Month: September 2021

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 59489-32-6, name is 5-Chloro-2,3-dimethylpyrazine, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 59489-32-6, Formula: C6H7ClN2

A. 2-(2-Dimethylaminoethylamino)-5,6-dimethyl pyrazine. 2-chloro-5,6-dimethylpyrazine (12.8 g., 0.09 mole) is added to unsym-dimethylethylenediamine (26 g., 0.295 mole) containing cuprous chloride (0.25 g.) and the mixture is heated for 48 hours in an oil bath maintained at 135-140 C. On cooling, 50 ml of water and a single molar excess of 10N sodium hydroxide are added. The mixture is extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are backwashed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residual oil is dissolved in hexane, filtered and reconcentrated to obtain the product oil (15.8 g., 0.081 mole).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; Merck & Co., Inc.; US4144338; (1979); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 36070-75-4, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 36070-75-4, Quality Control of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile

A 0.5-2 mL microwave vial was evacuated and back filled with N2. rac-1-((2S,3R,4R)-4-amino-6-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihyd roquinolin- I (2H)-yl)ethanone (for a preparation seeIntermediate 150, 23.3 mg, 0.078 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) (0.7 mL) was then added. To this was added 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (21.65 mg, 0.155 mmol), and DIPEA (0.041 mL, 0.233 mmol) and the resultant solution then heated to 150 C for 30 mm in a microwave. The reaction mixture was filtered through a cotton wool plug directly into an LCMS vial and was thenpurified by MDAP (Formic). The appropriate fraction was collected and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product as a yellow gum which was still impure. Therefore the crude product was taken up in DCM and loaded onto a silica cartridge (10 g). This was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with 0-100% EtOAc/cyclohexane. The appropriate fractions were collected and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product as a colourless oil (6.3 mg, 0.016 mmol, 20.13%). LCMS (2 mm Formic): Rt = 0.90 mi [MH] = 404.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXOSMITHKLINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (NO.2) LIMITED; AMANS, Dominique; ATKINSON, Stephen John; HARRISON, Lee Andrew; HIRST, David Jonathan; LAW, Robert Peter; LINDON, Matthew; PRESTON, Alexander; SEAL, Jonathan Thomas; WELLAWAY, Christopher Roland; WO2014/140076; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 87597-21-5, name is Ethyl 6,8-dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., HPLC of Formula: C9H7Br2N3O2

Step B: Preparation of (6,8-dibromoimidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)methanolTo a stirred solution of ethyl 6,8-dibromoimidazo[1 ,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylate (13.95 g, 40mmol) in toluene (558 mL) at 0 C was added 80 mL DIBAH (120 mmol, 3 eq, 1 .5M in toluene) dropwise. After stirring overnight at rt, the solution was poured on 1M HCl, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with water, sole, dried over sodium sulphate and filtered. Removal of the solvent and recrystallyzation from DCM yielded 5.55 g (45.2 %) (6,8-dibromoimidazo[1 ,2- a]pyrazin-2-yl)methanol: 1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): delta =8.93 (s, 1 H), 8.05 (s, 1 H), 5.46 (bs, 1 H), 4.63 (s, 2H) ppm. UPLC-MS: RT = 0.73 min; m/z 308.0 [MH+]; required MW = 307.0.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; KOPPITZ, Marcus; KLAR, Ulrich; JAUTELAT, Rolf; KOSEMUND, Dirk; BOHLMANN, Rolf; BADER, Benjamin; LIENAU, Philip; SIEMEISTER, Gerhard; WO2012/80236; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 95-89-6, name is 3-Chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., HPLC of Formula: C6H7ClN2

Intermediate 18: 3,6-d imethyllyrazin-2-amineAmmonia in water (3 mL, 48.5 mmol) was added to 3-chloro-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (0.121 mL, 1 mmol) and the mixture heated by microwaves to 165 C for 7 hours. Following LCMS analysis, the reaction was then reheated to 165 C for a further 16 hours, by microwaves. After cooling, thesolvent was removed under a stream of nitrogen and the crude redissolved in dichloromethane (20mL). Water (25 mL) was added and the mixture basified to pHl4 using sodium hydroxide solution(18 N). The organic layer was removed and the aqueous layer extracted with dichloromethane (5 x25 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried using a hydrophobic frit, then evaporated invacuoto give the title product (109 mg). This was used directly in the next step with no furtherpurification. LCMS (2 mm, high pH) Rt 0.47 mi m/z (ESj 124 (M+H).1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-o) O ppm 7.73 (5, 1 H), 4.42 (br. s., 2 H), 2.37 (5, 3 H), 2.35 (5, 3H).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 95-89-6.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; BIRAULT, Veronique; CAMPBELL, Amanda, Jennifer; HARRISON, Stephen; LE, Joelle; SHUKLA, Lena; WO2013/160419; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 24241-18-7, name is 2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Formula: C4H3Br2N3

The compound 3,5-dibromo-2-aminopyrazine 1a (20.0 g, 106 mmol) was added to aqueous ammonia (100 mL), and the reaction mixture was reacted at 110 C overnight, and the reaction was monitored by LCMS.Pour the reaction system into water (300 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (500mLx2), the combined organic phases were saturated brine (200mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated.The crude product by column (v / v, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 30: 1-2: 1) to give the title compound 1b (9.0g, 47.8mmol), 60% yield

The synthetic route of 24241-18-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Huahuituo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Xu Xin; Zhang Tian; Li Yunfei; Wang Guan; Zhu Weibo; Li Qiang; Qu Minkai; Zhang Linli; Song Jinqian; Liu Lei; Chen Haiji; Liu Qiang; Wang Yijin; Ge Jian; (67 pag.)CN109535164; (2019); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 24241-18-7, name is 2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 24241-18-7

Morpholine (50 mL) was added to a three-necked flask containing 12.50 g of 3,5-dibromo-2-aminopyrazine and maintained at 80 CThe reaction was completed by the reaction of TLC for 1 h. The refluxed system was cooled to room temperature and added to a mixture containing ice water (300 mL)The mixture was stirred and dried to give 12.30 g of a yellow solid with metallic luster, i.e., 3-morpholine-5-Bromo-2-aminopyrazine in a yield of 96.1%.

The synthetic route of 2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Zhu Wufu; Zheng Pengwu; Sun Chengyu; Chen Chen; Xu Shan; Tang Qidong; Wang Wenhui; Wang Qinqin; Wang Caolin; (23 pag.)CN106831812; (2017); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 4858-85-9, name is 2,3-Dichloropyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. 4858-85-9

To a 1.0 M solution of LiHMDS in toluene (14.8 mL, 14.8 mmol) under nitrogen at 0 C was added 2,3-dichloropyrazine (0.699 mL, 6.71 mmol) and ethyl acetate (0.725 mL, 7.38 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight for 18 hours, allowing the ice bath to warm to room temperature. The mixture was poured into saturated ammonium chloride (100 mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 mL). The combined ether extracts were washed with brine, dried (sodium sulphate) and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed (40 g silica cartridge, 0-25% ethyl acetate/petroleum benzine 40-60 C) to give the title compound (199) (0.414 g, 31 % yield) as a pale yellow oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 8.46 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.31 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.22 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS Method C: rt 5.16 min.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 4858-85-9.

Reference:
Patent; CANCER THERAPEUTICS CRC PTY LTD; DEVLIN, Mark Graeme; STREET, Ian Philip; TONG, Warwick Bonner; WO2014/27199; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Some common heterocyclic compound, 486424-37-7, name is 3-Amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C5H4BrN3O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. SDS of cas: 486424-37-7

A solution of 3-amino-6-bromo-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.62 g, 2.8 mmol), HATU (1.3 g, 3.4 mmol) and di-isopropylethylamine (1.72 ml, 3.5 mmol) in DMF (20 ml) is stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. N-Methoxy-N-methylamine hydrochloride (0.33 g, 3.4 mmol) is added and the reaction is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent is concentrated in vacuo and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (30 ml), and washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (20 ml), 0.1N HCl (20 ml), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to yield a brown oil. Purification by flash chromatography (SiO2, 30% EtOAc in iso-hexane) yields 3-amino-6-bromo-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide as a yellow solid [M+H]+ 261.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 486424-37-7, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; BRUCE, Ian; BUDD, Emma; EDWARDS, Lee; HOWSHAM, Catherine; US2009/239847; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 4430-75-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 4430-75-5, name is Octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C8H16N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To 3-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}sulfonyl)benzoic acid (4.35 g, 12.6 mmol) and 2-(3H-[l,2,3]triazolo[4,5-delta]pyridin-3-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethylisouronium hexafluorophosphate(V) (5.27g, 13.9 mmol) in JV,iV-dimethylacetamide (30 mL) and 2- methyltetrahydrofuran (90 mL) was added l,4-diazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane (2.47 g, 17.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours, and then it was diluted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (57 mL). The organic solution was washed with 6% NaHCOs/6% NaCl (35 niL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with 2- methyltetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 6% NaHCOs/6% NaCl (50 mL) and 1 : 1 saturated NaCl/water (6chi50 mL), and then it was concentrated. The residue was concentrated from ethanol (2×50 mL) to give the title compound

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ABBOTT LABORATORIES; ZHANG, Qingwei; STEWART, Andrew, O.; XIA, Zhiren; WO2010/83264; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 5521-58-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 5521-58-4, name is 5-Methylpyrazin-2-amine, molecular formula is C5H7N3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 9: (/?)-l-[(5-Methyl-pyrazin-2-yIcarbamoyl)-methyl]-3-(l-thiophen-2-yl5 cycloheptanecarbonyloxy)-l-azonia-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide To a mixture of 5-methyl-pyrazin-2-ylamine and cesium carbonate (11.2 g) dissolved dry DMF (30 mL) was added by dropwise addition bromoacetylbromide (2.89 g) and mixture stirred at rt for 2 hours. Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture extracted ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentration of the exi to -50 mL and addition of ts°hexane (100 mL) gave the sub-titled compound as a sol (1-64 g).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6) delta 1 1.06 (IH, s), 9.17 (IH, s), 8.31 (IH, d), 4.16 (2H, 2.46 (3H, s).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 5-Methylpyrazin-2-amine, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; ARGENTA DISCOVERY LIMITED; WO2009/138707; (2009); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem