In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called A Bulky and Electron-Rich N-Heterocyclic Carbene Palladium Complex (SIPr)Ph2Pd(cin)Cl: Highly Efficient and Versatile for Buchwald-Hartwig Amination of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides with (Hetero)aryl Amines at Room Temperature, published in 2021-08-06, which mentions a compound: 1827-27-6, Name is 5-Amino-2-fluoropyridine, Molecular C5H5FN2, Computed Properties of C5H5FN2.
A bulky and electron-rich N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex (SIPr)Ph2Pd(cin)Cl was synthesized and characterized. It was found to be highly efficient and versatile for the synthesis of substituted amines via coupling of different (hetero)aryl chlorides with various (hetero)aryl amines at room temperature, especially for the challenging amination of five- or six-membered ring heteroaryl chlorides with five- or six-membered ring heteroaryl amines. It was also successfully applied to the synthesis of various com. pharmaceuticals and candidate drugs or compounds with potential pharmacol. activities in high yields. All of these demonstrate its excellent catalytic efficacy in Buchwald-Hartwig amination and broad application prospects in relevant pharmaceutical preparations DFT calculations suggest that the steric-induced electronic interaction makes the ligand more electron-donating and the steric effect effectively regulates the rotation of iPr-Ph-iPr group in the catalyzed system due to the introduction of the di-Ph skeleton. Considering the electronic effect and steric effect together, the oxidative addition activation barriers by (SIPr)Ph2 and (SIPr) ligands are close to each other. The reductive elimination was the rate-determining step of (SIPr)Ph2Pd(cin)Cl-catalyzed system in the catalytic cycle, the appropriate steric hindrance of (SIPr)Ph2 ligand greatly reduces the energy barrier of this step. The perfect combination of electron-donating and steric hindrance ability of the ligand significantly improves the catalytic activity.
After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(1827-27-6)Computed Properties of C5H5FN2 can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.