Month: September 2021

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 875781-43-4, name is 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Recommanded Product: 875781-43-4

General procedure: 2-Bromo-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrazine(4; 0.471 g,2.39 mmol), 4-pyridylboronic acid (0.58 g, 4.72 mmol), dichloro 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium (II) dichloromethane adduct (0.097 g, 0.12 mmol), acetonitrile(3 mL) and 1M sodium carbonate (3 mL) were placed in a 10 mL CEM microwavevial. The vial was capped and irradiated in a CEM microwave reactor for 30minutes at 150 C.Water (3 mL) and ethyl acetate (9 mL) were added the layers were partitioned. Theaqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The combined organicextracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride (5 mL), dried over MgSO4and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparativereverse phase HPLC to give 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine(14; 0.28 g,60%) as an off white solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 12.24 (s, 1H), 9.00(s, 1H), 8.69 (dd, J = 4.5, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (dd, J = 4.5, 1.6Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H); ESMSm/z 197.1 (M+1).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 875781-43-4.

Reference:
Article; Burdick, Daniel J.; Wang, Shumei; Heise, Christopher; Pan, Borlan; Drummond, Jake; Yin, Jianping; Goeser, Lauren; Magnuson, Steven; Blaney, Jeff; Moffat, John; Wang, Weiru; Chen, Huifen; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters; vol. 25; 21; (2015); p. 4728 – 4732;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

767340-03-4, name is (2Z)-4-Oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)but-2-en-2-amine, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 767340-03-4

Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer {[Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) f-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2Lambda (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 0C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by EtaPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee.The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous Eta3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL).After separation of the layers, 3NNaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 0C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 0C slowly (5 – 10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98 – 99% ee); m.p. 114.1 – 115.7 0C. lH NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): delta 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68(m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs).Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13c NMR (CD3CN): delta 171.8, 157.4 (ddd , JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3(ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd , JCF = 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd , JCF = 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd , JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. The crystalline free base 2^ can also be isolated as follows:(a) The reaction mixture upon completion of the hydrogenation step is charged with 25 wt% of Ecosorb C-941. The mixture is stirred under nitrogen for one h and then filtered. The cake is washed with 2L/kg of methanol. Recovery of free base is about 95% and optical purity about 95% ee.(b) The freebase solution in methanol is concentrated to 3.5-4.0 L/kg volume (based on free base charge) and then solvent-switched into isopropanol (IPA) to final volume of 3.0 L/kg IPA.(c) The slurry is heated to 40 0C and aged 1 h at 4O0C and then cooled to 25 0C over 2 h. EPO (d) Heptane (7L/kg) is charged over 7 h and the slurry stirred for 12 h at 22-250C. The supernatant concentration before filtering is 10-12 mg/g.(e) The slurry is filtered and the solid washed with 30% IPA/heptane (2L/kg).(f) The solid is dried in a vacuum oven at 40 0C. (g) The optical purity of the free base is about 99% ee.

Statistics shows that 767340-03-4 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about (2Z)-4-Oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)but-2-en-2-amine.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2006/33848; (2006); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 33332-29-5, name is 2-Amino-5-chloropyrazine, molecular formula is C4H4ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. HPLC of Formula: C4H4ClN3

General procedure: To a solution of 5-chloropyrazin-2-amine (0.2 g, 1.54 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL) was added Cu powder (0.13 g, 2.07 mmol), followed by a solution of sodium methoxide in MeOH (0.38 mL, 1.75 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 150C in a sealed tube for 24 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica: 100-200 mesh, MeOH:DCM 2-3%) to afford the title compound (0.13 g, 67%). LCMS (ES+) 126 (M+H)+, RT 1.06 minutes (method 1).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 33332-29-5, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; UCB PHARMA S.A.; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN, K.U.LEUVEN R&D; BROOKINGS, Daniel Christopher; FORD, Daniel James; FRANKLIN, Richard Jeremy; GHAWALKAR, Anant Ramrao; KULISA, Claire Louise; NEUSS, Judi Charlotte; REUBERSON, James Thomas; WO2013/68458; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 1379338-74-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 1379338-74-5, name is 5,7-Dichloropyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine, molecular formula is C7H3Cl2N3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

