Month: November 2021

Synthetic Route of 1953146-81-0. Today I’d like to introduce a new chemical compound, CAS is 1953146-81-0, Name is 36-(((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-21,21-bis((3-((3-(5-(((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)pentanamido)propyl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)methyl)-19,26,32-trioxo-4,7,10,13,16,23-hexaoxa-20,27,31-triazahexatriacontan-1-oic acid, Formula is C75H134N10O35, Molecular Weight is 1735.91g/mol. Because of its complex structure and huge molecular weight, this compound is rarely understood. Now let me introduce some knowledge about its synthesis.

The general reactant of this compound is 5-[[3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentanoic acid;Phenylmethyl N-[2-[3-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropoxy]-1,1-bis[[3-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropoxy]methyl]ethyl]carbamate, Reagents is 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, Diisopropylethylamine;1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-benzotriazolium hexafluorophosphate(1-) 3-oxide, Catalyst(), Solvent is Dimethylformamide, Products Phenylmethyl 8,14-dioxo-3,3-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]-18-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5-oxa-2,9,13-triazaoctadecanoate, Yield: 58%, Synthetic Methods procedure :1. Add HOBt ( 25.00 g, 0.16 mmol ) and HBTU ( 75.15 g, 198.15 mmol ) to a solution of triamine ( 35.0 g, 54 mmol ) and the acid ( 80.54 g, 180.10 mmol ) in DMF ( 300 mL ) ., 2. Add DIEA ( 94 mL, 544 mmol ) slowly to above mixture., 3. Stir the reaction for 3 hours at room temperature, dilute with water and extract the mixture with ether ( 300 mL ) ., 4. Separate the water phase, extract with DCM ( 2 x 500 mL ) and wash the combined organic layers consecutively with saturated NaHCO3 ( 400 mL ) , water ( 2 x 300 mL ) and brine ( 300 mL ) ., 5. Dry over anhydrous Na2SO4, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure., 6. Purify the residue by silica gel chromatography ( eluent: 3-15 % MeOH in DCM ) ., Transfornation (Acylation of Nitrogen Nucleophiles by Carboxylic Acids. Characterization Data include ‘s Proton NMR Spectrum : ( 400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 7.87–7.76 ( m, 6H, NH ) ; 7.71 ( t, J = 5.7 Hz, 3H, NH ) ; 7.37-7.25 ( m, 5H ) ; 6.52 ( brs, 1H, NH ) ; 5.20 ( d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H, sugar H4 ) ; 5.00–4.92 ( m, 5H ) ; 4.47 ( d, J = 8.5 Hz, 3H, sugar H1 ) ; 4.06–3.97 ( m, 9H, sugar H5, H6, H6′ ) ; 3.86 ( dt, J = 8.8, 11.1 Hz, 3H, sugar H2 ) ; 3.69 ( dt, J = 5.6, 9.9 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.53 ( t, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H ) ; 3.47 ( s broad, 6H ) ; 3.39 ( dt, J = 6.4, 9.9 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.07-2.97 ( m, 12H ) ; 2.26 ( t, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H ) ; 2.09 ( s, 9H ) ; 2.03 ( t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H ) ; 1.98 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.88 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.76 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.58–1.35 ( m, 18H ) ., Carbon-13 NMR : ( 126 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ171.9, 170.0, 169.9, 169.9, 169.6, 169.4, 137.2, 128.3, 127.7, 127.5, 101.0, 79.2, 70.5, 69.8, 68.7, 68.2, 67.3, 66.7, 61.4, 58.8, 49.4, 36.4, 36.3, 36.1, 35.0, 29.3, 28.6, 22.8, 21.8, 20.5, 20.5, 20.4., Mass Spectrum: Mass calc. for C87H134N10O38: 1926.88; found: 1949.89 [M+Na+, MALDI-TOF, matrix: 2- ( 4-hydroxyphenylazo ) benzoic acid ( HABA ) ]., State is pale yellow solid

Synthetic Route of 1953146-81-0. I’m so glad you had the patience to read the whole article, if you want know more about 1953146-81-0, you can browse my other blog.

Reference:
CAS Reaction Number: 31-355-CAS-9994399,
,CAS Method Number: 3-614-CAS-3165786

Electric Literature of 1159408-72-6. Today I’d like to introduce a new chemical compound, CAS is 1159408-72-6, Name is (2S,4R)-2-[[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethoxy]methyl]-4-hydroxy-λ-oxo-N-[2-[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]-1,1-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]ethyl]-1-pyrrolidinedodecanamide, Formula is C117H175N11O42, Molecular Weight is 2407.69g/mol. Because of its complex structure and huge molecular weight, this compound is rarely understood. Now let me introduce some knowledge about its synthesis.

The general reactant of this compound is 1646203-74-8, Reagents is Hydrogen, Catalyst(Palladium), Solvent is Methanol, Products 12,19,25-Trioxo-14,14-bis[[3-oxo-3-[[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]amino]propoxy]methyl]-29-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-16-oxa-13,20,24-triazanonacosanoic acid, Yield: 95%, Synthetic Methods procedure :1. Dissolve the reactant ( 10.50 g, 5.01 mmol ) in methanol, evaporate under reduced pressure to remove traces of chlorinated solvent from previous step., 2. Re-dissolve in MeOH and degas with argon., 3. Add 10 wt% Pd-C ( 1.0 g, wet Degussa type E101 NE/W ) and hydrogenate the reaction under normal pressure overnight., 4. Filter the reaction mixture through celite and wash with MeOH., 5. Evaporate the combined filtrate under reduced pressure., , Transfornation (Hydrolysis or Hydrogenolysis of Carboxylic Esters or Thioesters. Characterization Data include ‘s Proton NMR Spectrum : ( 400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 11.93 ( brs, 1H, -COOH ) ; 7.91-7.81 ( m, 6H, NH ) ; 7.72 ( t, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H, NH ) ; 6.96 ( s, 1H, NH ) ; 5.20 ( d, J = 3.4, 3H, sugar H4 ) ; 4.96 ( dd, J = 3.4, 11.2 Hz, 3H, sugar H3 ) ; 4.48 ( d, J = 8.4, 3H, sugar H1 ) ; 4.05-3.97 ( m, 9H, sugar H5, H6, H6′ ) ; 3.86 ( dt, J = 8.8, 11.0 Hz, 3H, sugar H2 ) ; 3.69 ( dt, J = 6.0, 9.9 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.57-3.47 ( m, 12H ) ; 3.40 ( dt, J = 6.3, 9.9 Hz, 3H ) ; 3.07-2.98 ( m, 12H ) ; 2.27 ( t, J = 6.4 Hz, 6H ) ; 2.17 ( t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H ) ; 2.09 ( s, 9H ) ; 2.03 ( t, J = 7.2 Hz, 8H ) ; 1.98 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.89 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.76 ( s, 9H ) ; 1.55-1.37 ( m, 22H ) ; 1.27-1.16 ( m, 12H ) ., Carbon-13 NMR : ( 101 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) : δ 174.7, 172.6, 172.0, 170.2, 170.0, 169.9, 169.6, 169.4, 101.0, 70.5, 69.9, 68.7, 68.3, 67.4, 66.7, 61.5, 59.5, 49.4, 36.4, 36.3, 36.1, 35.9, 35.1, 34.0, 29.3, 28.97, 28.95, 28.8, 28.8, 28.6, 28.5, 25.3, 24.7, 22.8, 21.9, 20.5, 20.5, 20.4., Mass Spectrum: Mass calc. for C91H148N10O39: 2004.99; found: 2028.01 ( M+Na+, MALDI-TOF, matrix: HABA ) ., State is white solid

Electric Literature of 1159408-72-6. I’m so glad you had the patience to read the whole article, if you want know more about 1159408-72-6, you can browse my other blog.

Reference:
CAS Method Number 3-355-CAS-9994399,
,CAS Method Number 3-010-CAS-8275923

An article A Stable Polyoxometalate-Based Metal-Organic Framework as Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Oxidation of Alcohols WOS:000465188700026 published article about AEROBIC OXIDATION; COORDINATION POLYMER; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; FENTON DEGRADATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; WATER in [Li, Dandan; Xu, Qiaofei; Li, Yingguang; Qiu, Yueting; Ma, Pengtao; Niu, Jingyang; Wang, Jingping] Henan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Mol & Crystal Engn, Henan Key Lab Polyoxometalate Chem, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 54. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Category: Pyrazines

A novel copper-containing 3D polyoxometalate-based metal-organic framework (POMOF), H[(Cu5CuII)-Cu-I(pzc)(2)(pz)(4.5){P2W18O62}]center dot 6H(2)O (HENU-1, HENU = Henan University; Hpzc = pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, pz = pyrazine), was successfully isolated by a one-step hydrothermal method. In this compound, the {P2W18} polyanion acts as a seven-connected linker bridging adjacent 2D double-layer networks, as well as a template to induce the formation of the desired 3D framework. Particularly, the pz ligands are generated from pzc ligands in situ during the reaction process. HENU-1 exhibits not only good stability in air but also tolerance to acidic and basic media. It was first employed as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol into acetophenone, which shows 97% yield using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant with a turnover frequency of up to 9690.h(-1), and was reused for at least five cycles without significant catalytic activity loss. No POM leaching or framework decomposition was observed in our study.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, DD; Xu, QF; Li, YG; Qiu, YT; Ma, PT; Niu, JY; Wang, JP or send Email.. Category: Pyrazines

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Pyrazinamide triggers degradation of its target aspartate decarboxylase WOS:000564272800001 published article about TUBERCULOSIS; RESISTANCE; MUTATIONS; PROTEASE; COMPLEX in [Gopal, Pooja; Sarathy, Jickky Palmae] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore; [Yee, Michelle; Dick, Thomas] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Singapore, Singapore; [Ragunathan, Priya; Shin, Joon; Bhushan, Shashi; Grueber, Gerhard] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore; [Zhu, Junhao; Akopian, Tatos; Kandror, Olga; Rubin, Eric J.] Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Lim, Teck Kwang; Lin, Qingsong] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore; [Gengenbacher, Martin; Dick, Thomas] Hackensack Meridian Hlth, Ctr Discovery & Innovat, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Gengenbacher, Martin; Dick, Thomas] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Med Sci, Hackensack Meridian Med Sch, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Gopal, Pooja] Merck Res Labs, MSD Translat Med Res Ctr, Singapore, Singapore in 2020, Cited 29. Formula: C5H4N2O2. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Pyrazinamide is a sterilizing first-line tuberculosis drug. Genetic, metabolomic and biophysical analyses previously demonstrated that pyrazinoic acid, the bioactive form of the prodrug pyrazinamide (PZA), interrupts biosynthesis of coenzyme A in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by binding to aspartate decarboxylase PanD. While most drugs act by inhibiting protein function upon target binding, we find here that pyrazinoic acid is only a weak enzyme inhibitor. We show that binding of pyrazinoic acid to PanD triggers degradation of the protein by the caseinolytic protease ClpC1-ClpP. Thus, the old tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide exerts anti-bacterial activity by acting as a target degrader, a mechanism of action that has recently emerged as a successful strategy in drug discovery across disease indications. Our findings provide the basis for the rational discovery of next generation PZA.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Gopal, P; Sarathy, JP; Yee, M; Ragunathan, P; Shin, J; Bhushan, S; Zhu, JH; Akopian, T; Kandror, O; Lim, TK; Gengenbacher, M; Lin, QS; Rubin, EJ; Gruber, G; Dick, T or send Email.. Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

I found the field of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Calculation of the Isobaric Heat Capacities of the Liquid and Solid Phase of Organic Compounds at and around 298.15 K Based on Their True Molecular Volume published in 2019. Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, Reprint Addresses Naef, R (corresponding author), Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A universally applicable method for the prediction of the isobaric heat capacities of the liquid and solid phase of molecules at 298.15 K is presented, derived from their true volume. The molecules’ true volume in A(3) is calculated on the basis of their geometry-optimized structure and the Van-der-Waals radii of their constituting atoms by means of a fast numerical algorithm. Good linear correlations of the true volume of a large number of compounds encompassing all classes and sizes with their experimental liquid and solid heat capacities over a large range have been found, although noticeably distorted by intermolecular hydrogen-bond effects. To account for these effects, the total amount of 1303 compounds with known experimental liquid heat capacities has been subdivided into three subsets consisting of 1102 hydroxy-group-free compounds, 164 monoalcohols/monoacids, and 36 polyalcohols/polyacids. The standard deviations for Cp(liq,298) were 20.7 J/mol/K for the OH-free compunds, 22.91 J/mol/K for the monoalcohols/monoacids and 16.03 J/mol/K for the polyols/polyacids. Analogously, 797 compounds with known solid heat capacities have been separated into a subset of 555 OH-free compounds, 123 monoalcohols/monoacids and 119 polyols/polyacids. The standard deviations for Cp(sol,298) were calculated to 23.14 J/mol/K for the first, 21.62 J/mol/K for the second, and 19.75 J/mol/K for the last subset. A discussion of structural and intermolecular effects influencing the heat capacities as well as of some special classes, in particular hydrocarbons, ionic liquids, siloxanes and metallocenes, has been given. In addition, the present method has successfully been extended to enable the prediction of the temperature dependence of the solid and liquid heat capacities in the range between 250 and 350 K.

Quality Control of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Mycobacterium tuberculosis PanD Structure-Function Analysis and Identification of a Potent Pyrazinoic Acid-Derived Enzyme Inhibitor WOS:000664331200009 published article about ASPARTATE-ALPHA-DECARBOXYLASE; PYRAZINAMIDE RESISTANCE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ATP SYNTHESIS; MUTATIONS; EXPRESSION; SYNTHASE in [Ragunathan, Priya; Latka, Chitra; Shin, Joon; Manimekalai, Malathy Sony Subramanian; Rishikesan, Sankaranarayanan; Gruber, Gerhard] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore 637551, Singapore; [Cole, Malcolm; Hegde, Pooja; Aldrich, Courtney C.] Univ Minnesota, Coll Pharm, Dept Med Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA; [Aragaw, Wassihun Wedajo; Dick, Thomas] Hackensack Meridian Hlth, Ctr Discovery & Innovat, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Dick, Thomas] Hackensack Meridian Sch Med, Dept Med Sci, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Dick, Thomas] Georgetown Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Washington, DC 20007 USA in 2021, Cited 28. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A common strategy employed in antibacterial drug discovery is the targeting of biosynthetic processes that are essential and specific for the pathogen. Specificity in particular avoids undesirable interactions with potential enzymatic counterparts in the human host, and it ensures ontarget toxicity. Synthesis of pantothenate (Vitamine B5), which is a precursor of the acyl carrier coenzyme A, is an example of such a pathway. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), pantothenate is formed by pantothenate synthase, utilizing D-pantoate and beta-Ala as substrates. beta-Ala is mainly formed by the decarboxylation of L-aspartate, generated by the decarboxylase PanD, which is a homo-oliogomer in solution. Pyrazinoic acid (POA), which is the bioactive form of the TB prodrug pyrazinamide, binds and inhibits PanD activity weakly. Here, we generated a library of recombinant Mtb PanD mutants based on structural information and PZA/POA resistance mutants. Alterations in oligomer formation, enzyme activity, and/or POA binding were observed in respective mutants, providing insights into essential amino acids for Mtb PanD’s proper structural assembly, decarboxylation activity and drug interaction. This information provided the platform for the design of novel POA analogues with modifications at position 3 of the pyrazine ring. Analogue 2, which incorporates a bulky naphthamido group at this position, displayed a 1000-fold increase in enzyme inhibition, compared to POA, along with moderately improved antimycobacterial activity. The data demonstrate that an improved understanding of mechanistic and enzymatic features of key metabolic enzymes can stimulate design of more-potent PanD inhibitors.

Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C5H4N2O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Authors Drozd, KV; Manin, AN; Voronin, AP; Perlovich, GL in ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Drozd, K., V; Manin, A. N.; Voronin, A. P.; Perlovich, G. L.] RAS, GA Krestov Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia in 2021, Cited 70. Product Details of 98-97-5. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

The thermophysical characteristics and decomposition of pyrazinoic (POA), dipicolinic (DPA), and quinolinic (QNA) acids have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and mass-spectrometry. The transpiration method has been used to measure the vapour pressures as a function of the POA, DPA or QNA temperature. It has been found that QNA remains thermally stable in the solid form up to the temperature of 367.15 K, and further heating causes its decarboxylation and irreversible conversion to nicotinic acid. The standard molar enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs energies of sublimation for POA, DPA and QNA have been calculated. A comparative study of five calculation schemes for sublimation enthalpy estimation (periodic Density Functional Theory computations (DFT-D3), Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), Gavezzotti’s Coulomb-London-Pauli model (CLP and PIXEL) and CrystalExplorer CE-B3LYP) has been conducted. The sublimation thermodynamic functions of the compounds studied by the correlation method have been estimated. When applied to the objects of this study, the method proved to be a quick, convenient and inexpensive way to evaluate the sublimation thermodynamic functions of molecular crystals using only the melting temperature of the compound. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Drozd, KV; Manin, AN; Voronin, AP; Perlovich, GL or send Email.. Product Details of 98-97-5

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

An article Pyrazinamide triggers degradation of its target aspartate decarboxylase WOS:000564272800001 published article about TUBERCULOSIS; RESISTANCE; MUTATIONS; PROTEASE; COMPLEX in [Gopal, Pooja; Sarathy, Jickky Palmae] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore; [Yee, Michelle; Dick, Thomas] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Singapore, Singapore; [Ragunathan, Priya; Shin, Joon; Bhushan, Shashi; Grueber, Gerhard] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore; [Zhu, Junhao; Akopian, Tatos; Kandror, Olga; Rubin, Eric J.] Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Lim, Teck Kwang; Lin, Qingsong] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore; [Gengenbacher, Martin; Dick, Thomas] Hackensack Meridian Hlth, Ctr Discovery & Innovat, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Gengenbacher, Martin; Dick, Thomas] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Med Sci, Hackensack Meridian Med Sch, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA; [Gopal, Pooja] Merck Res Labs, MSD Translat Med Res Ctr, Singapore, Singapore in 2020, Cited 29. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Formula: C5H4N2O2

Pyrazinamide is a sterilizing first-line tuberculosis drug. Genetic, metabolomic and biophysical analyses previously demonstrated that pyrazinoic acid, the bioactive form of the prodrug pyrazinamide (PZA), interrupts biosynthesis of coenzyme A in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by binding to aspartate decarboxylase PanD. While most drugs act by inhibiting protein function upon target binding, we find here that pyrazinoic acid is only a weak enzyme inhibitor. We show that binding of pyrazinoic acid to PanD triggers degradation of the protein by the caseinolytic protease ClpC1-ClpP. Thus, the old tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide exerts anti-bacterial activity by acting as a target degrader, a mechanism of action that has recently emerged as a successful strategy in drug discovery across disease indications. Our findings provide the basis for the rational discovery of next generation PZA.

Formula: C5H4N2O2. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Gopal, P; Sarathy, JP; Yee, M; Ragunathan, P; Shin, J; Bhushan, S; Zhu, JH; Akopian, T; Kandror, O; Lim, TK; Gengenbacher, M; Lin, QS; Rubin, EJ; Gruber, G; Dick, T or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Dumpala, RMR; Boda, A; Kumar, P; Rawat, N; Ali, SM in [Dumpala, Rama Mohana Rao; Rawat, Neetika] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radioanalyt Chem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; [Boda, Anil; Ali, Sk. Musharaf] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Chem Engn Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India; [Kumar, Pranaw] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Fuel Chem Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India published Reduction in Coordination Number of Eu(III) on Complexation with Pyrazine Mono- and Di-Carboxylates in Aqueous Medium in 2019, Cited 52. SDS of cas: 98-97-5. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

The denticity, flexibility, and steric hindrance of the ligand are key factors in deciding the mode and number of coordination around a metal ion on complex formation. The thermodynamic aspects of lanthanide complexation with various multidentate ligands provides a significant insight into understand the coordination chemistry of lanthanides in framing the relevant metal organic networks for the applications in biological, biochemical and medical aspects. The pyrazine carboxylic acids are known to form many structurally important complexes and further can form chelates with coordination number of eight for europium in which more water molecules can be knocked out from the primary coordination sphere than demanded by denticity of the ligand. The present studies aimed at ESI-MS characterization and determination of the thermodynamic parameters (log beta, Delta G, Delta H, and Delta S), luminescence properties of europium complexes with pyrazine-2-carboxylate and pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate in aqueous solutions by experiment as well as theory. Time resolved luminescence spectroscopy supported by DFT calculations are carried out to optimize the stable geometries of the complexes with various modes of binding and coordination. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters estimated theoretically have been used to trace the path of complex formation.

SDS of cas: 98-97-5. Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Dumpala, RMR; Boda, A; Kumar, P; Rawat, N; Ali, SM or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Category: Pyrazines. In 2019 OPT MATER published article about BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; COMPLEXES; ANTICANCER; POLYMERS; DERIVATIVES; COPPER; DRUGS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; HETEROCYCLES in [Wang, Yong-Tao; Wu, Yu-Song; Tang, Gui-Mei] Qilu Univ Technol, Shandong Acad Sci, Dept Chem Engn, Jinan 250353, Shandong, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 103. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

A set of new salts containing benzimidazole and pyrazine groups, namely, [HPZBI]X-+(-) nH(2)O (X = Cl (n = 1) (1), NO3 (n = 1) (2), ClO4 (n = 0) (3) and H2PO4 (n = 0) (4)) [PZBI = 2-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole], were obtained by the reaction of PZBI and a set of inorganic acid, respectively. The emission maxima can be found at 444, 472, 471, 432 and 443 nm for PZBI and its compounds 1-4 in the solid state at room temperature, respectively. Compared with the free PZBI, the emission maxima of compounds 1-4 are obviously blue/red-shifted for 1-4, indicating that the emission maxima are relative to the intermolecular packing distances. Their photoluminescent lifetime and quantum yield are 1.10 ns and 24.5% for 1, 0.99 ns and 26.4% for 2, 0.94 ns and 21.65% for 3, 2.86 ns and 20.57% for 4, respectively. Compounds 1-4 were structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, FT-IR, and UV-Vis spectra. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that pi center dot center dot center dot pi packing interactions and a set of hydrogen bonds can be observed. The shortest distances of pi center dot center dot center dot pi stacking interactions are 3.613, 3.534, 3.731 and 3.492 angstrom in compounds 1-4, respectively. Additionally, the thermal stabilities of compounds 1-4 were investigated in detail.

Welcome to talk about 98-97-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, YT; Wu, YS; Tang, GM or send Email.. Category: Pyrazines

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem