Category: 33332-25-1

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 33332-25-1

Preparation of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid To a flask fitted with overhead stirrer, condenser, thermometer and nitrogen line was added methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (1.0 eq) and tetrahydrofuran (4.92 vols) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was agitated until all the solid had dissolved, then filtered into a second flask. Water (8.65 vols) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture agitated for approximately 15 minutes. Potassium carbonate (2.1 eq) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture agitated for 16 hours at 20-25 C. Then 32% w/w hydrochloric acid (3.76 eq) was added over 3 hours in small portions, keeping the reaction temperature 20-25 C., to a pH end point of pH2.2. The resultant slurry was heated to approximately 35-40 C. and then distilled under vacuum at this temperature distilling approximately 5.3 vols, to a final volume of approximately 9.3 vols. The mixture was then cooled to 20-25 C. over at least 2 hours, agitated for 10 hours at this temperature and then filtered. The solid was washed with water (2.8 vols), and the wet product produced dried at 35 C. in a vacuum oven. The desired product was obtained as a solid (corrected yield 91%) 1H NMR delta (400 MHz CDCl3): 7.20 (1H, bs), 8.72 (1H, s), 9.21-9.21 (1H, m); m/z 157 (M-H)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; AstraZeneca AB; US2010/210621; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: Pyrazines

Diisobutylaluminium hydride (1.0 M in toluene; 6.4 mL, 6.40 mmol) was added dropwise to a cooled solution of methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (690 mg, 4.00 mmol) in THF (13.6 mL) at -55 C. The reaction was stirred under these conditions for 1 hour and then quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4C1 (25 mL) and EtOAc (25 mL). An emulsion formed and 2N aqueous HC1 was added to clear the emulsion (5 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layerwas washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 50% EtOAc in heptane. Product fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (385 mg, 68%) as a beige solid. ?H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13, 27 C) 8.75 (1H, d), 8.96 (1H, d), 10.15 (1H, d).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; SCOTT, James, Stewart; MOSS, Thomas, Andrew; YANG, Bin; VARNES, Jeffrey, Gilbert; O’DONOVAN, Daniel, Hillebrand; NISSINK, Johannes, Wilhelmus, Maria; HUGHES, Samantha, Jayne; BARLAAM, Bernard, Christophe; WU, Dedong; BROO, Dan, Anders; (224 pag.)WO2018/19793; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 33332-25-1, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Intermediate 57A mixture of methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.75 g), K2CO3 (1 .8 g) and 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazole (1 .2 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) is heated to 100 C overnight. Analysis of the crude mixture by LCMS shows saponified product. The product is acidified with 1 N HCI and the precipitate is filtered and washed with water and diethyl ether to afford the title compound. LC (method 20): tR = 1 .06 min; Mass spectrum (APCI): m/z = 192 [M+H]+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; NEUROCRINE BIOSCIENCES, INC.; HECKEL, Armin; HIMMELSBACH, Frank; LANGKOPF, Elke; NOSSE, Bernd; ASHWEEK, Neil, J.; HARRIOTT, Nicole; WO2012/168315; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 33332-25-1,Some common heterocyclic compound, 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, molecular formula is C6H5ClN2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 35-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acidFehler. Es ist nicht moglich, durch die Bearbeitung von Feldfunktionen Objekte zu erstellen. Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (CAS [33332-25-1], 1 g, 5.79 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of THF (50 ml) and water (50 ml). Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (243 mg, 5.79 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The pH was adjusted to 1 with 1M HC1 and the product was extracted with three portions of EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (Si02, 50 g, 0 to 20% MeOH in DCM) to yield the title compound as white solid (741 mg, 81%). MS (ISP): m/z = 159.0 [M+H]+.

The synthetic route of 33332-25-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; BORRONI, Edilio; GOBBI, Luca; HILPERT, Hans; HONER, Michael; MURI, Dieter; NARQUIZIAN, Robert; POLARA, Alessandra; WO2012/168175; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Application In Synthesis of Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate

Preparative Example 1. EPO A round bottomed flask was charged with methyl 2-chloropyrazine-5-carboxylate (Lonza, 25.9 g, 145 mmol), 2-S-ethyl piperazine (prepared as per Williams et al J. Med. Chem 1996, 39, 1345, 85% active, 28.0 g, 208 mmol), cesium carbonate (Aldrich, 11O g, 338 mmol) and 1 ,4 dioxane (400 ml). The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then filtered. The solid was washed with ethyl acetate (3X400 ml). The combined organic solutions were concentrated on a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using 5% to 10% methanol in dichloromethane as an eluent to provide A3 as a white solid (28.0 g, 77%).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 33332-25-1.

Reference:
Patent; SCHERING CORPORATION; PHARMACOPEIA DRUG DISCOVERY, INC.; WO2006/88837; (2006); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 33332-25-1 as follows. Computed Properties of C6H5ClN2O2

A solution of methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (1.0 g, 5.79 mmol) and morpholine (756 mg, 8.69 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was added K2CO3 (2.4 g, 17.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100C for 4 hours and then cooled to r.t. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EA (20 mLx3).The combined organic phase was washed with water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). It was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the desired product as a yellow solid (850 mg) which was used directly next step. ESI-MS m/z: 224.1 [M+H]+.

According to the analysis of related databases, 33332-25-1, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; ENANTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; SHOOK, Brian, C.; KIM, In, Jong; BLAISDELL, Thomas, P.; YU, Jianming; PANARESE, Joseph; LIN, Kai; RHODIN, Michael, H.J.; McALLISTER, Nicole, V.; OR, Yat, Sun; (447 pag.)WO2019/67864; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 33332-25-1, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 33332-25-1 name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Combine 5-CHLOROPYRAZINE-2-CARBOXYLIC acid methyl ester (626 mg, 3.64 mmol), phenylboronic acid (666 mg, 5.45 mmol), cesium fluoride (55 mg, 0.36 mmol) and NA2CO3 (964 mg, 9.09 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) and water (5 mL) with stirring. Place the hetereogeneous reaction mixture, open to the air, in an oil bath maintained at 80C. After 5 minutes of heating, add Pd (OAC) 2 (81 mg 0.36 mmol) in one portion and stir until reaction turns black. Cool the reaction to room temperature, dilute with ethyl acetate, and filter through a short plug of celite with additional ethyl acetate. Wash the organics with water, dry over MGS04, filter and evaporate. Purification by flash column chromatography yields 2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid. Dissolve the purified ester in THF (0.25M) and add an equal volume of 1M NAOH. Stir vigorously at room temperature for 15 hours. Upon completion, acidify the reaction with conc. HCI and extract with ethyl acetate. Evaporation of the solvent yields 63 mg (8%) of the title COMPOUND. H NMR (DMSO): 9.37 (s, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 8.23-8. 21 (m, 2H), 7.57-7. 77 (m, 3H).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; WO2004/94382; (2004); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Recommanded Product: 33332-25-1

Intermediate 33: 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid To a solution of methyl-5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (120 mg, 0.70 mmol) in a mixture of acetonitrile (2 mL) and DMF (1 mL) was added lithium chloride (295 mg, 6.95 mmol). The suspension was heated to 160 C. for 5 minutes in a microwave after which time the reaction was diluted with water (10 mL). Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) was added and the aqueous layered extracted with ethyl acetate (2*30 mL). The organic extracts were discarded and the aqueous layer adjusted to pH 4 with 1N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and the combined organics washed with water (2*20 mL) and brine (10 mL) and dried (MgSO4). The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to afford the product (68 mg). 1H NMR delta (400 MHZ, CDCl3): 7.20 (1H, br s), 8.72 (1H, s), 9.21-9.21 (1H, m); m/z 157 (M-H)+.

The synthetic route of 33332-25-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; AstraZeneca AB; US2008/171734; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 33332-25-1, A common heterocyclic compound, 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, molecular formula is C6H5ClN2O2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

863 mg of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was dissolved in 13 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, 0.67 ml of 1-methylpiperazine and 5 ml of N, N-diisopropylethyl The mixture was heated to 80 C under argon, and the mixture was heated for 2 hours. After heating, the reaction solution was diluted with 65 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution five times, Dried over sodium, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 99: 1-97: 3, v / v) to give 1.024 g of a yellowish solid in 86.7% yield.

The synthetic route of 33332-25-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Chinese Academy Of Sciences Shanghai Pharmaceutical Institute; Duan Wenhu; Geng Meiyu; Zhao Bin; Ding Jian; Ai Jing; Fan Jun; Peng Xia; Yan Wei; Chen Yi; (77 pag.)CN106146493; (2016); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 33332-25-1, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Step 1Compound (67) (10 g) was suspended in water (35 ml) and 2 mol/L-aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (34.8 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours. 2 mol/L-hydrochloric acid (34.8 ml) was added to neutralize and stirred at room temperature overnight. The precipitated insoluble material was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to afford Compound (68) (3.47 g).1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 8.93 (1H, s), 9.03 (1H, s).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; SHIONOGI & CO., LTD.; US2012/15961; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem