These common heterocyclic compound, 1209459-10-8, name is 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C4H2BrFN2
Zinc dust (Aldrich, 325 mesh, 263 mg, 4.05 mmol) was stirred and heated in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) with 1,2-dibromoethane (Aldrich, 68 mg, 0.364 mmol) at 65 C. under N2 for approximately 5 min. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature. Chlorotrimethylsilane (Aldrich, 39 mg, 0.364 mmol) was then added. This mixture was allowed to stir under N2 at ambient temperature for approximately 30 min. The iodide from Part E (1.36 g, 3.0 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40 C. under N2 for approximately 3 hr. The product from Part C (0.7 g, 2.28 mmol), N,N-Dimethylacetamide (14 mL), and [1,1?-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) complex with dichloromethane (Aldrich, 93 mg, 0.114 mmol) were added to the mixture. It was stirred overnight at 80 C. under N2. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature. Saturated aqueous NH4Cl (10 mL) was then added. The resulting mixture was diluted further with dH2O (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL), and then filtered through a bed of Celite . The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was back-extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 1/1 dH2O/saturated aqueous NaCl and saturated aqueous NaCl (50 mL each), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to produce an oil that was purified by chromatography (silica, ethyl acetate/hexanes) to produce 90 mg (7%) of product.
The synthetic route of 2-Bromo-5-fluoropyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Reference:
Patent; Barta, Thomas E.; Becker, Daniel P.; Bedell, Louis J.; Boehm, Terri L.; Brown, David L.; Carroll, Jeffery N.; Chen, Yiyuan; Fobian, Yvette M.; Freskos, John N.; Gasiecki, Alan F.; Grapperhaus, Margaret L.; Heintz, Robert M.; Hockerman, Susan L.; Kassab, Darren J.; Khanna, Ish K.; Kolodziej, Stephen A.; Massa, Mark A.; McDonald, Joseph J.; Mischke, Brent V.; Mischke, Deborah A.; Mullins, Patrick B.; Nagy, Mark A.; Norton, Monica B.; Rico, Joseph G.; Schmidt, Michelle A.; Stehle, Nathan W.; Talley, John J.; Vernier, William F.; Villamil, Clara I.; Wang, Lijuan J.; Wynn, Thomas A.; US2005/9838; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
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