The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 4-Aminopyrimidine, is researched, Molecular C4H5N3, CAS is 591-54-8, about Generation and on-demand initiation of acute ictal activity in rodent and human tissue, the main research direction is seizure cortex optogenetics neurotransmitters.SDS of cas: 591-54-8.
Controlling seizures remains a challenging issue for the medical community. To make progress, researchers need a way to extensively study seizure dynamics and investigate its underlying mechanisms. Acute seizure models are convenient, offer the ability to perform electrophysiol. recordings, and can generate a large volume of electrog. seizure-like (ictal) events. The promising findings from acute seizure models can then be advanced to chronic epilepsy models and clin. trials. Thus, studying seizures in acute models that faithfully replicate the electrog. and dynamical signatures of a clin. seizure will be essential for making clin. relevant findings. Studying ictal events in acute seizure models prepared from human tissue is also important for making findings that are clin. relevant. The key focus in this paper is on the cortical 4-AP model due to its versatility in generating ictal events in both in vivo and in vitro studies, as well as in both mouse and human tissue. The methods in this paper will also describe an alternative method of seizure induction using the Zero-Mg2+ model and provide a detailed overview of the advantages and limitations of the epileptiform-like activity generated in the different acute seizure models. Moreover, by taking advantage of com. available optogenetic mouse strains, a brief (30 ms) light pulse can be used to trigger an ictal event identical to those occurring spontaneously. Similarly, 30 – 100 ms puffs of neurotransmitters (Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid or glutamate) can be applied to the human tissue to trigger ictal events that are identical to those occurring spontaneously. The ability to trigger ictal events on-demand in acute seizure models offers the newfound ability to observe the exact sequence of events that underlie seizure initiation dynamics and efficiently evaluate potential anti-seizure therapies.
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