In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Nuclear Spin Hyperpolarization of NH2- and CH3-Substituted Pyridine and Pyrimidine Moieties by SABRE, published in 2020-10-01, which mentions a compound: 591-54-8, mainly applied to pyridine pyrimidine nuclear spin hyperpolarization SABRE; NMR spectroscopy; SABRE; hyperpolarization; para-hydrogen; substituent effects, Recommanded Product: 591-54-8.
Hyperpolarization of N-heterocycles with signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) induces NMR sensitivity gains for biol. mols. Substitutions with functional groups, in particular in the ortho-position of the heterocycle, however, result in low polarization using a typical Ir catalyst with a bis-mesityl N-heterocyclic carbene ligand for SABRE, presumably due to steric hindrance. With the addition of allylamine or acetonitrile as coligands to the precatalyst chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)[4,5-dimethyl-1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] iridium, the 1H signal enhancement increased in several substrates with ortho NH2 substitutions. For example, for a proton in 2,4-diaminopyrimidine, the enhancement factors increased from -7±1 to -210±20 with allylamine or to -160±10 with acetonitrile. CH3 substituted mols. yielded maximum signal enhancements of -25±7 with acetonitrile addition, which is considerably less than the corresponding NH2 substituted mols., despite exhibiting similar steric size. With the more electron-donating NH2 substitution resulting in greater enhancement, it is concluded that steric hindrance is not the only dominant factor in determining the polarizability of the CH3 substituted compounds The addition of allylamine increased the signal enhancement for the 290 Da trimethoprim, a mol. with a 2,4-diaminopyrimidine moiety serving as an antibacterial agent, to -70.
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