Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters called Synthesis and evaluation of radiolabeled AGI-5198 analogues as candidate radiotracers for imaging mutant IDH1 expression in tumors, Author is Chitneni, Satish K.; Reitman, Zachary J.; Spicehandler, Rebecca; Gooden, David M.; Yan, Hai; Zalutsky, Michael R., which mentions a compound: 1827-27-6, SMILESS is NC1=CN=C(C=C1)F, Molecular C5H5FN2, Application of 1827-27-6.
Mutations in the metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are commonly found in gliomas. AGI-5198, a potent and selective inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 enzyme, was radiolabeled with radioiodine and fluorine-18. These radiotracers were evaluated as potential probes for imaging mutant IDH1 expression in tumors with positron emission tomog. (PET). Radioiodination of AGI-5198 was achieved using a tin precursor in 79±6% yield (n=9), and 18F-labeling was accomplished by the Ugi reaction in a decay-corrected radiochem. yield of 2.6±1.6% (n=5). The inhibitory potency of the analogous nonradioactive compounds against mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) was determined in enzymic assays. Cell uptake studies using radiolabeled AGI-5198 analogs revealed somewhat higher uptake in IDH1-mutated cells than that in wild-type IDH1 cells. The radiolabeled compounds displayed favorable tissue distribution characteristics in vivo, and good initial uptake in IDH1-mutated tumor xenografts; however, tumor uptake decreased with time. Radioiodinated AGI-5198 exhibited higher tumor-to-background ratios compared with 18F-labeled AGI-5198; unfortunately, similar results were observed in wild-type IDH1 tumor xenografts as well, indicating lack of selectivity for mutant IDH1 for this tracer. These results suggest that AGI-5198 analogs are not a promising platform for radiotracer development. Nonetheless, insights gained from this study may help in design and optimization of novel chem. scaffolds for developing radiotracers for imaging the mutant IDH1 enzyme.
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