Month: November 2021

An article Complementary Features of Inorganic (M-X) and Organic (C-X ‘) Halogens in C-X ‘center dot center dot center dot X-M Halogen Bonds: A Study Based on Structure, Energy, and Topological Electron Density WOS:000526390000016 published article about HALIDE ION SYNTHON; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; HYDROGEN-BONDS; MOLECULES; HIERARCHY; CROSSOVER; LIGANDS; METALS; BR in [Khavasi, Hamid Reza; Gholami, Akram; Hosseini, Mahdieh; Nikpoor, Leyla] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Dept Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, Tehran 1983963113, Iran; [Eskandari, Kiamars] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Esfahan 8415683111, Iran in 2020, Cited 45. Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

A family of 10 compounds, each containing a MX2-pyrazine carboxylate complex anion and a protonated halo- (X’-) amino pyridine cation (MX2 = ZnCl2, ZnBr2, ZnI2, HgBr2, and HgI2; X’ = Cl, Br, I), are presented; a suitable system for pursuing C-X’center dot center dot center dot X-M halogen bonding (XB). The influence of halogen manipulation, metal ion and coordination variation on the nature and strength of C-X’center dot center dot center dot X-M interactions was discussed in terms of geometrical parameters, binding energies and charge density analysis with emphasis on the Laplacian of the electron density, del(2)rho. Interplay of XBs with other noncovalent interactions, mainly N-H center dot center dot center dot XM and N-py-H+center dot center dot center dot O- bonds, in supramolecular assemblies, were also investigated. The C-X’center dot center dot center dot X-M and N-H center dot center dot center dot X-M bonds have rationally been modified in strength upon changing the halogens involved, leading to systematic variations in the crystal packing.

Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. In 2019 J CHEM INF MODEL published article about MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SHAPE COMPLEMENTARITY; BINDING; DOCKING; SYSTEM; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSLATION; CONSTRAINTS; MUTATION; INSIGHT in [Rehman, Ashfaq Ur; Liu, Hao; Chen, Hai-Feng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Natl Expt Teaching Ctr Life Sci & Biotechnol, State Key Lab Microbial Metab,Dept Bioinformat &, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China; [Chen, Hai-Feng] Shanghai Ctr Bioinformat Technol, Shanghai 200235, Peoples R China; [Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Malik, Shaukat Iqbal] Capital Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Biosci, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [Rehman, Ashfaq Ur; Wadood, Abdul] Abdul Wali Khan Univ Marden, Dept Biotechnol, Mardan 23200, Pakistan in 2019, Cited 62. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

Pyrazinamide (PZA) is an essential first line antitubercular drug, which plays a crucial role in tuberculosis treatment. The PZA, which is considered as a pro-drug needs an enzyme of mycobacterial pyrazinamidase (PZase) for its conversion into an active form pyrazinoic acid. Further, this active form of PZA inhibits the ribosomal proteins Si, which facilitates the transfer-mRNA complex formation throughout the translation. The spontaneous mutations in RpsA have been found to be associated with PZA drug resistance. However, the drug resistance mechanism is still unclear. Furthermore, there is no such information available about the structural dynamics of RpsA protein because of mutations that confer Pyrazinoic acid resistance. Moreover, a total of 18 clinical PZA-resistant isolates were investigated and found to be pncA(WT), which allowed exploration of the resistance mechanism of RpsA in the mutated state. Samples were repeated for the drug susceptibility testing followed by RpsA gene sequencing. A total of 11 clinical isolates harbored a total of 15 mutations. Almost half of the total strains (7/15) were observed to be in the conserved region of RpsA and known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis C-terminal domain. In the current study, (2/7) mutation T370P (mutant 1) and W403G (mutant 2) were explored to ensure the RpsA resistance mechanism through essential dynamics simulation. The essential dynamics study results revealed that the distal loop mutations drastically altered the conformation of RpsA both in the absence () and presence (+) of pyrazinoic acid drug for two reasons: (1) dramatic alteration or reduction in the binding pattern of pyrazinoic acid with active site residues observed and (2) a clear image of the opening and closing switching mechanism was seen upon the distal site mutation on nearby 3(10)-helixes beside the pyrazinoic acid binding site. This switch was found to consistently remain closed only in wild type systems, while it was open in the mutant systems. We called such distance impact an allosteric effect. The overall mechanistic investigations will provide useful information behind drug resistance for better understanding to manage tuberculosis.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Rehman, AU; Khan, MT; Liu, H; Wadood, A; Malik, SI; Chen, HF or send Email.. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Recently I am researching about PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ACID, Saw an article supported by the Wellcome TrustWellcome TrustEuropean Commission [099212/Z/12]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Leiris, S; Coelho, A; Castandet, J; Bayet, M; Lozano, C; Bougnon, J; Bousquet, J; Everett, M; Lemonnier, M; Sprynski, N; Zalacain, M; Pallin, TD; Cramp, MC; Jennings, N; Raphy, G; Jones, MW; Pattipati, R; Shankar, B; Sivasubrahmanyam, R; Soodhagani, AK; Juventhala, RR; Pottabathini, N; Pothukanuri, S; Benvenuti, M; Pozzi, C; Mangani, S; De Luca, F; Cerboni, G; Docquier, JD; Davies, DT. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

The clinical effectiveness of carbapenem antibiotics such as meropenem is becoming increasingly compromised by the spread of both metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) and serine-beta-lactamase (SBL) enzymes on mobile genetic elements, stimulating research to find new beta-lactamase inhibitors to be used in conjunction with carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics. Herein, we describe our initial exploration of a novel chemical series of metallo-beta-lactamase inhibitors, from concept to efficacy, in a survival model using an advanced tool compound (ANT431) in conjunction with meropenem.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Enhanced Bactericidal Effects of Pyrazinamide Toward Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis upon Conjugation to a {Au(I)-triphenylphosphine}(+) Moiety published in 2020, Reprint Addresses Mascharak, PK (corresponding author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid.

As part of the quest for new gold drugs, we have explored the efficacy of three gold complexes derived from the tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA), namely, the gold(I) complex [Au(PPh3)(PZA)]OTf (1, OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate) and two gold(III) complexes [Au(PZA)Cl-2] (2) and [Au(PZO)Cl-2] (3, PZO = pyrazinoic acid, the metabolic product of PZA) against two mycobacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Only complex 1 with the {Au(PPh3)}(+) moiety exhibits significant bactericidal activity against both strains. In the presence of thiols, 1 gives rise to free PZA and {Au(PPh3)}-thiol polymeric species. A combination of PZA and the {Au(PPh3)}-thiol polymeric species appears to lead to enhanced efficacy of 1 against M. tuberculosis.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Stenger-Smith, J; Kamariza, M; Chakraborty, I; Ouattara, R; Bertozzi, CR; Mascharak, PK or send Email.. SDS of cas: 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ALPHA-ALKYLATION; RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXES; PRIMARY ALCOHOLS; KETONES; IRIDIUM; DEHYDROGENATION; REACTIVITY; SECONDARY; BEARING, Saw an article supported by the Ege UniversityEge University [17-FEN-058]. Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Published in ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA in LAUSANNE ,Authors: Pakyapan, B; Kavukcu, SB; Sahin, ZS; Turkmen, H. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A series of monometallic complexes (Ru1-3, Ir-1(-3)) which have N,O-chelating ligand (pyrazine-2carboxylate (1), pyridine-2-carboxylate (2), quinoline carboxylate(3) and bimetallic complexes (Ru-4,Ru-5, Ir-4(,5)) bridged by pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylate (4) and imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate(5) were synthesized and characterized by H-1-, C-13 NMR, FT-IR, and elemental analysis. The crystal structure of Ir-2 was determined by X-ray crystallography. The complexes (Ru1-5, Ir1-5) were applied to investigate the electronic and steric effect of ligand in their catalytic activities in transfer hydrogenation and alpha(alpha)-alkylation reaction of ketones with alcohols. The activities of iridium complexes (Ir1-5) were much more efficient than ruthenium complexes (Ru1-5). The highest activity for both reactions was observed for the complex (Ir2 ) with pyridine-2-carboxylate. The Ir hydride species was monitored for both reactions. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Pakyapan, B; Kavukcu, SB; Sahin, ZS; Turkmen, H or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Authors Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Sahoo, Tapan; Sarkar, Souvik; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Cent Salt & Marine Chem Res Inst CSIR CSMCRI, Nat Prod & Green Chem Div, GB Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India; [Sahoo, Tapan; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India in 2021, Cited 50. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

A simple and facile copper(II) mediated protocol for C-8 amination of 1-naphthylamide derivatives is reported here. Picolinamide and its derivatives were used as a bidentate directing group for the C-8 amination reaction. Various substituted naphthylamide derivatives with numerous cyclic and acyclic amines proceed in good yields under mild conditions. Air was used solely as an oxidant. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC or send Email.. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about IN-VITRO; MITOCHONDRIAL; CISPLATIN; DNA; LIGANDS; CYTOTOXICITY; MECHANISMS; CRYSTAL; DAMAGE; CELLS, Saw an article supported by the Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province [19A150017]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21371046, 21401041]; Funding Program for Academic Technology Leaders of the He’nan University of Urban Construction [YCJXSJSDTR201705]. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Published in ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC in NEW YORK ,Authors: Li, S; Zhao, JA; Guo, Y; Mei, YM; Yuan, BP; Gan, N; Zhang, JS; Hu, JY; Hou, HW. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Aiming at obtaining new copper complexes with good cytotoxicity against cancer cells, triphenylphosphine (TPP) was introduced to obtain insight into the influence of the co-ligands. In this paper, two copper complexes, Cu(2-pbmq)(CH3OH)Br-2 (1) and [Cu(2-pbmq)(TPP)Br](2) (2) were designed, synthesized, and characterized by X-ray crystallography, 2-((2-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl))quinolone (2-pbmq), to investigate the influence of the TPP group on the anticancer activity of the metal complex. Although the presence of the TPP group diminished the intensity of the interaction properties of the complex with DNA, the in vitro anticancer activity and cellular uptake of the TPP-containing complex were markedly superior to those of its TPP-lacking counterpart. Detailed studies on the more potently cytotoxic complex 2 revealed that it accumulated in nucleus, arrested the cell cycle at the G0-G1 phase, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, involving the potential simultaneous mitochondrial membrane collapse, cellular ATP level depletion, and Ca2+ leakage, eventually inducing cell apoptosis. In summary, the introduction of a TPP group enhances the biological activity and cytotoxicity of the complex.

Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ACCURATE DOCKING; OXAZOLIDINONE; OXADIAZOLES; DESIGN; GLIDE, Saw an article supported by the . Published in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD in OXFORD ,Authors: Kashid, BB; Salunkhe, PH; Dongare, BB; More, KR; Khedkar, VM; Ghanwat, AA. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A series of novel 2, 5-disubstituted 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazole derivatives as a potential anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant agent were synthesized via cyclisation. Hydrazide molecule treated with substituted acids in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) as an efficient reagent as well as solvent by conventional method with shorter reaction time and excellent yield. The newly synthesized 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives exhibited excellent to good anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities compaired to the standard drugs. Molecular docking study on the crucial anti-inflammatory target-cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) revealed the ability of the scaffold to correctly recognize the active site and achieve significant bonded and non-bonded interactions with key residues therein. This study could identify potential compounds which can be pertinent starting points for structure-based drug design to obtain newer anti-inflammatory agents.

Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Kashid, BB; Salunkhe, PH; Dongare, BB; More, KR; Khedkar, VM; Ghanwat, AA or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DERIVATIVES; SAFINAMIDE; TARGETS; OPTIMIZATION; SEMBRAGILINE; PHARMACOLOGY; MODELS; POTENT, Saw an article supported by the KIST Institutional Programs from Korea Institute of Science and Technology [2E30240]; Creative Fusion Research Program through the Creative Allied Project – National Research Council of Science Technology [CAP-12-1-KIST]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) – Korea Government (MSIT) [NRF-2018R1A5A2023127, NRF-2018M3A9C8016849]; Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST). Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Published in TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD in ABINGDON ,Authors: Elkamhawy, A; Paik, S; Kim, HJ; Park, JH; Londhe, AM; Lee, K; Pae, AN; Park, KD; Roh, EJ. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Herein, two new series ofN-substituted indole-based analogues were rationally designed, synthesizedviamicrowave heating technology, and evaluated as noteworthy MAO-B potential inhibitors. Compared to the reported indazole-based hitsVIandVII, compounds4band4eexhibited higher inhibitory activities over MAO-B with IC(50)values of 1.65 and 0.78 mu M, respectively. When compared to the modest selectivity index of rasagiline (II, a well-known MAO-B inhibitor, SI > 50), both4band4ealso showed better selectivity indices (SI > 60 and 120, respectively). A further kinetic evaluation of the most potent derivative (4e) displayed a competitive mode of inhibition (inhibition constant (K-i)/MAO-B = 94.52 nM). Reasonable explanations of the elicited biological activities were presentedviaSAR study and molecular docking simulation. Accordingly, the remarkable MAO-B inhibitory activity of4e(N-(1-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide), with its selectivity and competitive inhibition, advocates its potential role as a promising lead worthy of further optimization.

Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Azizian, H; Esmailnejad, A; Vavsari, VF; Mahernia, S; Amanlou, M; Balalaie, S in [Azizian, Homa] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Int Campus, Tehran, Iran; [Esmailnejad, Atefeh; Fathi Vavsari, Vaezeh; Balalaie, Saeed] KN Toosi Univ Technol, Peptide Chem Res Ctr, POB 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran; [Mahernia, Shabnam; Amanlou, Massoud] Univ Tehran Med Sci, TIPS, Drug Design & Dev Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran; [Balalaie, Saeed] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Med Biol Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran published Pantoprazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Urease Inhibition Assay and In Silico Molecular Modeling Studies in 2020, Cited 42. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

A number of pantoprazole derivatives were synthesized and screened for their urease inhibitory properties. Some of them showed potent inhibitions against jack bean urease. All compounds showed varying degree of IC50 in the range of 25.85 to 181 mu Mol as compared to standard acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) (100 +/- 2.02 mu Mol). Derivatives bearing 5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole ring substitutions (aryl= pyrazyl, pyridyl and phenyl) were found to be more potent inhibitors than AHA and pantoprazole. The most promising compound, 2-((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylthio)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 12, with IC50 value of 25.85 +/- 1.21 showed remarkable urease inhibition activity. In silico molecular modeling investigation performed to rationalize the possible binding interaction and ADME properties of compounds over the active site of urease enzyme. The induced fit docking study showed that compound 12 interacted with conserved residues His593 and Arg609 located at the mouth of the urease active site flap and are essential for enzyme catalytic activity. These target compounds could be further studied as a lead skeleton for discovery of novel urease inhibitors.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Azizian, H; Esmailnejad, A; Vavsari, VF; Mahernia, S; Amanlou, M; Balalaie, S or send Email.. Recommanded Product: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem