Category: 59489-71-3

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., COA of Formula: C4H4BrN3

Step 1: 2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine. To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-aminopyrazine (1.0 g) 5.8 mmol), CuI (2.76 g, 14.5 mmol), 18-crown-6 (121 mg; 0.46 mmol), potassium cyanide (943 mg; 14.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (196 mg; 0.17 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes the reaction was placed in an oil bath at 155 C. for 2 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and then poured into chloroform (300 mL). A precipitate formed that was filtered and triturated with hexanes to yield an off white solid (60% yield).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Keegan, Kathleen S.; Kesicki, Edward A.; Gaudino, John Joseph; Cook, Adam Wade; Cowen, Scott Douglas; Burgess, Laurence Edward; US2003/69284; (2003); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Quality Control of 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

A mixture of 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (0.5 g, 2.79 mmol) and [4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]boronic acid (0.57 g, 2.79 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and MeOH (4 mL) was treated with 2M Na2CO3 (4 mL) and Pd(PPh3)4 (65 mg, 0.06 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with N2 and heated at 100 C. for 3 h. Most of 1,4-dioxane and MeOH was removed under reduced pressure. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×4). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a brown solid, which was triturated with CH2Cl2 to give 0.465 g (67%) of 5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-pyrazinamine as a yellow solid. The filtrate was washed with 1 N HCl (25 mL), and the aqueous layer was separated and basified with 4N NaOH. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×2) and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to give additional 0.045 g (7%) of 5-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-pyrazinamine as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.81 (s, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H); LRMS (ESI), m/z 250 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 59489-71-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SMITH KLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION a corporation; US2010/29650; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 59489-71-3, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

To the solution of a 5-bromo-pyrazine-2-amine according to formula (ii) (10 g, 57.47 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (100 ml) was added 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid (11.377 g, 63.21 mmol) followed by potassium phosphate tribasic (14.638 g, 68.96 mmol) and water 68.96 ml at RT. Reaction mixture was purged with N2 gas for lh. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (2.823 g, 4.02 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 16h, cooled to RT and concentrated under vacuum to remove dioxane. Solid was filtered, washed with water ( 20 ml X 3), dried and again washed with MeOH (10 ml X 4) and dried to afford compound a methyl carboxylate intermediate of formula (xiv) (12.035 g, 91.36%, 84% purity) as pale yellow solid.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN; MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE; YOUNIS, Yassir; CHIBALE, Kelly; WITTY, Michael, John; WATERSON, David; WO2013/121387; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 59489-71-3, These common heterocyclic compound, 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 5-bromopyrazinamine (3.0 g, 17.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in HI ( 1 1.1 mL, 57% in water) at 00C was slowly added I2 (3.0 g, 24.1 mmol, 0.7 equiv) over 1 hr, followed by addition OfNaNO2 (5.0 g, 145 mmol, 4.2 equiv) over a period of 3 hr at 0 0C. The reaction mixture was made alkaline by first adding 10% Na2S2Os solution (150 mL), then saturated Na2COs solution (90 mL). The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 250 mL). The organic layer was washed with 10% Na2S2Os solution, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography [SiO2, ethyl acetate/hexanes, 0:100 to 10:90, v/v] to give 2-bromo-5- iodo-pyrazine (1.6 g, 32%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2) delta 8.62 (s, IH), 8.51 (s, IH).

The synthetic route of 59489-71-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GmbH; XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC; WO2008/24390; (2008); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 59489-71-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, molecular formula is C4H4BrN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 1; iV-(2-(4-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazin-7-yl)benza mide (Compound 1-1)METHOD A:Step 1: 5-(4-(Isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrazin-2-amine[00187] 5-Bromopyrazin-2-amine (5 g, 28.74 mmol), (4-isopropylsulfonylphenyl) boronic acid (7.866 g, 34.49 mmol) and K3P04 (12.20 g, 57.48 mmol) were combined in MeCN (100 mL) / Water (25 mL) and Pd[P(tBu)3]2 (734.4 mg, 1.437 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 60 C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (x 3). The combined organic layers were dried (MgS04), filtered andconcentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated from DCM and isolated by filtration to give the sub-title compound as an orange solid (6.43 g, 76% Yield). ¾ NMR (400.0MHz, DMSO) delta 1.17 (d, 6H), 3.43 (sept, IH), 6.86 (s, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H), 8.00 (s, IH), 8.20 (d, 2H) and 8.67 (s, IH) ppm; MS (ES+) 278.2.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED; MACCORMICK, Somhairle; STORCK, Pierre-henri; MORTIMORE, Michael, Paul; CHARRIER, Jean-damien; KNEGTEL, Ronald; YOUNG, Stephen, Clinton; PINDER, Joanne; DURRANT, Steven, John; WO2012/178123; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

5- Bromo-pyrazin-2-ylamine was combined with copper (I) iodide (1.3 g, 6.9 mmol) , potassium cyanide (0.44 g, 6.8 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.95 g, 0.83 mmol), and 18-crown-6 (0.058 g, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) . The resulting mixture was stirred for 40 min, then heated at reflux (155C) for 2 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, then allowed to stand overnight. The precipitate was separated by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The orange-colored residue was taken up in EtOAc and hexanes and an initial precipitate was formed, then separated by filtration. Upon standing, additional precipitate formed in the mother liquor and was collected by filtration. The solids were combined to yield 0.10 g of a bright orange solid.

The synthetic route of 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ICOS CORPORATION; WO2006/105262; (2006); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. name: 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

A mixture of 5-bromopyrazin-2-amme (2.Og, 11.56mmol) and sodium thiomethoxide(1.62g, 23.12mmol) in dry dimethyl formamide (29ml) was stirred and heated at 1000C under nitrogen for 20 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue treated with distilled water. The aqueous solution was extracted with DCM (3 times). The organics were combined dried with anhydrous sulphate, filtered and evaporated to give the title compound as a brown solid (1.12g, 69%). NMR (CDCl3): 2.75 (s, 3H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 8.13 (s, IH), 8.2 (s, IH); m/z 142.

The synthetic route of 59489-71-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED; WO2006/95159; (2006); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 59489-71-3, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine (2b) (1190 mg, 10.0mmol) in tetrahydrofuran(100 mL), iodomethane (2.83 mL, 45.5mmol) was added andthe mixture was stirred at 0 C. The mixture was slowly addedto sodium hydride (60% in oil, 1440 mg, 36.0mmol) and stirredfor 12 h. To the reaction mixture was added methanol (20mL) to quench the reaction. Further, the reaction mixture wasdiluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 200mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4,filtered, and the solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure.The obtained residue was purified by silica gel columnchromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 1/1) to yield dimethylamino 3b (1120 mg, 7.62mmol, 76%) as a dark brown solid.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Saito, Ryohei; Kuchimaru, Takahiro; Higashi, Shoko; Lu, Shijia W.; Kiyama, Masahiro; Iwano, Satoshi; Obata, Rika; Hirano, Takashi; Kizaka-Kondoh, Shinae; Maki, Shojiro A.; Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan; vol. 92; 3; (2019); p. 608 – 618;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Computed Properties of C4H4BrN3

Sodium nitrite (0.54 g, 7.53 mmol) was added portionwise to concentrated H2SO4 (3.8 mL) at 0 C. The mixture was heated at 50 C. until all of the NaNO2 had dissolved and the mixture was again cooled to 0 C. A solution of 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (1 g, 5.57 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (5.8 mL) was added dropwise to the nitronium solution. The ice bath was removed, and the mixture was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 15 minutes, then heated to 45 C. for 10 minutes. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and poured onto ice water (40 mL). The pH was adjusted to about 4 with 2N NaOH. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (60 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a yellow solid, which was triturated with hexanes to give 0.664 g (68%) of 5-bromo-2-pyrazinol (and tautomers thereof) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H); LRMS (ESI), m/z 175/177 (M+H).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; SMITH KLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION a corporation; US2010/29650; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Quality Control of 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

EXAMPLE 41B 5-Bromo-2-iodopyrazine Under N2, to the mixture of the product of Example 41A (7.50 g, 43 mmol) in DME (anhydrous, Aldrich, 200 mL) was added CsI (Aldrich, 11.20 g, 43 mmol), iodine (Aldrich, 5.52 g, 21.6 mmol), CuI (Stream, 2.52 g, 13.2 mmol) and isoamyl nitrite (34.8 mL, 259.2 mmol) at ambient temperature. It was then heated to 60 C. and stirred for 30 min. till no gas evolution was observed. After being cooled down to room temperature, the dark mixtures was poured into a flask containing EtOAc (200 mL) and saturated NH4Cl (200 mL), stirred for 10 min. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2*1000 mL). The combined organic solution was washed with 5% of Na2S2O3 aqueous (2*50 mL), brine (50 mL) and dried over MgSO4. The drying agents were filtered off and the organic solution was concentrated to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.50 (d, J=1.36 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=1.36 Hz, 1H) ppm; m/z 284 (M+H)+, 286 (M+H)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Ji, Jianguo; Li, Tao; Lynch, Christopher L.; Gopalakrishnan, Murali; US2008/45539; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem