZA resistant (14.8%). Mutations were investigated in 69 resistant, 26 susceptible and one H37Rv isolates by sequencing. Thirty-six different mutations were identified in PZA-resistant isolates, with fifteen mutations, including 194_203delCCTCGTCGTG and 317_318delTC, that have not been reported in TBDRM and GMTV Databases and previous studies. Mutations Lys96Thr and Ser179Gly were found in the maximum number of isolates (n=4 each). We did not detect mutations in sensitive isolates, except for the synonymous mutation 195C>T (Ser65Ser). The sensitivity and specificity of the pncA sequencing method were 79.31% (95% CI, 69.29 to 87.25%) and 86.67% (95% CI, 69.28 to 96.24%).ConclusionMutations in the pncA gene in circulating isolates of geographically distinct regions, especially in high-burden countries, should be investigated for better control and management of drug-resistant TB. Molecular methods for the investigation of PZA resistance are better than DST.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Khan, MT; Malik, SI; Ali, S; Masood, N; Nadeem, T; Khan, AS; Afzal, MT or send Email.. Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 98-97-5. Recently I am researching about CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 20S PROTEASOME; ALPHA; EXPRESSION; BORTEZOMIB; SUBSTRATE; DOCKING, Saw an article supported by the DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG)European Commission [GRK1657]. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Stubba, D; Bensinger, D; Steinbacher, J; Proskurjakov, L; Gomez, AS; Schmidt, U; Roth, S; Schmitz, K; Schmidt, B. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is an established therapeutic target for approved drugs to treat selected hematologic malignancies. While drug discovery targeting the UPS focuses on irreversibly binding epoxyketones and slowly-reversibly binding boronates, optimization of novel covalent-reversibly binding warheads remains largely unattended. We previously reported alpha-ketoamides to be a promising reversible lead motif, yet the cytotoxic activity required further optimization. This work focuses on the lead optimization of phenoxy-substituted alpha-ketoamides combining the structure-activity relationships from the primed and the non-primed site of the proteasome beta 5 subunit. Our optimization strategy is accompanied by molecular modeling, suggesting occupation of P1 ‘ by a 3-phenoxy group to increase beta 5 inhibition and cytotoxic activity in leukemia cell lines. Key compounds were further profiled for time-dependent inhibition of cellular substrate conversion. Furthermore, the alpha-ketoamide lead structure 27 does not affect escape response behavior in Danio rerio embryos, in contrast to bortezomib, which suggests increased target specificity.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Stubba, D; Bensinger, D; Steinbacher, J; Proskurjakov, L; Gomez, AS; Schmidt, U; Roth, S; Schmitz, K; Schmidt, B or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Calculation of the Isobaric Heat Capacities of the Liquid and Solid Phase of Organic Compounds at and around 298.15 K Based on Their True Molecular Volume WOS:000467765700181 published article about STANDARD MOLAR ENTHALPY; STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; IONIC LIQUIDS; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE-RANGE; GROUP ADDITIVITY; VAPOR-PRESSURES; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; COMPUTATIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY in [Naef, Rudolf] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland in 2019, Cited 287. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A universally applicable method for the prediction of the isobaric heat capacities of the liquid and solid phase of molecules at 298.15 K is presented, derived from their true volume. The molecules’ true volume in A(3) is calculated on the basis of their geometry-optimized structure and the Van-der-Waals radii of their constituting atoms by means of a fast numerical algorithm. Good linear correlations of the true volume of a large number of compounds encompassing all classes and sizes with their experimental liquid and solid heat capacities over a large range have been found, although noticeably distorted by intermolecular hydrogen-bond effects. To account for these effects, the total amount of 1303 compounds with known experimental liquid heat capacities has been subdivided into three subsets consisting of 1102 hydroxy-group-free compounds, 164 monoalcohols/monoacids, and 36 polyalcohols/polyacids. The standard deviations for Cp(liq,298) were 20.7 J/mol/K for the OH-free compunds, 22.91 J/mol/K for the monoalcohols/monoacids and 16.03 J/mol/K for the polyols/polyacids. Analogously, 797 compounds with known solid heat capacities have been separated into a subset of 555 OH-free compounds, 123 monoalcohols/monoacids and 119 polyols/polyacids. The standard deviations for Cp(sol,298) were calculated to 23.14 J/mol/K for the first, 21.62 J/mol/K for the second, and 19.75 J/mol/K for the last subset. A discussion of structural and intermolecular effects influencing the heat capacities as well as of some special classes, in particular hydrocarbons, ionic liquids, siloxanes and metallocenes, has been given. In addition, the present method has successfully been extended to enable the prediction of the temperature dependence of the solid and liquid heat capacities in the range between 250 and 350 K.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Naef, R or send Email.. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Authors Khan, MT; Chinnasamy, S; Cui, ZL; Irfan, M; Wei, DQ in ELSEVIER published article about RIBOSOMAL-PROTEIN S1; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; PNCA; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; MUTATIONS; DIAGNOSIS; GYRATION; POTENCY; DOCKING in [Khan, Muhammad Tahir] Capital Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Chinnasamy, Sathishkumar; Wei, Dong-Qing] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Microbial Metab, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China; [Chinnasamy, Sathishkumar; Wei, Dong-Qing] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Joint Lab Int Cooperat Metab & Dev Sci, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China; [Wei, Dong-Qing] Peng Cheng Lab, Vanke Cloud City Phase 1 Bldg 8,Xili St, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Cui, Zhilei] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Resp Med, XinHua Hosp, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China; [Irfan, Muhammad] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Genet Inst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; [Irfan, Muhammad] Univ Florida, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA in 2020, Cited 58. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a component of first-line drugs, active against latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates. The prodrug is activated into the active form, pyrazinoic acid (POA) via pncA gene-encoded pyrazinamidase (PZase). Mutations in pncA have been reported, most commonly responsible for PZA-resistance in more than 70% of the resistant cases. In our previous study, we detected many mutations in PZase among PZA-resistance MTB isolates including A46V, H71Y, and D129N. The current study was aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of PZA-resistance behind mutants (MTs) A46V, H71Y, and D129N in comparison with the wild type (WT) through molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. MTB positive samples were subjected to PZA drug susceptibility testing (DST) against critical concentration (100ug/ml). The resistant samples were subjected to pncA sequencing. Thirty-six various mutations have been observed in the coding region of pncA of PZA-resistant isolates (GenBank accession No. MH461111) including A46V, H71Y, and D129N. The post-simulation analysis revealed a significant variation in MTs structural dynamics as compared to the WT. Root means square deviations (RMSD) and Root means square fluctuation (RMSF) has been found in variation between WT and MTs. Folding effect and pocket volume were altered in MTs when compared with WT. Geometric matching supports the effect of mutation A46V, H71Y, and D129N on PZase structure that may have an insight effect on PZase dynamics, making them vulnerable to convert pro-PZA into active form, POA. In conclusion, the current analyses will provide useful information behind PZA-resistance for better management of drug-resistant TB. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Khan, MT; Chinnasamy, S; Cui, ZL; Irfan, M; Wei, DQ or send Email.. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Thermodynamics; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Mechanochemical synthesis, characterization and thermal study of new cocrystals of ciprofloxacin with pyrazinoic acid and p-aminobenzoic acid published in 2020. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5, Reprint Addresses Caires, F (corresponding author), Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Chem, UNESP, Araraquara, Brazil.; Caires, F (corresponding author), Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Sci, UNESP, Bauru, Brazil.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Novel cocrystals of ciprofloxacin with pyrazinoic acid and p-aminobenzoic acid in the 1:1 stoichiometric ratio were obtained by the mechanochemical method, under conditions of liquid-assisted grinding (LAG/ethanol) and neat grinding. They were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, simultaneous thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and DSC-Microscopy system. The results confirmed the successful synthesis of the cocrystals and indicated the functional groups responsible for the formation of the new supramolecular synthons. In addition, from the thermal analysis, it was possible to evaluate the thermal stability, composition, crystallization processes during heating, polymorphic transitions and construct the binary phase diagrams.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact de Almeida, AC; Ferreira, PO; Torquetti, C; Ekawa, B; Carvalho, ACS; dos Santos, EC; Caires, F or send Email.. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Walczak, M; Chryplewicz, A; Olewinska, S; Psurski, M; Winiarski, L; Torzyk, K; Oleksyszyn, J; Sienczyk, M in [Walczak, Maciej; Chryplewicz, Agnieszka; Olewinska, Sandra; Winiarski, Lukasz; Torzyk, Karolina; Oleksyszyn, Jozef; Sienczyk, Marcin] Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Organ & Med Chem, Fac Chem, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland; [Psurski, Mateusz] Polish Acad Sci, Hirszfeld Inst Immunol & Expt Therapy, Dept Expt Oncol, Weigla 12, PL-53114 Wroclaw, Poland published Phosphonic Analogs of Alanine as Acylpeptide Hydrolase Inhibitors in 2021, Cited 54. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

Acylpeptide hydrolase is a serine protease, which, together with prolyl oligopeptidase, dipeptidyl peptidase IV and oligopeptidase B, belongs to the prolyl oligopeptidase family. Its primary function is associated with the removal of N-acetylated amino acid residues from proteins and peptides. Although the N-acylation occurs in 50-90 % of eukaryotic proteins, the precise functions of this modification remains unclear. Recent findings have indicated that acylpeptide hydrolase participates in various events including oxidized proteins degradation, amyloid beta-peptide cleavage, and response to DNA damage. Considering the protein degradation cycle cross-talk between acylpeptide hydrolase and proteasome, inhibition of the first enzyme resulted in down-regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and induction of cancer cell apoptosis. Acylpeptide hydrolase has been proposed as an interesting target for the development of new potential anticancer agents. Here, we present the synthesis of simple derivatives of (1-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid diaryl esters, phosphonic analogs of alanine diversified at the N-terminus and ester rings, as inhibitors of acylpeptide hydrolase and discuss the ability of the title compounds to induce apoptosis of U937 and MV-4-11 tumor cell lines.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Walczak, M; Chryplewicz, A; Olewinska, S; Psurski, M; Winiarski, L; Torzyk, K; Oleksyszyn, J; Sienczyk, M or send Email.. Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. Authors Alsayed, SSR; Lun, SC; Payne, A; Bishai, WR; Gunosewoyo, H in WILEY published article about in [Alsayed, Shahinda S. R.; Gunosewoyo, Hendra] Curtin Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Lun, Shichun; Bishai, William R.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Med, Ctr TB Res, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA; [Payne, Alan] Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia; [Bishai, William R.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA in 2021, Cited 54. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Several rationally designed isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ciprofloxacin (CPF) derivatives were conveniently synthesized and evaluated in vitro against H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strain. CPF derivative 16 displayed a modest activity (MIC = 16 mu g/ml) and was docked into the M. tb DNA gyrase. Isoniazid-pyrazinoic acid (INH-POA) hybrid 21a showed the highest potency in our study (MIC = 2 mu g/ml). It also retained its high activity against the other tested M. tb drug-sensitive strain (DS) V4207 (MIC = 4 mu g/ml) and demonstrated negligible cytotoxicity against Vero cells (IC50 >= 64 mu g/ml). Four tested drug-resistant (DR) M. tb strains were refractory to 21a, similar to INH, whilst being sensitive to CPF. Compound 21a was also inactive against two non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) strains, suggesting its selective activity against M. tb. The noteworthy activity of 21a against DS strains and its low cytotoxicity highlights its potential to treat DS M. tb.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Alsayed, SSR; Lun, SC; Payne, A; Bishai, WR; Gunosewoyo, H or send Email.. SDS of cas: 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Total Synthesis of Echinomycin and Its Analogues published in 2020. COA of Formula: C5H4N2O2, Reprint Addresses Ichikawa, S (corresponding author), Hokkaido Univ, Global Inst Collaborat Res & Educ GI CoRE, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Ctr Res & Educ Drug Discovery, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan.; Ichikawa, S (corresponding author), Hokkaido Univ, Global Inst Collaborat Res & Educ GI CoRE, Global Stn Biostofaces & Drug Discovery, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

The first total synthesis of echinomycin (1) was accomplished by featuring the late-stage construction of the thioacetal moiety via Pummerer rearrangement and simultaneous cyclization, as well as two-directional elongation of the peptide chains to construct a C2-symmetrical bicyclic octadecadepsipeptide bridged with a sulfide linkage. This strategy can be applicable to a variety of echinomycin analogues.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Kojima, K; Yakushiji, F; Katsuyama, A; Ichikawa, S or send Email.. COA of Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem