Month: November 2022

Meti, Puttavva published the artcileStructure property relationships of tunable donor-acceptor functionalized dipyrrolopyrazine derivative as selective reversible acid base sensor, Application In Synthesis of 566205-01-4, the main research area is structure property relationship tunable donor acceptor functionalized dipyrrolopyrazine derivative; selective reversible acid base sensor.

A practical approach towards the development of organic scaffold for material science application through substituent engineering of dipyrrolopyrazine (DPP) chromophore was introduced. The authors describe the synthesis and optoelectronic characterization of DPP-derivatives decorated with Donor and acceptor moieties. Tailoring of the optical properties in the desired direction can be achieved by differing electron donor and acceptor units attached at C-2 and C-6 position of DPP scaffold. The optical, thermal, and electrochem. properties were studied. Chromophores exhibit red shift in absorption and emission spectra upon treatment with TFA and also exhibit distinct self-assembly behavior. Morphol. characterizations indicate the formation of nanorods and microrods. Optical, thermal and morphol. studies indicate its potential application in sensors and other optoelectronic device.

Dyes and Pigments published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), PRP (Properties), ANST (Analytical Study). 566205-01-4 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2-Amino-3,5-dibromo-6-chloropyrazine, and the molecular formula is C4H2Br2ClN3, Application In Synthesis of 566205-01-4.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Clarke, Holly J. published the artcileDietary compounds influencing the sensorial, volatile and phytochemical properties of bovine milk, Safety of 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, the main research area is bovine milk dietary compound volatile phytochem property; dairy; feeding system; isoflavones; sensory; volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the volatile profile, sensory perception, and phytochem. content of bovine milk produced from cows fed on three distinct feeding systems, namely grass (GRS), grass/clover (CLV), and total mixed ration (TMR). Previous studies have identified that feed type can influence the sensory perception of milk directly via the transfer of volatile aromatic compounds, or indirectly by the transfer of non-volatile substrates that act as precursors for volatile compounds In the present study, significant differences were observed in the phytochem. profile of the different feed and milk samples. The isoflavone formonoetin was significantly higher in CLV feed samples, but higher in raw GRS milk, while other smaller isoflavones, such as daidzein, genistein, and apigenin were highly correlated to raw CLV milk. This suggests that changes in isoflavone content and concentration in milk relate to diet, but also to metabolism in the rumen. This study also found unique potential volatile biomarkers in milk (di-Me sulfone) related to feeding systems, or significant differences in the concentration of others (toluene, p-cresol, Et and Me esters) based on feeding systems. TMR milk scored significantly higher for hay-like flavor and white color, while GRS and CLV milk scored significantly higher for a creamy color. Milk samples were easily distinguishable by their volatile profile based on feeding system, storage time, and pasteurization.

Molecules published new progress about Acids Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Safety of 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Chindapan, Nathamol published the artcileProfiles of volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of Robusta coffee beans roasted by hot air and superheated steam, Safety of 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, the main research area is Robusta coffee bean volatile compound hot air superheated steam.

Although superheated steam (SHS) roasting has proved to be capable of improving selected quality of roasted Robusta coffee beans, impact of SHS roasting on aroma characteristics of the beans is not well understood. This study therefore aimed to investigate the effect of SHS roasting on aroma profiles and sensory characteristics of Robusta beans undergone SHS roasting at 190-250°C; results were compared with those of beans roasted by hot air (HA). Sensory characteristics of selected samples were also compared with HA-roasted Arabica beans. Forty five aroma compounds were identified; most were fully developed in beans roasted at 230°C and tended to degrade in beans roasted at 250°C. The SHS roasting led to more extensive formation of aroma compounds contributing to caramel note, while helped reduce formation of major contributors to spicy, roasty and burnt notes. The SHS-roasted Robusta beans exhibited more resemblance to Arabica beans than their HA-roasted counterpart.

International Journal of Food Science and Technology published new progress about Acids Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Safety of 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Zhang, Xiao published the artcileComparative evaluation of the effects of natural and artificial inoculation on soybean paste fermentation, Computed Properties of 14667-55-1, the main research area is soybean paste natural artificial inoculation fermentation.

Soybean pastes fermented with natural (NIS) and artificial (AIS) inoculation were prepared to evaluate their fermentation characteristics, flavor compounds and microbial community compositions across an entire fermentation period. The results showed that the initial concentrations of free amino acids and aroma compounds were higher in NIS than in AIS, whereas it was opposite at the end of fermentation A larger variation of flavor compounds was observed in AIS, which was associated with higher level of microbial metabolism during AIS fermentation Penicillium and Tetragenococcus were the dominant microbial genera in NIS, while Aspergillus and Pediococcus were predominant in AIS. Correlation anal. of flavor compounds and microbial community dynamics during NIS and AIS fermentation revealed the specific role of microbial taxa in metabolite transformations. Pediococcus acidilactici could be the key microorganism strongly associated with 23 flavor compounds during AIS fermentation Further, Aspergillus oryzae and Pediococcus acidilactici were primarily linked to amino acid metabolism in AIS, whereas Penicillium and Yaniella were found associated with aroma compounds, Tetragenococcus_sp_JNURIC_D6 and Candida solani with that of organic acids in NIS. These findings provide substantial data on the development of flavor-enhancing fermentation starter culture and the better control of flavor ripening in soybean paste production

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Acids Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Computed Properties of 14667-55-1.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Wang, Zhouli published the artcileChanges in aroma components and potential Maillard reaction products during the stir-frying of pork slices, Formula: C7H10N2, the main research area is pork slice stir frying aroma component Maillard reaction product.

Stir-fried pork slices are kinds of traditional pork processing products in China, which are usually cooked at high temperature with different seasonings. Because of their special quality and flavor, these products gain consumers ′ preference. However, there are few studies on their physicochem. properties, aroma composition and safety. In this study, the changes in basic components, aroma components and potentially hazardous substances during the stir-frying of pork slices were determined The effects of the different ratios of fat meat to lean meat and vinegar on these indicators were evaluated, and the formation of potential Maillard reaction products was also analyzed. The results indicated that water content, chrominance values of L* and b* exhibited decreasing trends; a* value displayed a trend of decline first and then rising, while the fat content showed a rising trend during the processing. Appropriate stir-frying can promote the formation of aldehydes, while the content of acids, ketones, and terpenes decreased during processing. The change of alcs. has no obvious rule. Some sulfur compounds not found in raw meat were also detected. Different ratios of fat meat and lean meat changed the kinds of aroma components, while vinegar altered the types and their contents. Besides, the contents of acrylamide and 5-HMF changed significantly, and that of benzo(a)pyrene remained at a low level. The addition of vinegar can enhance the amount of acrylamide and 5-HMF but has no obvious effect on benzo(a)pyrene. Besides, 8 kinds of Maillard reaction products (acrylamide, 5-HMF, benzo(a)pyrene, 5-methylfurfural, pyrazine, 4-methylimidazole, pyrraline, and 5- hydroxymethyl – 2-furancarboxylic acid) were determined, and some of them were harmful to product quality and human health. The results showed that the processing time of pork slices should be controlled within 60 min.

Food Control published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Formula: C7H10N2.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Chen, Yi published the artcileCharacteristic fingerprints and volatile flavor compound variations in Liuyang Douchi during fermentation via HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS, Formula: C7H10N2, the main research area is ethyl acetate 1octen3ol volatile organic compound fermentation; Douchi; Fermentation; HS-GC-IMS; HS-SPME-GC-MS; Volatile compounds.

The present study investigates volatile organic compound (VOC) compositional changes in Liuyang Douchi during fermentation via a HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS combination approach. A total of 115 VOCs were identified from Douchi, most of which were accumulated during pile fermentation Notably, most alcs. and acids decreased with fermentation, while esters, ketones, pyrazines, and phenols accumulated during pile fermentation Depending on the VOCs identified by GC-IMS/MS, the different fermentation stages of Douchi could be facilely distinguished. Of these, 49 VOCs were regarded as the marker VOCs of Douchi in different fermentation stage: hexanol, hexanal, and propanoic acid was the marker VOCs of the black beans before fermentation and contributing beany and grassy odors; 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone supplying a mushroom aroma to the Douchi fermented for 3-9 days; and esters and pyrazine, especially Et acetate and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, contributing the cocoa, fruity, and nutty aromas of matured Douchi.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Formula: C7H10N2.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Lepe-Balsalobre, Esperanza published the artcileVolatile compounds from in vitro metabolism of seven Listeria monocytogenes isolates belonging to different clonal complexes, Category: pyrazines, the main research area is Listeria monocytogenes volatile compound metabolism clonal complex; GC-MS; Listeria monocytogenes; VOCs; biomarkers; volatile compounds.

Microorganisms produce a wide variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as products of their metabolism and some of them can be specific VOCs linked to the microorganism’s identity, which have proved to be helpful for the diagnosis of infection via odor fingerprinting. The aim of this study was to determine the VOCs produced and consumed to characterize the volatile metabolism of seven isolates of different clonal complexes (CCs) of Listeria monocytogenes. For this purpose, dichloromethane extracts from the thioglycolate broth medium were analyzed by gas chromatog. coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Also, multivariate analyses were applied to the data obtained. Results showed that all the isolates of L. monocytogenes produced de novo isobutanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-(methylthio)-1-propanol, acetic acid, isobutyric acid, butanoic acid, and isovaleric acid. Significant differences were found among isolates for the production amount of these volatiles, which allowed their differentiation. Thus, CC4 (ST-219/CT-3650) and CC87 (ST-87/CT-4557) showed an active volatile compounds metabolism with high consumption nitrogen and sulfur compounds and production of alcs. and acids, and CC8 (ST-8/CT-8813) and CC3 (ST-3/CT-8722) presented a less active volatile metabolism Moreover, within the VOCs determined, huge differences were found in the production of butanol among the seven isolates analyzed, being probably a good biomarker to discriminate among isolates belonging to different CCs. Hence, the anal. of volatile profile generated by the growth of L. monocytogenes in vitro could be a useful tool to differentiate among CCs isolates.

Journal of Medical Microbiology published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Category: pyrazines.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Du, Wenbin published the artcileCharacterization of the key odorants in grilled mutton shashlik with or without suet brushing during grilling, Application In Synthesis of 14667-55-1, the main research area is grilled mutton shashlik aldehyde ketone acid alc phenol odorant.

Grilled mutton shashlik is highly preferred by Chinese consumers. In this study, the key odorants in grilled mutton shashlik prepared in the traditional Chinese way under open carbon fire with or without suet (mutton fat) brushing during grilling were identified. Solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE), combined with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatog.-olfactometry (GC-O), quantitation, recovery factor correction, and aroma recombination and omission were performed. In total, 57 odorants were identified, which predominantly included aliphatic aldehydes, sulfur-containing compounds and pyrazines. However, the key odorants in both mutton shashlik with or without suet brushing during grilling were identified to be 3-(methylthio)propanal, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-acetylthiazole, 2-furfurylthiol, bis(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide, 2-acetylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)furanone, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 1-octen-3-ol, (E)-2-octenal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, octanal, (E)-2-nonenal, nonanal, 4-methyloctanoic acid and 4-methylphenol. Notably, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, which usually contributes significantly to cooked meat aroma, was excluded as a key odorant here. The results can help understand effect of fat on meat flavor and provide guidance for preparation of processed meat flavourings with the preferred flavor of grilled mutton shashlik.

Flavour and Fragrance Journal published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Application In Synthesis of 14667-55-1.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Zhuang, Jinda published the artcileComparative flavor profile analysis of four different varieties of Boletus mushrooms by instrumental and sensory techniques, Category: pyrazines, the main research area is Boletus flavor sensory evaluation; Aroma-active compounds; Boletus; Gas chromatography–olfactometry; Odor activity value; Partial least squares regression; Solvent assisted flavor evaporation.

Mushrooms from different varieties and manufacturing methods show different flavor profiles. In order to understand the sensory attributes and aroma compounds of boletus, the discrepancy of aroma profile in four varieties of boletus was determined using gas chromatog.-olfactometry combined with sensory anal. and partial least squares regression anal. (PLSR). Sensory anal. revealed that Boletus Edulis had potent roasted and buttery attributes, Boletus Aereu exhibited woody note and Boletus Auripes Pk presented powerful floral and smoky aromas, while Boletus Rubellus Krombh showed weakness in five sensory attributes. The quant. anal. revealed that the dominant volatiles in boletus samples were esters, aldehydes, acids, alcs., pyrazines, ketones and phenols. A total of 42 potent aroma compounds (OAVs > 1) were determined by aroma extract dilution anal. and quant. anal. 1-Octen-3-ol and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine were the potent aroma compounds among four boletus samples. In addition, the key aroma compounds were 3-(methylthio)propionaldehyde and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine in Boletus edulis. Isovaleric acid, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, benzeneacetaldehyde and (E)-2-octenal were the key aroma compounds in Boletus aereu. In Boletus auripes Pk, isovaleric acid, 3-ethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine were the key aroma compounds, while 3-methylvaleric acid, isovaleric acid and 2,3-dimethylpyrazine significantly contributed to the aroma of boletus rubellus Krombh.

Food Research International published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Category: pyrazines.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Lee, Sang Mi published the artcileDetermination of Key Volatile Compounds Related to Long-Term Fermentation of Soy Sauce, Related Products of pyrazines, the main research area is soy sauce volatile compound long term fermentation; long-term fermentation; solid phase microextraction; soy sauce; stir bar sorptive extraction; volatile compounds.

The changes of volatile compounds in soy sauce during long-term fermentation (12 mo) were investigated using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). A total of 144 and 129 compounds were identified in soy sauce with long-term fermentation by SPME and SBSE, resp. The contents of most compounds, such as acids, aldehydes, benzene and benzene derivatives, esters, lactones, pyrazines, pyrones, and pyrroles, showed a tendency to increase, whereas those of alcs. and ketones decreased according to long-term fermentation The initial fermentation stages were mainly associated with some alcs., ketones, and lactones, whereas the later stages were strongly associated with most esters, some phenols, benzene and benzene derivatives, and pyrroles. Moreover, the key volatile compounds associated with long-term fermentation in soy sauce samples were Et 3-methylbutanoate (Et isovalerate), Et pentanoate (Et valerate), 1-octen-3-yl acetate, 3-(methylthio)-1-propanol (methionol), Et benzoate, Et 2-phenylacetate, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone (2-acetylpyrrole), and 5-pentyl-2-oxolanone (γ-nonalactone). Practical Application : This study investigated changes of volatile compounds in soy sauce during long-term fermentation (12 mo) using solid-phase microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction These results may help to predict th e effective contributors related to long-term fermentation of soy sauce and improve the quality of soy sauce during long-term fermentation

Journal of Food Science published new progress about Acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 14667-55-1 belongs to class pyrazines, name is 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2, Related Products of pyrazines.

Referemce:
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem