Application of 109-08-0,Some common heterocyclic compound, 109-08-0, name is 2-Methylpyrazine, molecular formula is C5H6N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.
Compound 17: (E)-2-[2-(Pyrazin-2-yl)vinyl)benzamide hydrochloride: n-Butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 4.8 mL, 12.0 mmol, 1.2 eq.) was added dropwise to a solution of diisopropylamine (1.83 mL, 1.32 g, 13.0 mmol, 1.3 eq.) in dry tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) at -78 °C. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and 2-methylpyrazine (0.91 mL, 0.94 g, 10.0 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. A solution of 2-cyanobenzaldehyde (1.31 g, 10.0 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dry THF (10 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to slowly warm up to room temperature over 2 h while stirring. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (20 mL). The pH was adjusted to -10 by careful addition of cone. HCl and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (25 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 1:9 methanol-ethyl acetate) providing 2-(1-hydroxy-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethyl)benzamide (1.06 g, 44percent yield) as a clear yellow oil. 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1.61 mL, 1.69 g, 11.1 mmol, 2.5 eq.) was dropwise to a stirred solution of 2-[1-hydroxy-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethyl]benzamide (1.00 g, 4.4 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (25 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Water (25 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 25 mL) and the combined organic extracts washed with brine (25 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and filtered. The solids were washed with ethyl acetate (2 x 5 mL) and dried in vacuo providing (E)-2-[2-(pyrazin-2-yl)vinyl]benzamide (0.21 g, 21percent yield) as a fine off-white solid. A solution of hydrochloric acid (2.0 M in diethyl ether, 0.53 mL, 1.07 mmol, 1.2 eq.) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of (E)-2-[2-(pyrazin-2-yl)vinyl]benzamide (0.20 g, 0.09 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dry diethyl ether (7.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and was filtered. The solids were washed with diethyl ether (2 x 5 mL) and dried in vacuo providing (E)-2-[2-(pyrazin-2-yl)vinyl]benzamide hydrochloride (0.20 g, 86percent yield) as a fine yellow solid; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.33-7.55 (m, 5H, 2Ar+NH2+C=CH), 7.88-7.96 (m, 2H, Ar), 8.11 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H, C=CH), 8.51 (s, 1H, Ar), 8.64 (s, 1H, Ar), 8.71 (s, 1H, Ar).
These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Methylpyrazine, its application will become more common.
Reference:
Patent; UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN – NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN; THE PROVOST, FELLOWS, FOUNDATION SCHOLARS, AND THE OTHER MEMBERS OF BOARD, OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY AND UNDIVIDED TRINITY OF QUEEN ELIZABETH, NEAR DUBLIN; KENNEDY, Breandan; REYNOLDS, Alison; O’SULLIVAN, Jacintha; BAXTER, Andrew, Douglas; WO2015/107122; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem