Author: Jessica.F

Application of 939412-86-9,Some common heterocyclic compound, 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, molecular formula is C5H7Cl2N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of l-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-indazole-4-carboxylic acid (6 g, 33 mmol) and (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (6 g, 33 mmol) in 200 mL of DCM was added TEA (9 g, 88 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 mins, and then HATU (12.5 g, 33 mmol) was added to the solution in portions at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added, the DCM layers was separated, and washed with brine, dried over Na2S04. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (PE/THF = 5/1 v/v%) to afford N-((3-chloropyrazin-2- yl)methyl)-l-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-indazole-4-carboxamide (1.5 g, 15 %). MS-ESI (m/z): 306 (M+l) + (Acq Method: 10-80AB_2min_220&254.1cm; Rt: 0.93 min)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; WU, Hao; KIM, Ronald M.; LIU, Jian; LIU, Shilan; YANG, Chundao; ZHENG, Shuling; WO2014/113942; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 16298-03-6, Recommanded Product: Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate

Example 58; Step 1; A solution of bromine (10 mL, 190 mmol) in acetic acid (10 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 1 (20 g, 130 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (100 mL) at 45¡ã C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25¡ã C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction (reaction progress was monitored by TLC), the solution was diluted with water (600 mL) and then stirred at RT for another 30 min. A yellow solid precipitated out, which was filtered, washed with water and dried to afford compound 2 as yellow solid (28.5 g, 93percent). MS m/z (ES): 232 (M+H)+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; de Vicente Fidalgo, Javier; Hermann, Johannes Cornelius; Lemoine, Remy; Li, Hongju; Lovey, Allen John; Sjogren, Eric Brian; Soth, Michael; US2011/59118; (2011); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

59489-71-3, name is 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine, belongs to Pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine

Step 4: A solution of 2-amino-5-bromopyrazine (600 mg, 3.45 mmol), tetrakis(triphenyl-phospine)palladium(0) (186 mg, 0.17 mmol) and NaSCH3 (490 mg, 7 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was warmed at 60 C. overnight in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was poured onto water and aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted 3 times into CH2Cl2/ether. The combined organic phase was washed with saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography (silica, 0-20% ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient) afforded 5-methylsulfanyl-pyrazin-2-ylamine (305 mg, 63%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta ppm 2.52 (s, 3H) 4.48 (br. s., 2H) 7.91 (d, J=1.51 Hz, 1H) 7.98 (d, J=1.51 Hz, 1H).

The synthetic route of 59489-71-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Brotherton-Pleiss, Christine E.; Walker, Keith A. M.; US2012/149718; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 6164-79-0, name is Methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: Methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate

Example 261; 5-Phenyl-2-(3-pyrazin-2-yl-ureido)-thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (S)-azepan-3-ylamide pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide. ; To a stirred solution of methyl pyrazine-2-carboxylate (11.1 g, 80 mmol) in 140 mL of EtOH was added hydrazine hydrate (15.6 mL, 320 mmol). The resultant solution was heated to reflux for 2h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and dried under high vacuum to yield the title amide (11.1 g, 100%) as a white solid. The product was used in subsequent steps without purification.’H NMR (d6-DMSO 8 10.1, br s, 1H; 8 9.12, d, 1H ; 8 8. 83, d, 1H ; 8 8.70, dd, 1H; 8 4.64, br s, 2H), LC/MS (APCI, ES, M+H=139).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED; WO2005/66163; (2005); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 5900-13-0,Some common heterocyclic compound, 5900-13-0, name is 5-Bromo-3-methoxypyrazin-2-amine, molecular formula is C5H6BrN3O, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

EXAMPLE 46 Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil; 0.094 g) was added to a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-methoxypyrazine (0.159 g) in dimethoxyethane (4 ml). The solution was stirred for 10 minutes and then 4-nitrophenyl 4′-isobutyl-2-biphenylsulphonate (0.321 g) was added. The solution was allowed to stand for 5 hours and then water (20 ml) was added. 2M Hydrochloric acid (2 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2*30 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4) and volatile material was removed by evaporation. The residue was purified by elution with ethyl acetate/hexane (1:3 v/v) through a silica gel Mega Bond Elut column. The resulting solid was recrystallized from a mixture of ether and hexane to give N-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-4′-isobutyl-2-biphenylsulphonamide (0.09 g), m.p. 154-156 C.; 1 H NMR (d6 -DMSO): 0.9 (d,6H), 1.8-2.0 (m,1H), 2.5 (d,2H), 3.85 (s,3H), 7.1 (s,4H), 7.3 (d,1H), 7.5-7.7 (m,2H), 7.8 (br s,1H), 8.05 (d,1H), 10.2-10.3 (br, 1H); mass spectrum (+ve FAB, methanol/NBA): 478 (M+H)+.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 5-Bromo-3-methoxypyrazin-2-amine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Zeneca Limited; US5861401; (1999); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 63744-22-9, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 63744-22-9, name is 6,8-Dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

General procedure: 6,8-dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (6, 1.86 g, 6.72 mmol) was added to asolution of 3a-3c, 5a-5e (5.6 mmol), DIPEA (1.4 mL, 8.4 mmol) inisopropanol (60 mL), stirred at 85 C for 8 h, and then the solvent wasevaporated to dryness. The crude product was purified by columnchromatography to obtain the desired intermediates 7a, 11a-11 g.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 6,8-Dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Fan, Yan; Huang, Zhi; Li, Yao; Qin, Zhongxiang; Wang, Cheng; Wang, Tianqi; Wang, Xin; Xiang, Rong; Yang, Shengyong; Bioorganic Chemistry; vol. 95; (2020);,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 21279-62-9, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., SDS of cas: 21279-62-9

General procedure: The starting compound (1.27 mmol) was treated with 18 aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines or saturated heterocycles containing at least one nitrogen atom (2.54 mmol). Four reactions were completed by conventional heating methods. The conditions were 110 C, toluene as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. The reaction time was set to one hour. Then the reactions were completed using the microwave reactor with focused field and conditions used for syntheses were 140 C, 30 min,120 W, methanol used as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. They were set experimentally with respect to prior experience. The progress of reaction was monitored with TLC in system hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1). Then the mixture was separated by flash column chromatograph using gradient elution. Mobile phases were hexane and ethyl acetate again.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 21279-62-9.

Reference:
Article; Jandourek, Ondrej; Dolezal, Martin; Kunes, Jiri; Kubicek, Vladimir; Paterova, Pavla; Pesko, Matus; Buchta, Vladimir; Kralova, Katarina; Zitko, Jan; Molecules; vol. 19; 7; (2014); p. 9318 – 9338;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 4774-14-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H2Cl2N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 4; 6-Chloro-N-phenylpyrazin-2-amine A solution of 2,6-dichloropyrazine (1 g, 6. 7 mrnol) and anitine (1. 25 g, 13.4 mmol) in ethoxyethanol (20 mE) containing DIPEA (2.5 mL, 13. 4 minor) was heated at reflux for 3 days under Na. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL) and washed successively with H20 (50 mL), 1M HC1 (2 x 50 mL), H20 (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). After drying (Na2SO4) the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed cluting with EtOAc-hexane (20:80-50:50) to separate pure product from the lower fractions (230 mg, 17%).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; CYTOPIA RESEARCH PTY LTD; WO2005/66156; (2005); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 109838-85-9, name is (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, molecular formula is C9H16N2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Safety of (R)-2-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine

(S)-((2S,5R)-5-Isopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol: To a mixture of (R)-2,5-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-2- isopropylpyrazine (8.0 mL, 45 mmol, Fluka catalog number 37286-5mL) and THF (60 mL) at -78 0C was added n-butyllithium (2.5 M solution in hexane, 19 mL, 47 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The colorless solution turned light brown. Then a solution of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (Aldrich, 7.2 mL, 54 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was added dropwise through a dropping funnel at -78 0C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour after addition was complete. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with a mixed solution of aqueous Na2HPO4 and KH2PO4 solution (pH ~ 8). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc three times. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The initial product was separated into two isomers by silica gel chromatography (O – 2 percent – 10 percent ACN-DCM). The desired product was obtained as an off-white solid (6.40 g, 40 percent). LCMS (API-ES) m/z (percent): 359 (M++H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 109838-85-9, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; ZENG, Qingping; YUAN, Chester Chenguang; YAO, Guomin; WANG, Xianghong; TADESSE, Seifu; ST. JEAN, JR., David J.; REICHELT, Andreas; LIU, Qingyian; HONG, Fang-Tsao; HAN, Nianhe; FOTSCH, Christopher H.; DAVIS, Carl D.; BOURBEAU, Matthew P.; ASHTON, Kate S.; ALLEN, John G.; WO2010/83246; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 113305-94-5, name is 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to Pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 113305-94-5, Recommanded Product: 113305-94-5

3H. Benzyl-{4-[(Z)-3-(5-cyano-yrazin-2-ylamino)-3-methylsulfanyl-acryloyl]-3- methoxy-benzyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester30 A solution of 2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine (0.29 g, 2.4 mmol) in THE (8 mL) was added slowly to a stirred slurry of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.095 g, 2.4 mmol) in THE (8 mL) at 0C. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0C then a solution of benzyl-[4-(3,3- bis-methylsulfanyl-acryloyl)-3-methoxy-benzyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.75 g, 1.58 mmol) in THE (7 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was then heated to 80C for 12 hours. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature then water (40 mL) was carefully added and the mixture extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated underreduced pressure to leave a residue that was purified by column chromatography on neutral silica gel (60-120 mesh) using 0-80% EtOAc/hexanes as the eluentto give the title compound (0.28 g, 32%).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ONCOTHYREON INC.; BOYLE, Robert, George; WALKER, David, Winter; BOYCE, Richard, Justin; PETERSON, Scott; FAROUZ, Francine; VO, Cong, Hung; WO2015/120390; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem