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SDS of cas: 98-97-5. Authors Drozd, KV; Manin, AN; Voronin, AP; Perlovich, GL in ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Drozd, K., V; Manin, A. N.; Voronin, A. P.; Perlovich, G. L.] RAS, GA Krestov Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia in 2021, Cited 70. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

The thermophysical characteristics and decomposition of pyrazinoic (POA), dipicolinic (DPA), and quinolinic (QNA) acids have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and mass-spectrometry. The transpiration method has been used to measure the vapour pressures as a function of the POA, DPA or QNA temperature. It has been found that QNA remains thermally stable in the solid form up to the temperature of 367.15 K, and further heating causes its decarboxylation and irreversible conversion to nicotinic acid. The standard molar enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs energies of sublimation for POA, DPA and QNA have been calculated. A comparative study of five calculation schemes for sublimation enthalpy estimation (periodic Density Functional Theory computations (DFT-D3), Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), Gavezzotti’s Coulomb-London-Pauli model (CLP and PIXEL) and CrystalExplorer CE-B3LYP) has been conducted. The sublimation thermodynamic functions of the compounds studied by the correlation method have been estimated. When applied to the objects of this study, the method proved to be a quick, convenient and inexpensive way to evaluate the sublimation thermodynamic functions of molecular crystals using only the melting temperature of the compound. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy very interesting. Saw the article Anti-Mycobacterial Peroxides: A New Class of Agents for Development Against Tuberculosis published in 2020. Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, Reprint Addresses Parkinson, CJ (corresponding author), Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Background: With few exceptions, existing tuberculosis drugs were developed many years ago and resistance profiles have emerged. This has created a need for new drugs with discrete modes of action. There is evidence that tuberculosis (like other bacteria) is susceptible to oxidative pressure and this has yet to be properly utilised as a therapeutic approach in a manner similar to that which has proven highly successful in malaria therapy. Objective: To develop an alternative approach to the incorporation of bacterial siderophores that results in the creation of antitubercular peroxidic leads for subsequent development as novel agents against tuberculosis. Methods: Eight novel peroxides were prepared and the antitubercular activity (H(37)Rv) was compared to existing artemisinin derivatives in vitro. The potential for toxicity was evaluated against the L6 rat skeletal myoblast and HeLa cervical cancer lines in vitro. Results: The addition of a pyrimidinyl residue to an artemisinin or, preferably, a tetraoxane peroxidic structure results in antitubercular activity in vitro. The same effect is not observed in the absence of the pyrimidine or with other heteroaromatic substituents. Conclusion: The incorporation of a pyrimidinyl residue adjacent to the peroxidic function in an organic peroxide results in anti-tubercular activity in an otherwise inactive peroxidic compound. This will be a useful approach for creating oxidative drugs to target tuberculosis.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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Authors Drozd, KV; Manin, AN; Voronin, AP; Perlovich, GL in ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Drozd, K., V; Manin, A. N.; Voronin, A. P.; Perlovich, G. L.] RAS, GA Krestov Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia in 2021, Cited 70. Recommanded Product: 98-97-5. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

The thermophysical characteristics and decomposition of pyrazinoic (POA), dipicolinic (DPA), and quinolinic (QNA) acids have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and mass-spectrometry. The transpiration method has been used to measure the vapour pressures as a function of the POA, DPA or QNA temperature. It has been found that QNA remains thermally stable in the solid form up to the temperature of 367.15 K, and further heating causes its decarboxylation and irreversible conversion to nicotinic acid. The standard molar enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs energies of sublimation for POA, DPA and QNA have been calculated. A comparative study of five calculation schemes for sublimation enthalpy estimation (periodic Density Functional Theory computations (DFT-D3), Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), Gavezzotti’s Coulomb-London-Pauli model (CLP and PIXEL) and CrystalExplorer CE-B3LYP) has been conducted. The sublimation thermodynamic functions of the compounds studied by the correlation method have been estimated. When applied to the objects of this study, the method proved to be a quick, convenient and inexpensive way to evaluate the sublimation thermodynamic functions of molecular crystals using only the melting temperature of the compound. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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Formula: C5H4N2O2. Recently I am researching about CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; QUINOLINE; SITE; DERIVATIVES; CARBONYLATION; COMPLEXES; RECEPTOR, Saw an article supported by the Education Department of Henan Province [20 A210023]; Henan Agricultural University [30500567, 30500701]; Key Science and the Technology Program of Science and Technology Department of Henan Province [152102210058, 122102210129]. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Hu, JY; Ye, XF; Hao, S; Zhao, QR; Zhao, MQ; Wei, YW; Wu, ZY; Wang, N; Ji, XM. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A highly efficient and simple procedure for the synthesis quinoline-3-carboxamides and their analogues via amidation reaction of quinoline-3-carboxylic acids with tetraalkylthiuram disulfides has been developed. The reaction proceeds efficiently under simple reaction conditions and features the generality of broad scope of substrates with good yields. This protocol provides a convenient procedure for the synthesis of various aza-heteroaromatic carboxamides, which is of pharmaceutical interest.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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I found the field of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Novel coumarin-isatin hybrids as potent antileishmanial agents: Synthesis, in silico and in vitro evaluations published in 2021. Category: Pyrazines, Reprint Addresses Naseer, MM (corresponding author), Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Leishmaniasis being one of the six major tropical diseases that affects nearly 0.7-1.3 million people annually, has so far limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we report the synthesis, in silico, and in vitro evaluations of novel coumarin-incorporated isatin hydrazones (Spf-1 – Spf-10) as highly potent and safe antileishmanial agents. Molecular docking was initially carried out to decipher the binding confirmation of lead molecules towards the active cavity of the target protein (Leishmanolysin gp63) of Leishmania tropica. Among all the docked compounds, only Spf-6, Spf-8, and Spf-10 showed high binding affinities due to a pattern of strong conventional hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic pi-interactions. The molecular dynamics simulations showed the stable pattern of such bonding and structure-based confirmation with a time scale of 50 ns towards the top compound (Spf-10) and protein. These analyses affirmed the high stability of the system. Three out of ten compounds evaluated for their antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica promastigotes and amastigotes were found to be active at micromolar concentrations (IC50 range 0.1-4.13 mu mol/L), and most importantly, they were also found to be highly biocompatible when screened for their toxicity in human erythrocytes.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Category: Pyrazines

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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Formula: C5H4N2O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Formula: C5H4N2O2. Authors Packiaraj, S; Kousalya, L; Pushpaveni, A; Poornima, S; Puschmann, H; Govindarajan, S in SPRINGER published article about in [Packiaraj, S.] Sri Krishna Coll Engn & Technol, Sci & Humanities Chem, Coimbatore 641008, Tamil Nadu, India; [Packiaraj, S.; Pushpaveni, A.; Poornima, S.; Govindarajan, S.] Bharathiar Univ, Dept Chem, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India; [Kousalya, L.] Nirmala Coll Women, Dept Bot, Coimbatore 641018, Tamil Nadu, India; [Pushpaveni, A.] Kongunadu Arts & Sci Coll, Dept Chem, Coimbatore 641029, Tamil Nadu, India; [Puschmann, H.] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England in 2021, Cited 43. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

In general, molecules with certain functional groups such as amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) can promote the growth of co-crystals leading to the formation of supramolecular networks. However, if the differences in the pKa values of the two molecules are large [pKa (base)-pKa (acid)], salts can result instead of ‘real’ co-crystals. Here, we report the formation of such salt by letting pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (pKa = 2.9) crystallize together with aminoguanidine (pKa = 11.5; high Delta pka = 8.6) a nitrogen-rich organic base. The title salt has been prepared by slow evaporation of an equimolar ratio of guanylhydrazine bicarbonate (i.e., aminoguanidine bicarbonate (AgunH.HCO3)) and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (Pymca) in aqueous medium. The salt was characterized by IR spectroscopy, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. This material shows enhanced antioxidant activity and this is due to the crucial role of hydrazinic moiety in the aminoguanidinium salt.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Dumpala, RMR; Boda, A; Kumar, P; Rawat, N; Ali, SM or send Email.. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

In 2019 INORG CHEM published article about MONOCARBOXYLATE-N-OXIDES; LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; 2-PYRAZINECARBOXYLIC ACID; THEORETICAL INSIGHTS; LUMINESCENCE; SEPARATION; EUROPIUM(III); EU3+; LANTHANIDES; SELECTIVITY in [Dumpala, Rama Mohana Rao; Rawat, Neetika] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radioanalyt Chem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; [Boda, Anil; Ali, Sk. Musharaf] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Chem Engn Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; [Kumar, Pranaw] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Fuel Chem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India in 2019, Cited 52. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

The denticity, flexibility, and steric hindrance of the ligand are key factors in deciding the mode and number of coordination around a metal ion on complex formation. The thermodynamic aspects of lanthanide complexation with various multidentate ligands provides a significant insight into understand the coordination chemistry of lanthanides in framing the relevant metal organic networks for the applications in biological, biochemical and medical aspects. The pyrazine carboxylic acids are known to form many structurally important complexes and further can form chelates with coordination number of eight for europium in which more water molecules can be knocked out from the primary coordination sphere than demanded by denticity of the ligand. The present studies aimed at ESI-MS characterization and determination of the thermodynamic parameters (log beta, Delta G, Delta H, and Delta S), luminescence properties of europium complexes with pyrazine-2-carboxylate and pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate in aqueous solutions by experiment as well as theory. Time resolved luminescence spectroscopy supported by DFT calculations are carried out to optimize the stable geometries of the complexes with various modes of binding and coordination. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters estimated theoretically have been used to trace the path of complex formation.

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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In 2020 WASTE BIOMASS VALORI published article about TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; LEVULINIC ACID; ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGENATION; REDUCTIVE ETHERIFICATION; FURFURYL ALCOHOL; CONVERSION; TRANSFORMATION; HMF; 2,5-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)FURAN; DERIVATIVES in [Hu, Lei; Liu, Su; Song, Jie; Jiang, Yetao; He, Aiyong; Xu, Jiaxing] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Reg Modern Agr & E, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Biomass Based Energy & Enzyme Tec, Huaian 223300, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 82. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

By the simple assembly of zirconium tetrachloride and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), a new acid-base bifunctional zirconium-containing organic-inorganic nanohybrid catalyst (Zr-DTPA) was successfully prepared in this work, and then used for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran (DHMF) using isopropanol as the in situ hydrogen donor and reaction solvent. Satisfactorily, 98.7% HMF conversion and 95.2% DHMF yield could be achieved in 4 h at a moderate reaction temperature of 140 degrees C. After systematic studies, this excellent catalytic activity was proved to be mainly ascribed to the synergistic effect of Lewis-acidic sites (Zr4+) and Lewis-basic sites (O2- and N) with higher strengths and contents. Meanwhile, Zr-DTPA could be readily separated by filtration, when it was repeatedly used 5 recycles, its catalytic activity was not obviously changed, demonstrating that Zr-DTPA had good heterogeneity and reusability. More importantly, Zr-DTPA could also be employed to effectively catalyze the CTH of 5-methylfurfural, furfural, levulinic acid, ethyl levulinate and cyclohexanone into the corresponding products with high yields, indicating that it showed a superior universality for the selective hydrogenation of various biomass-derived carbonyl compounds.Graphical Abstract

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Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Downstream Synthetic Route Of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Product Details of 98-97-5. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Sharma, RK; Singh, V; Tiwari, N; Butcher, RJ; Katiyar, D or send Email.

In 2020 BIOORG CHEM published article about ANTIFUNGAL; CONDENSATION; ALLOSAMIDIN; DERIVATIVES; RESISTANCE; COUMARINS; SCAFFOLD; ARGADIN; AGENTS in [Sharma, Rajesh Kumar; Tiwari, Neha; Katiyar, Diksha] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Chem, MMV, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Singh, Vineeta] Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226021, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Butcher, R. J.] Howard Univ, Dept Chem, 525 Coll St NW, Washington, DC 20059 USA in 2020, Cited 45. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Product Details of 98-97-5

A series of 3-amidocoumarins has been synthesized and tested in vitro for their anitimicrobial and chitinase inhibitory activities. Among these, compounds 5k, 5l, 8b-8d, 8f and 8g exhibited good antibacterial activity with MIC values in the range of 6.25-25 mu g/mL against some of the tested strains while compounds 5l, 8b, 8c and 8f showed good activity against at least one or two fungal strains. Some of the assayed compounds 5d, 5k, 5l, 8b and 8c displayed significant chitinase inhibitory activity with IC50, values in the range of 3.74-5.6 mu M. Among them, 5l proved to be potent chitinase inhibitor with IC50 value of 3.74 mu M. To better understand the enzyme-inhibitor interactions molecular docking study of all the synthesized compounds was carried out on Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase 1W9U. The compound 5l showed high binding affinity with the receptor with binding energy value of -8.44 Kcal/mol. This study also provides structure activity relationship (SAR) of synthesized compounds.

Product Details of 98-97-5. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Sharma, RK; Singh, V; Tiwari, N; Butcher, RJ; Katiyar, D or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

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Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Lei, JC; Ruan, YX; Luo, S; Yang, JS or send Email.. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2. In 2019 EUR J ORG CHEM published article about PROTECTING GROUP; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; GLYCANS; TRI in [Lei, Jin-Cai; Ruan, Yu-Xiong; Luo, Sheng; Yang, Jin-Song] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Key Lab Drug Targeting & Drug Delivery Syst, Sichuan Engn Lab Plant Sourced Drug,Educ Minist, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China; [Lei, Jin-Cai; Ruan, Yu-Xiong; Luo, Sheng; Yang, Jin-Song] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, West China Sch Pharm, Sichuan Res Ctr Drug Precis Ind Technol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China; [Lei, Jin-Cai; Ruan, Yu-Xiong; Luo, Sheng; Yang, Jin-Song] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 47. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

The tuning effect of C3-ester groups on the glycosylation stereochemistry of L-rhamnopyranose (L-Rha) ethyl thioglycoside donors is described. On one hand, the L-Rha thioglycoside donors carrying 3-O-arylcarbonyl or levulinoyl group undergo highly alpha-selective glycosylation to afford a wide variety of alpha-L-rhamnoside products in high chemical yields. On the other hand, the glycosylation of the 3-O-4-nitropicoloyl and 2-pyrazinecarbonyl group substituted L-Rha thioglycosides displays beta-stereoselectivity. Only or predominant beta anomeric products are obtained when these L-Rha donors couple with the primary or reactive secondary acceptors, while the beta-selectivity may decrease significantly when these donors react with less reactive secondary alcohols. The synthetic utility of the newly developed alpha- and beta-directing L-Rha donors 1h and 1e has been demonstrated by the efficient synthesis of a structurally unique trisaccharide 9, which is derived from the cell wall polysaccharide of Sphaerotilus natans.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Lei, JC; Ruan, YX; Luo, S; Yang, JS or send Email.. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem