Pyrazine and a variety of alkylpyrazines are flavor and aroma compounds found in baked and roasted goods. 22047-25-2, formula is C6H6N2O, Name is Acetylpyrazine. Tetramethylpyrazine (also known as ligustrazine) is reported to scavenge superoxide anion and decrease nitric oxide production in human Granulocytes. Safety of Acetylpyrazine.
Elhalis, Hosam;Cox, Julian;Frank, Damian;Zhao, Jian research published 《 The role of wet fermentation in enhancing coffee flavor, aroma and sensory quality》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study investigates the impact of wet fermentation on flavor volatiles and sensory quality of coffee beans and beverage. Pulped coffee beans were kept underwater for 36 h before air-drying and roasting, and volatiles in the beans were characterized by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. A total of 79 volatiles were identified. Fermented roasted beans had higher concentrations of ethanol, isoamyl alc., 3-methylbutanal, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and Et acetate compared with mech. processed (no fermentation) beans; whereas, ketones, pyrazines, pyrroles, pyridines, furans and sulfides were not significantly different between the two treatments. Coffee made with fermented beans was rated significantly higher in flavor, aroma, acidity, body and uniformity scores with noted fruity aroma compared with beverage made with mech. processed beans in sensory evaluation (cup test) by a 3 Q-Grade Coffee Certification Panel. The findings demonstrated wet fermentation played an important role in coffee flavor, aroma and sensory quality.
Safety of Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyrazine has been identified as one of the volatile flavor constituents in popcorn, wheat and rye bread crust.
2-Acetylpyrazine, also known as 1-pyrazinylethanone or fema 3126, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aryl alkyl ketones. These are ketones have the generic structure RC(=O)R’, where R = aryl group and R’=alkyl group. 2-Acetylpyrazine exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, 2-acetylpyrazine is primarily located in the cytoplasm. 2-Acetylpyrazine has a bitter, bread crust, and chip taste.
2-acetylpyrazine is a pyrazine that is substituted by an acetyl group at position 2. It has been identified as one of the volatile flavor constituents in popcorn, bread crust, vinegar, and potato snacks. It has a role as a flavouring agent. It is an aromatic ketone and a member of pyrazines.
2-Acetylpyrazine is a nitrogen containing compound that has been used in biological studies. 2-Acetylpyrazine has been shown to have inhibitory properties against the growth of prostate cancer cells and other cell lines. It also inhibits the production of fatty acids and epidermal growth factor, which are important for cellular proliferation. The inhibition is due to the photochemical properties of 2-acetylpyrazine, which cause the formation of reactive species that react with biological molecules. The reactive species may be generated by either a reaction mechanism or a reaction pathway that involve coordination geometry. 2-acetylpyrazine has also been used as a fluorescence probe for fatty acid detection in lipid bilayers and liposomes., 22047-25-2.