These common heterocyclic compound, 1379338-74-5, name is 5,7-Dichloropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C7H3Cl2N3
Intermediate 25: 1 ,1-Dimethylethyl (3 ~)-3-fr(7-chloropyridor3,4-blpyrazin-5- yl)amino1methylV4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate; 1 , 1-Dimethylethyl (3S)-3-(aminocarbonyl)-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate (0.5g, 2.055mmol) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) (10ml) and borane- tetrahydrofuran complex (8ml, 8.00mmol) was added. The reaction was refluxed under nitrogen overnight. A further portion of borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (8ml, 8.00mmol) was added and the reaction was refluxed under nitrogen for a further 24h. After cooling, the reaction was cooled further in an ice bath and quenched by the addition of methanol (25ml) and 1 M HCI (5ml), stirred for 90min and left standing at room temperature for 2h. Ethyl acetate (25ml) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried using a hydrophobic frit and evaporated in vacuo to give a white solid (270mg). TLC (10% MeOH/DCM, KMn04) looked like starting material. The aqueous layer was neutralised with 2M NaOH and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried using a hydrophobic frit and evaporated in vacuo to give 1 , 1-dimethylethyl (3f~)-3-(aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1- piperazinecarboxylate as a crude colourless oil (313mg). 1 , 1-dimethylethyl (3R)-3- (aminomethyl)-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate (143mg, 0.624mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.131 ml, 0.750mmol) were added to a solution of 5,7- dichloropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine (100mg, 0.500mmol) in dry N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) (2ml). The reaction was heated at 130C in the microwave for 30min. After cooling, the reaction was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (x2). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried using a hydrophobic frit and evaporated to give an orange oil. The residue was loaded in dichloromethane and purified on silica (25g) using a 0-100% ethyl acetate/cyclohexane gradient. Appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated to give the title compound as yellow oil (162mg).LCMS (Method A): Rt = 1.2min, MH+ = 393/395
The synthetic route of 5,7-Dichloropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; ATKINSON, Francis Louis; ATKINSON, Stephen John; BARKER, Michael David; DOUAULT, Clement; GARTON, Neil Stuart; LIDDLE, John; PATEL, Vipulkumar Kantibhai; PRESTON, Alexander G; SHIPLEY, Tracy Jane; WILSON, David Matthew; WATSON, Robert J; WO2012/123312; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem