Application of 89-01-0, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 89-01-0, Name is Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=NC=CN=C1C(O)=O)O, belongs to Pyrazines compound. In a article, author is Patel, Asharani, introduce new discover of the category.
Antifungal and defense elicitor activities of pyrazines identified in endophyticPseudomonas putidaBP25 against fungal blast incited byMagnaporthe oryzaein rice
Black pepper-associated endophyticPseudomonas putidaBP25 displayed volatile-mediated antagonism against rice blast fungusMagnaporthe oryzae1637. The major chemical fraction identified in the volatiles ofPseudomonas putidaBP25 was 2-methylpyrazine and 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine; both of them inhibited all developmental stages such as conidial germination, mycelial growth, and sporulation ofM. oryzae. To validate the antifungal activity of 2-methylpyrazine and 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine on blast disease,in plantaexperiments were conducted on rice seeds and seedlings. Blast disease incidence and disease severity on volatile-treated seedlings were significantly reduced as compared to mock. Seedlings that emerged from volatile-exposed seeds were analyzed for expression of candidate defense gene,OsPAD4,OsEDS1,OsPDF2.2,OsPR3, andOsPR1.1 by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Seedlings exposed to volatiles showed significant induction of theOsPAD4 gene with both 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine and 2-methylpyrazine. Direct antifungal activity of pyrazine coupled with its defense elicitation capability can be harnessed for rice seed disinfection to ensure healthy, vigorous, and disease-free transplants.
Application of 89-01-0, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 89-01-0 is helpful to your research.