The mixture of (9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-1(2H)-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 5,7-dichloropyrido[4,3-b]pyrazine (600 mg, 1.8 mmol) in dioxane was stirred at 0 C. for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 4 hours. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography to give the title compound. MS (m/z): 498 (M+H)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; HUTCHISON MEDIPHARMA LIMITED; Su, Wei-Guo; Deng, Wei; Ji, Jianguo; US2014/121200; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1245644-42-1, These common heterocyclic compound, 1245644-42-1, name is 6-Bromo-3-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 6-bromo-3-iodoimidazo[l ,2-a]pyrazine (3 g, 9.26 mmol) in DMF (50 mL), were added 4-cyanophenylboronic acid 3 (1.632 g, 11.1 mmol), K3P04 (4.91 g, 23.15 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.534 mg, 0.46 mmol) and water (5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 90 C for 1 h and water was added to the mixture to induce precipitation. The precipitate was isolated by filtration and was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent petroleum ether/EtOAc 1 :1) to afford of 4-(6-bromoimidazo[l,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)benzonitrile (2.5 g, 90%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-< delta 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.05-7.99 (m, 4H); MS (ESI) m/z 301.1 [C13H7BrN4+2 ]+. The synthetic route of 1245644-42-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings. Reference:
Patent; AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH; NACRO, Kassoum; DURAISWAMY, Athisayamani, Jeyaraj; CHENNAMANENI, Lohitha, Rao; WO2013/147711; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 723286-80-4, name is tert-Butyl 3-bromo-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: Pyrazines

EXAMPLE 176; 7- {5- [(6,7-dichloro- 1-oxo- 1 ,2-dihydr opyr rolo [1 ,2-alphal pyrazin-4-yl)methyll -2- fluorobenzoyl}-3-pyrrolidin- l-yl-5,6,7,8-tetr ahydro [ 1 ,2,41 triazolo [4,3-alphal pyrazin-2-ium trifluoroacetate (AA2)Step 1: 3-Pyrrolidin-l-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[l,2,41triazolo[4,3-alphalpyrazin-7-ium trifluoroacetate (AAl)A mixture of tert-bvXy 3-bromo-5,6-dihydro[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate(0.231 mmol) in pyrrolidine (3 ml) was stirred overnight in a sealed tube at 6O0C. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude was diluted with DCM and washed with sat. aq. NH4Cl solution. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. Evaporation of the solvent provided a crude which was dissolved in a mixture of DCM/TFA (1:1, 0.23 M) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude was used as such in the next step without purification. MS (ES) C9H15N5 required: 193, found: 194 (M+H)+.

The synthetic route of tert-Butyl 3-bromo-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ISTITUTO DI RICERCHE DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE P. ANGELETTI SPA; WO2007/138355; (2007); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 54608-52-5, Formula: C4H6N4

To a mixture of 2-hydrazinylpyrazine (0.551 g, 5.00 mmol) and ethyl 2-cyanopropanoate (0.669 g, 5.00 mmol) in abs. EtOH (10 mL) was added 3M NaOEt in EtOH (0.167 mL, 0.501 mmol) and the mixture was heated at reflux for 64 hours. The mixture was concentrated and the residual yellow-brown solid was treated with EtOAc (30 mL) and sonicated. The resulting tan suspension was stirred vigorously for 8 hours. The solid was collected via vacuum filtration, washed with EtOAc and dried in vacuum to afford the title compound as a light tan powder (682 mg, 71%). NMR (DMSO d6) delta 10.3 (br s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 2H), 6.55 (s, 2H), 1.71 (s, 3H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; ALLEN, Shelley; BLAKE, James F.; BRANDHUBER, Barbara J.; JIANG, Yutong; KOLAKOWSKI, Gabrielle R.; XU, Rui; WINSKI, Shannon L.; WO2014/78328; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 23688-89-3, These common heterocyclic compound, 23688-89-3, name is 6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

6-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [CAS RN: 23688-89-3] (300 mg, 1.89 mmol,1 .0 eq) was dissolved in 4 mL THF, and CDI (307 mg, 1 .89 mmol, 1 .0 eq) wasadded. Then, the reaction mixture was heated to 70C for 2 h. Then, 1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-amine [CAS RN: 1119499-74-9] (320 mg, 1.95 mmol,1.1 eq) and triethylamine (0.54 mL, 2.90 mmol, 2.1 eq) as a solution in 5 mLTHF was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 70C for 2 h. On cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between dichlorormethanol/isopropanol (4/1) and water. The organic phase was washed with water and the phases were separated by the use of a Whatman filter. The volatile components were removed in vacuo and the crude material was purified via preparative MPLC(Biotage Isolera; 25 g SNAP cartridge: hexane -> hexane/ethyl acetate 2/1) to give 150 mg (26% yield of theory) of the title compound.UPLC-MS (Method 2): R = 0.95 mm; MS (EI0): m/z = 305 [M+H].

The synthetic route of 23688-89-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; BAeRFACKER, Lars; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; HEINRICH, Tobias; PRECHTL, Stefan; STOeCKIGT, Detlef; ROTTMANN, Antje; WO2015/113927; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 243472-70-0, name is 5-Bromo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 5-Bromo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine

To 50 g (0.161 mol) of 5-bromo-2,3-diphenylpyrazine, 116 g (0.884 mol, 5.5 eq/mol) of 4-(isopropylamino)-butan-1-ol and 13.33 g of KI (0.080 mol, 0.5 Eq/mol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred, warmed and then heated up to 140C for about 18-20 hrs. The reaction was monitored by TLC up to completion (starting material about 1% by TLC). The reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the following work up step was performed: Option 1 : Ethyl acetate was added (500 mL, 10 vol) and the organic phase was washed with water (150 mL, 3 vol). The organic phase was separated and aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL, 3 vol). The organic phases were joined and washed with water (200 mL, 2 vol) three times. The solvent was distilled off under vacuum at not more than (“NMT”) 40C until 1 vol (oil appearance). Option 2: The material (reaction mixture obtained in step a) was dissolved in acetone (250 mL, 5vol), the solution obtained was cooled down to 0C to 5C and anti-solvent / water was added (1000 mL, 20 vol) for 40 minutes, then the suspension was stirred for about 30 minutes at about 0C-5C. The solid material was filtered and washed with water (200 mL, 4 vol). Crude wet product was obtained as yellow solid yielding 101.8 % Weight Yield (WY) (87 % Molar Yield (MY)), HPLC purity 90.8% on area at this stage. The crude material, obtained in either of the above described options, was purified through crystallization from acetone: heptane as follows: to a solution of 4-((5,6- diphenyl-pyrazin-2-yl)(isopropyl)amino)butan-1-ol crude in acetone (175 mL, 3.5 vol) at 0C – 5C, hexane (600 mL, 12 vol) dropwise in about 120 min was added, then the precipitated mixture was cooled down to about -10C and stirred for about 60 min. The product was filtered off and washed with hexane (250 mL, 5 vol) and dried under vacuum at 25C. Pure product was obtained as yellowish solid yielding overall 77.2%, (66.5% MY), HPLC purity 98.2% on area.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL GMBH; TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.; VILLALVA, Nidia; CANTE, Ivon; AYBAR, Martin; RODRIGUEZ, Angel; TORRES, Alejandro, Guillen; KANTOR, Hana; GAVENDA, Ales; HERRERA, Hugo; JEGOROV, Alexander; LOPEZ, Nydia; (40 pag.)WO2017/40872; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 54013-07-9, name is 5-Methoxypyrazin-2-amine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. category: Pyrazines

2-Amino-5-methoxypyrazine (1.5 g, 12.0 mmol; CASNo. 54013-07-9) was dissolved in anhydrous THF under nitrogen and cooled in a dry ice-acetone bath. To this solution was added pyridine (2.3 mL, 28.8 mmol). After 30 min phenyl chloroformate ( 1.7 mL, 13.2 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature. After 2 hours ethyl acetate (90 mL) and water (45 mL) were added. The aqueous layer was back extracted once with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with brine, then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with ether: ethyl acetate (50 mL: 2 mL). The solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with ether. To give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.5 g, 10.1 mmol, 85%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-Cf6) delta ppm 10.79 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1 H), 7.36-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.34 (m, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H). m/z 246.1

The synthetic route of 54013-07-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; PFIZER INC.; WO2009/127949; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem