Category: 2150-55-2

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Cloning, expression, characterization and application of atcA, atcB and atcC from Pseudomonas sp. for the production of L-cysteine.Formula: C4H6N2O2S.

An isolate of a Pseudomonas sp. uses the L-NCC (N-carbamoyl-L-cysteine) pathway to convert DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) to L-cysteine. Genes encoding ATC racemase (AtcA), L-ATC hydrolase (AtcB) and L-NCC amidohydrolase (AtcC), involved in this pathway, were cloned from the Pseudomonas sp. and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 via pET-28a(+). The resulting enzymes were purified, their functions identified, and their biochem. properties are described. In vitro catalysis experiments, using these enzymes, revealed that the bioconversion rate of L-cysteine from DL-ATC in the presence of AtcA was more efficient than in the absence of AtcA. This is the first report describing simultaneous cloning and expression of atcA, atcB and atcC and characterization of their enzymes for L-cysteine production from DL-ATC via the L-NCC pathway, enabling the complete L-NCC pathway to be elucidated.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of C4H6N2O2S. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Development of enzymic process producing L-cysteine. 2. Improvement of Pseudomonas desmolytica for the enzymatic production of L-cystine.

In a process to produce L-cystine from DL-2-thiazolin-4-carboxylic acid (ATC) using the enzymic activity of Pseudomonas strains, we proposed the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) as a criterion to optimize the process in the previous paper. To scale up this process, it was required to reduce the generation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). A mutant strain of P. desmolytica AJ-11071 which has a higher yield of L-cystine from ATC and lower activity of L-cysteine hydrolysis to generate H2S gas was developed in this experiment An improved strain Number4 in a 65 kL reactor produced 90 g /L of L-cystine from 110 g/L ATC at the molar yield of 93% in 36 h.

From this literature《Development of enzymic process producing L-cysteine. 2. Improvement of Pseudomonas desmolytica for the enzymatic production of L-cystine》,we know some information about this compound(2150-55-2)Electric Literature of C4H6N2O2S, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(2150-55-2).

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Yang, Bo; Liu, Zhigang; Deng, Bei; Zeng, Yulei; Hu, Jiajun; Li, Weilin; Hu, Zheng published an article about the compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid( cas:2150-55-2,SMILESS:O=C(C1N=C(N)SC1)O ).Product Details of 2150-55-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:2150-55-2) through the article.

Microorganisms able to bioconvert DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) into L-cysteine were originally isolated from 10 soil samples with DL-ATC as the sole nitrogen source. Ninety-seven L-cysteine-producing bacterial strains were screened out and obtained in pure culture. Among them, a strain, designated as HUT-78, was selected as the best producer, with a molar bioconversion rate of 60%. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence anal., this isolate was placed within the genus Pseudomonas. A novel mutant of this strain with a significantly reduced activity of L-cysteine desulfhydrase, a L-cysteine-decomposing enzyme, was derived by UV-mutagenesis. This mutant, designated as mHUT-78, exhibited a 42% increase in L-cysteine producing activity. Moreover, the bioconversion reactions in both the parent and the mutant strain were significantly accelerated by co-overexpression of the two key enzymes, AtcB and AtcC, involved in the bioconversion reaction.

From this literature《Isolation and genetic improvement of Pseudomonas sp. strain HUT-78, capable of enzymatic production of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid》,we know some information about this compound(2150-55-2)Product Details of 2150-55-2, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(2150-55-2).

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of C4H6N2O2S. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about One-step elimination of L-cysteine desulfhydrase from crude enzyme extracts of Pseudomonas sp. TS1138 using an immunomagnetic affinity matrix improves the enzymatic production of L-cysteine.

In this study, a high efficiency immunomagnetic affinity matrix was developed to eliminate L-cysteine desulfhydrase (CD), which decomposes L-cysteine, in crude enzyme extracts from Pseudomonas sp. TS1138. After cloning and expression in Escherichia coli, recombinant CD was purified to raise polyclonal antibodies from mice. The anti-CD antibody was cross-linked to staphylococcal protein A-magnetic cellulose microspheres (MCMS) with di-Me pimelimidate (DMP). The natural CD was eliminated from the crude enzyme extracts by treatment with the cross-linked antibody-protein A-MCMS, resulting in a high level of L-cysteine production The conversion rate of DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) to L-cysteine increased significantly from 61.9 to 96.2%. The cross-linked antibody-protein A-MCMS showed its durability after repetitive use, maintaining a constant binding capacity for CD during five cycles. This study may lead to a convenient and cost-efficient method to produce L-cysteine by enzymic conversions.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Computed Properties of C4H6N2O2S. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Enzymatic syntheses of L-cysteine by sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilized Pseudomonas sp. B-3. Author is Wang, Pu; Yin, Jiangfeng; He, Junyao; Liang, Fayong.

The immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 by sodium alginate/gelatin mixed gel and the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) by immobilized cells were investigated. Suitable method for the immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 was selected by the comparison of eight immobilization methods. The influences of some key factors such as gel constitution, cells embedded and activation time on enzyme activity were optimized. Tween-60, N-carbamyl-L-cysteine amidohydrolase (L-NCC hydrolase) activator of Mn2+ and L-cysteine desulfhydrase inhibitor of hydroxylamine was added into reaction solution to improve L-cysteine productivity. Sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilization showed both the highest enzyme activity and best gel strength. After 10 h activation for immobilized cells, the bioconversion was conducted at pH 8.0 and 42° for 10 h, 9.18 g/L-1 of L-cysteine was formed from 20 g/L-1 of DL-ATC/3H2O, with the molar conversion rate of 75.83%. An increase of 29.0% for L-cysteine production was obtained after catalyzed by immobilized cells in comparison with resting cells. After reused for four times, the relative molar conversion rate of L-cysteine remained 71.5% of the initial value. Sodium alginate/gelatin embedding method was suitable for immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3. L-cysteine production was enhanced by the addition of Tween-60, Mn2+ and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in reaction solution

From this literature《Enzymatic syntheses of L-cysteine by sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilized Pseudomonas sp. B-3》,we know some information about this compound(2150-55-2)Computed Properties of C4H6N2O2S, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(2150-55-2).

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called The stability of L-ATC hydrolase participating in L-cysteine production, published in 1995-03-31, which mentions a compound: 2150-55-2, mainly applied to aminothiazolinecarboxylate hydrolase stabilization cysteine manufacture, Application In Synthesis of 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.

In the production of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC), the stability of the relevant enzymes produced by Pseudomonas sp. was tested, and strategies to improve the stability of L-ATC hydrolase were investigated with respect to water activity and ionic strength. Among the 3 enzymes which participate in L-cysteine production, i.e., ATC racemase, L-ATC hydrolase, and S-carbamyl-L-cysteine hydrolase, L-ATC hydrolase is the least stable. Various mixtures of salts and sorbitol were added to adjust the water activities of the tested solutions As the water activity decreased from 0.93 to 0.80, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase was sharply enhanced. In the absence of sorbitol, the stability of L-ATC hydrolase increased in proportion to ionic strength. Even though enzyme stability was not good at a low ionic strength, it was enhanced by lowering the water activity with the addition of sorbitol. The half-life of L-ATC hydrolase in sorbitol-salt mixtures increased by 10- to 20-fold compared to that of a control.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 2150-55-2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Microbial conversion mechanism of D,L-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid to L-cysteine in Pseudomonas species and its application.

A review. L-Cysteine which is widely used in food additives, nutritional infusions, and cosmetics and medicines has mainly been produced from hydrolyzates of hair by acid or alkali. As an alternative to this traditional method, a new microbial conversion method for L-cysteine production from a chem. synthesized precursor, D,L-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (D,L-ATC), using Pseudomonas species was developed. From the studies on the microbial conversion process of D,L-ATC to L-cysteine in several Pseudomonas strains by several groups, it was found that there are two pathways via S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine (L-SCC, pathway 1) and via N-carbamoyl-L-cysteine (L-NCC, pathway 2) in the microbial conversion process. We isolated and identified the genes for ATC hydrolase and NCC amidohydrolase, which are involved in pathway 2 in Pseudomonas sp. ON-4a. The ATC hydrolase and NCC amidohydrolase expressed in Escherichia coli were purified and characterized. In this study, we clarified the mol. basis of the microbial conversion of D,L-ATC to L-cysteine. We propose that L-cysteine production from D,L-ATC can be effectively carried out by two continuous reactions using recombinant ATC hydrolase and NCC amidohydrolase.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about RECiQ: A Rapid and Easy Method for Determining Cyanide Intoxication by Cyanide and 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic Acid Quantification in the Human Blood Using Probe Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Author is Hisatsune, Kazuaki; Murata, Tasuku; Ogata, Koretsugu; Hida, Minemasa; Ishii, Akira; Tsuchihashi, Hitoshi; Hayashi, Yumi; Zaitsu, Kei.

In this study, we developed a rapid and easy method to determine cyanide (CN) intoxication by quantification of CN and 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), which is a new and reliable indicator of CN exposure, in the human blood using probe electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (PESI/MS/MS) named RECiQ. For CN, we applied the previously reported one-pot derivatization method using 2,3-naphthalene-dialdehyde and taurine, which can directly derivatize CN in the blood. The anal. conditions of the CN derivatization were optimized as a 10 min reaction time at room temperature In contrast, ATCA could be directly detected in the blood by PESI/MS/MS. We developed quant. methods for the derivatized CN and ATCA using an internal standard method and validated them using quality control samples, demonstrating that the linearities of each calibration curve were greater than 0.995, and intra- and interday precisions and accuracies were 5.1-15 and 1.1-14%, resp. Moreover, the lower limit of detections for CN and ATCA were 42 and 43 ng/mL, resp. Finally, we applied RECiQ to three postmortem blood specimens obtained from victims of fire incidents, which resulted in the successful quantification of CN and ATCA in all samples. As PESI/MS/MS can be completed within 0.5 min, and the sample volume requirement of RECiQ is only 2μL of blood, these methods are useful not only for the rapid determination of CN exposure but also for the estimation of the CN intoxication levels during an autopsy.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 2150-55-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Enzymatic syntheses of L-cysteine by sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilized Pseudomonas sp. B-3. Author is Wang, Pu; Yin, Jiangfeng; He, Junyao; Liang, Fayong.

The immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 by sodium alginate/gelatin mixed gel and the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC) by immobilized cells were investigated. Suitable method for the immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3 was selected by the comparison of eight immobilization methods. The influences of some key factors such as gel constitution, cells embedded and activation time on enzyme activity were optimized. Tween-60, N-carbamyl-L-cysteine amidohydrolase (L-NCC hydrolase) activator of Mn2+ and L-cysteine desulfhydrase inhibitor of hydroxylamine was added into reaction solution to improve L-cysteine productivity. Sodium alginate/gelatin co-immobilization showed both the highest enzyme activity and best gel strength. After 10 h activation for immobilized cells, the bioconversion was conducted at pH 8.0 and 42° for 10 h, 9.18 g/L-1 of L-cysteine was formed from 20 g/L-1 of DL-ATC/3H2O, with the molar conversion rate of 75.83%. An increase of 29.0% for L-cysteine production was obtained after catalyzed by immobilized cells in comparison with resting cells. After reused for four times, the relative molar conversion rate of L-cysteine remained 71.5% of the initial value. Sodium alginate/gelatin embedding method was suitable for immobilization of Pseudomonas sp. B-3. L-cysteine production was enhanced by the addition of Tween-60, Mn2+ and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in reaction solution

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(2150-55-2)SDS of cas: 2150-55-2, more information about the compound(2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Category: pyrazines. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Amino-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H6N2O2S, CAS is 2150-55-2, about Study on fermentation conditions and culture medium of enzymatic synthesis of L-cysteine. Author is Kou, Guang-hui; Zhou, Chang-ping; Liu, Shu-yun; Chen, Ning.

L-cysteine synthesizing enzyme could be produced in Pseudomonas sp.TS1138, induced by DL-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (DL-ATC). Optimum conditions suitable for enzyme production in Pseudomonas sp. TS1138 were studied and the results showed that enzymes activity in Pseudomonas sp. TS1138 was highest when the cultivate conditions were as follows: mass concentration of DL-ATC was 5 g/L, glucose and urea were carbon and nitrogen source resp., fermentation temperature was 27-29°C, liquid volume of culture medium was 40 mL in a 500 mL shaking flask. The highest enzymes activity could reach 1,780 U/mL in a 7 L fermentor under the optimum conditions.

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Reference:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem