Category: 55557-52-3

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., SDS of cas: 55557-52-3

An aqueous K2CO3 solution (2.0 M, 30 mL) is added to a solution of 3-chloro- pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (21.5 mmol) and the respective phenylboronic acid (21.5 mmol) in DME (65 mL). Triphenylphosphine (3.21 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1.06 mmol) are added and the mixture is stirred at 900C for 16 h and allowed to reach RT. EtOAc is added and the mixture is filtered through Celite, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the respective carbonitrile derivative which is diluted with MeOH (100 mL) and aqueous NaOH solution (4.0 M, 160 rnL). The mixture is stirred at 85C for 16 h, cooled to RT and concentrated partially in vacuo to remove methanol. Water and cone, hydrochloric acid are added (pH ~ 2) and the obtained precipitate is filtered off. The residue is dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc and DCM, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the desired acid derivative.3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid prepared by reaction of S-chloro-pyrazine-l-carbonitrile with 3-methoxybenzene- boronic acid. LC-MS (A): tR = 0.71 min; [M+H]+ = 231.5.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD; AISSAOUI, Hamed; BOSS, Christoph; BROTSCHI, Christine; KOBERSTEIN, Ralf; SIEGRIST, Romain; SIFFERLEN, Thierry; TRACHSEL, Daniel; WILLIAMS, Jodi T.; WO2010/44054; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 55557-52-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile 14 (4.60 g,32.96 mmol) in EtOH (120 mL) was added NaSH (3.94 g,42.79mmol), and themixture was stirred at roomtemperature for 3 h (TLC monitoring). EtOH was evaporated under reduced pressure,and the residue was dissolved in H2O and 2 M HCl was carefully added to neutralize the suspension. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was dissolved in acetone (48 mL) and ClCH2CN (2.29 mL, 32.96 mmol), K2CO3 (4.55 g, 32.96 mmol), and a catalytic amount of KI were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and then the resulting residue was separated by filtration and washed with acetone (3 30 mL). The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was dissolved in THF (240 mL), piperidine (3.26 mL, 32.96 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 5 h. After cooling, the solution was concentrated to dryness, and the residual material was purified by column chromatography (eluent: 100% dichloromethane) to give 7-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-6-carbonitrile 1d as a yellow powder (3.66 g, 63%); Rf ? 0.18 (dichloromethane); mp 205e207 C (lit. [8b]: 205e 206 C); IR (KBr) nmax (cm 1): 3383, 3329, 3231 and 3204 (nNH2), 2197 (nCN), 1643, 1566 and 1529 (nC]C); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 8.86 (d, 1H, J ? 2.4 Hz), 8.84 (d, 1H, J ? 2.4 Hz), 7.45 (br s, 2H, NH2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6):d 154.55 (C), 149.15 (C), 145.26 (CH), 142.36 (CH), 139.76 (C), 115.37 (CN), 74.27 (C); MS (ESI) m/z (%): 177.0 (100) [M th H]th. Anal. Calcd for C7H4N4S: C, 47.72; H, 2.29; N, 31.80; S, 18.20. Found: C, 47.84; H,2.30; N, 31.86.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Loidreau, Yvonnick; Marchand, Pascal; Dubouilh-Benard, Carole; Nourrisson, Marie-Renee; Duflos, Muriel; Lozach, Olivier; Loaec, Nadege; Meijer, Laurent; Besson, Thierry; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 58; (2012); p. 171 – 183;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55557-52-3 as follows. Computed Properties of C5H2ClN3

General procedure: Compounds 5-10 (Supplemental Figure 6A, Scheme 1), 12-15 (Supplemental Figure 6B, Scheme 2), and 17, 18 (Supplemental Figure 6C, Scheme 3) were prepared by a modified procedure as reported by Kayser F. et al. (ref 1) and Chen Z. et al. (ref. 2). To a solution of the corresponding thiol, or phenol 4 (0.85 g, 5.0 mmol) in 15 ml DMF (N, N-Dimethylformamide) 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (0.66 g, 4.76 mmol) and Na2CO3 (1.01 g, 9.52 mmol), or substituted chrolopyridines, or chlorobenzenes, were added respectively and the resulting mixture was refluxed at 80 C for 12 h. The DMF was evaporated at reduced pressure and the compound A residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate. The rest of the compounds were purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate:hexanes (5-100% gradient).

According to the analysis of related databases, 55557-52-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Freeman, Lita A.; Demosky, Stephen J.; Konaklieva, Monika; Kuskovsky, Rostislav; Aponte, Angel; Ossoli, Alice F.; Gordon, Scott M.; Koby, Ross F.; Manthei, Kelly A.; Shen, Min; Vaisman, Boris L.; Shamburek, Robert D.; Jadhav, Ajit; Calabresi, Laura; Gucek, Marjan; Tesmer, John J. G.; Levine, Rodney L.; Remaley, Alan T.; Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics; vol. 362; 2; (2017); p. 306 – 318;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 55557-52-3, Recommanded Product: 55557-52-3

EXAMPLE 8.1 (+-)-3-[(6R,8aS)-6-(hydroxymethyl)hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2(1H)-yl]pyrazin e-2-carbonitrile A mixture of (+-)-(6R,8aS)-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6-ylmethanol (1.05 g, crude), 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (860 mg, 6.2 mmol), Et3N (1.5 mL) and THF (10 mL) was stirred at 80 C. overnight. After concentration, the crude product was purified on a silica gel column to afford pure product (1.03 g, 77%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta (ppm) 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 3H), 2.41 (m, 3H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.92 (dd, 1H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.53 (t, 1H), 3.79 (dd, 1H), 4.61 (m, 2H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; AstraZeneca AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS; US2007/37817; (2007); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 55557-52-3, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 55557-52-3 as follows.

Step 7: synthesis of Ethyl 7-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-6-carboxylate (7)A mixture of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (17.9 g, 128 mmol), sodium carbonate (17.7 g, 167 mmol) and ethyl-2-mercaptoacetate (18.4 mL, 167 mmol) in ethanol (120 mL) was heated to reflux for 4.5h. Quenched with water (1.5 L) and stirred for 30 min. The resulting precipitate was collected and washed with water. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether and a black precipitate was filtrated off. Ether was evaporated to give pure compound ethyl 7-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-6-carboxylate 7 (19.6 g, 68.5 %). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 1.42 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), 4.40 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.19 (br s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J= 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J= 2.2 Hz, 1H).

According to the analysis of related databases, 55557-52-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; N.V. ORGANON; FOLMER, Brigitte, Johanna, Bernita; MAN, de, Adrianus, Petrus, Antonius; GERNETTE, Elisabeth, Sophia; CORTE REAL GONCALVES AZEVEDO, Rita; IBRAHIM, Hemen; WO2011/147764; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 55557-52-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 345-[(3-Cyanopyrazin-2-y[)amino]-N-(2-ethy[pheny[)-3-methy[- 1 ,2-thiazo[e-4- carboxamide A mixture of 5-amino-N-(2-ethy[pheny[)-3-methy[-1 ,2-thiazo[e-4-carboxamide [Intermediate 1] (150 mg, 0.57 mmo[, 1.4 eq), 3-ch[oropyrazine-2-carbonitri[e [CAS-RN: 55557-52-3] (57 mg, 0.41 mmo[, 1.0 eq) and cesium carbonate (307 mg, 0.94 mmo[, 2.3 eq) in 4.0 mL dioxane/DMF (7/1) was p[aced in a microwave via[ and f[ushed with argon. Then, pa[[adium(II) acetate (9 mg, 0.04 mmo[, 0.1 eq) andXantphos (24 mg, 0.04 mmo[, 0.1 eq) were added. The via[ was capped and the reaction mixture was stirred at an environmenta[ temperature of 110 C overnight. On coo[ing, the reaction mixture was partitioned between dich[oromethane and water. After fi[tration over Ce[ite, the organic phase was separated and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via preparative HPLC(method A) to give 47 mg (22 % yie[d of theory) of the tit[e compound.UPLC-MS (Method 1): Rt = 1.24 mm; MS (Elneg) m/z = 363 [M-H].1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): oe [ppm] = 1.11 (t, 3H), 2.61 -2.82 (m, 5H), 7.09-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 8.20 (s br, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H), 11.72 (s br, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; BAeRFACKER, Lars; PRECHTL, Stefan; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; WENGNER, Antje Margret; ACKERSTAFF, Jens; NOWAK-REPPEL, Katrin; BADER, Benjamin; LIENAU, Philip; STOeCKIGT, Detlef; WO2014/118186; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 55557-52-3, A common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 1.50 g (10.75 mmol, 1 equiv) of 2 chloro-3-cyanopyrazine 15 in propanenitrile (10 mL) was added 3.30 g (21.50 mmol, 2 equiv) of bromotrimethylsilane dropwise, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and quenched with an aqueous solution of 2 M NaOH (10 mL). Afterward, the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3¡Á10 mL), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (2¡Á10 mL). After drying (MgSO4) and evaporation of the solvents in vacuo, the product was recrystallized from Et2O to afford 1.56 g (8.49 mmol, 79% yield) of 3-bromo-2-cyanopyrazine 16 as white crystals (mp=43.5 C). 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 8.61 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz, CH); 8.71 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz, CH). 13C NMR (CDCl3): delta 114.7 (CN); 133.3 (CCN); 143.3 (CBr); 143.4 (CH); 147.0 (CH). IR (ATR, cm-1): nu=3101; 2243 (CN); 1958; 1538; 1515; 1425; 1364; 1336; 1249; 1184; 1161; 1071; 1048; 945; 870; 839; 824; 668; 653. GC-MS (EI) m/z (%): 183/185 (M+, 58); 129/131 (13); 104 (M+-Br, 100); 77 (23); 52 (28). Anal. Calcd for C5H2BrN3: C, 32.64; H, 1.10; N, 22.84. Found: C, 32.78; H, 1.15; N, 22.67.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Piron, Karel; Kenis, Sara; Verniest, Guido; Surmont, Riccardo; Thuring, Jan Willem; Ten Holte, Peter; Deroose, Frederik; De Kimpe, Norbert; Tetrahedron; vol. 68; 34; (2012); p. 6941 – 6947;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 55557-52-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile belongs to Pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Step 1 : Preparation of 1 ‘ -(4-Methoxybenzyl)-l H-pyrazolo[3 ,4-b] pyrazin-3-amine(Exp-5-g23[0104] Into a vessel containing 50 mL ethanol was added 1.0 g of 3-chloropyrazine-2- carbonitrile (Exp-5-g22, 7.2 mmol), 1.1 g PMBNHNH2 (7.3 mmol) and 1.9 g K2C03 (14.2 mmol). The reaction mixture thus provided was heated to reflux and refluxing was continued for 6 hours, then the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, filtered and the solid was washed sequentially with 10 mL H20 and 10 mL of methanol and dried yielding 1.0 g Exp-5-g23 (calculated yield 56%).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP; ADDEX PHARMA S.A.; LIVERTON, Nigel; JONES, Philip; BOLEA, Christelle; CELANIRE, Sylvain; TANG, Lam; BOUDOU, Cedric; LEI, Zhiyu; LIU, Fuqing; LUO, Yunfu; DONG, Jingchao; SOLL, Richard; WO2013/60029; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 55557-52-3, category: Pyrazines

A mixture of the respective boronic acid derivative (B-B(OH)2) (21.5 mmol), 3-chloro- pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (21.5 mmol), a solution of K2CO3 (59.4 mmol) in water (30 ml_),PPh3 (3. 2 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.05 mmol) in dry DME was stirred at reflux under inert atmosphere for 16 h. After cooling to rt, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, filtered over celite, the filtrate was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield the desired pyrazine-2-carbonitrile derivative which was used for the next step without further purification3-m-Tolyl -pyrazine-2-carbonitrile prepared by reaction with commercially available 3-m-tolyl-boronic acid LC-MS: tR = 0.88 min; [M+H+MeCN]+ = 243.63

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD; AISSAOUI, Hamed; BOSS, Christoph; HAZEMANN, Julien; KOBERSTEIN, Ralf; SIEGRIST, Romain; SIFFERLEN, Thierry; WO2010/4507; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to Pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Application In Synthesis of 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile

To a solution of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (Compound 101) (6.00 g, 43.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In acetic acid (50 mL) was added Raney nickel (4.00 g) In the hydrogen ball under the room temperature reaction for 1.5 days. The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was taken dry and the residue was spin-fed with toluene (40 mL), 1 N HCl (15 mL) and toluene (40 mL) The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), filtered, the cake was spin dried, To give (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl) methanamine hydrochloride (8.75 g, yield: 100%). Black solid;

The synthetic route of 55557-52-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Dongguan Zhen Xing Beite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Cai Xiong; Zhong Xianbin; Ye Chunqiang; He Qijie; Tan Shifeng; Qian Changgeng; (44 pag.)CN106588937; (2017); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem