Month: September 2021

Application of 939412-86-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 939412-86-9, name is (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A mixture of SM (1.4 g, crude, 7.8 mmol), (3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (1.4 g, 7.8 mmol), HATU (2.7 mg, 7.8 mmol) and TEA (3.2 mg, 31.2 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred at 25C overnight. The mixture was quenched with H20 (60 mL) and it was extracted with DCM (25 mL X 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product was purified by prep- TLC to give 1 (1.3 g, 50 %). LCMS: m/z = 309 [M+H]+.

The synthetic route of (3-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; LIAO, Xibin; SUZHOU BAIJIBUGONG PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.; LI, Jia; LU, Zhijian; ZHOU, Yubo; GAO, Anhui; (100 pag.)WO2018/175512; (2018); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 5521-58-4, A common heterocyclic compound, 5521-58-4, name is 5-Methylpyrazin-2-amine, molecular formula is C5H7N3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

l-Chloro-N,N,2-trimethyl-l-propenylamine (0.042 mL, 0.31 mmol) was added to a solution of 3- { [5-(azetidin- 1 -ylcarbonyl)pyrazin-2-yl]oxy }-5- { [(Ii?)- 1 -methyl-2- (methyloxy)ethyl]oxy}benzoic acid (0.102 g, 0.0.31 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) under argon and stirred at RT for 40 minutes. 2-Amino-5-methylpyrazine (57 mg, 0.52 mmol) and pyridine (0.043 mL, 0.52 mmol) were added and the reaction stirred for a further 3 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue taken up in ethyl acetate (30 mL), washed with water (2 x 10 mL), a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The crude material was chromatographed on silica, eluting with a gradient of 60-100% ethyl acetate in isohexane, to give the desired compound as a white foam (86 mg). SUP>1H NMR delta (CDCl3): 1.35 (d, 3H), 2.32 – 2.44 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 3.47 – 3.64 (m, 2H), 4.26 (t, 2H), 4.62 (q, IH), 4.69 (t, 2H), 6.98 (s, IH), 7.29 (s, IH), 7.41 (s, IH), 8.13 (s, IH), 8.35 (s, 2H), 8.86 (s, IH), 9.54 (s, IH); m/z 479 (M+H)⁺

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED; WO2007/7041; (2007); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 486424-37-7, These common heterocyclic compound, 486424-37-7, name is 3-Amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A suspension of S-amino-beta-bromo-pyrazine^-carboxylic acid (0.5g, 2.3 mmol) and 3-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-ethyl]-phenylboronic acid (patent WO 2003076422, 1.28g, 4.6 mmol) in MeCN (20ml) was treated with K2CO3 (3.8g, 27.5 mmol) in H2O (5ml) under nitrogen at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 10 min before adding bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (0.08g, catalytic) and stirred at 9O0C for 3 hr. The cooled reaction mixture was dilute with H2O (20ml), basified to ph4, filtered to remove catalyst and evaporated. The residue dissolved in DCM (200ml), washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and condensed. The solid residue was subjected to flash column chromatography on silica eluting gradient of hexane to (2:1 , v/v) ethyl acetate and hexane to give title compound (0.38g, 44%) as a yellow solid; LC/MS: Rt 2.78 (Method A) [M+H]+ 374.

The synthetic route of 486424-37-7 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; VERNALIS (R & D) LIMITED; WO2008/38010; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 356783-15-8, name is 3,6-Dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: Pyrazines

(b) In 2.0 mL of methylene chloride was suspended 0.2 g of 3,6-dichloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid. Then, 0.001 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and 0.14 mL of oxalyl chloride were successively added at an ice-cooled temperature, and the mixture thus formed was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and then dissolved in 3.0 mL of acetonitrile. Then, 0.3 g of potassium fluoride and 0.056 g of 18-crown-6-ether were added and the mixture thus formed was stirred at 60 C. for 2.5 hours in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. The reaction mixture was poured into 3.0 mL of methanol, the insoluble matter was filtered off, and then the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography [eluent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate-9:1] to obtain 0.15 g of methyl 3,6-difluoro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate as a colorless oily product.

The synthetic route of 356783-15-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.; US2003/130213; (2003); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 1458-18-0, name is Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Computed Properties of C6H5Cl2N3O2

Examples 54 and 55222.03 140.57[0266] Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate, (3.2 gm, 0.0144 moles) and benzoyl chloride (7.03 gm, 0.05 moles) are combined in chloroform (50 mL) and pyridine (8 mL) is added. This mixture is stirred at 50C overnight. Additional portions of benzoyl chloride (3.5.0 gm, 0.025 moles) and pyridine (4 mL) are added and heating is continued at 65C overnight. The solution is cooled and methanol (25 mL) is added. After stirring for 30 minutes, the solvents are removed under reduced pressure. The solid residue is recrystallized from n-butanol.

The synthetic route of Methyl 3-amino-5,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; JANUS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.; LIPFORD, Grayson, B.; ZEPP, Charles, M.; WO2012/167046; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: 2,6-Dichloropyrazine

A mixture of 2,6-dichloropyrazine (2.5 g, 16.8 mmol, 1.0 equiv),/?- ? toluenesulfonic acid (6.4 g, 33.6 mmol, 2.0 equiv), sodium iodide (20.0 g, 133.3 mmol, 8.0 equiv), 15-crown-5 (2.0 mL) and sulfolane (40 mL) was heated at 150 0C and stirred in a sealed tube for 2 hr. After cooling, water (100 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was then neutralized with a saturated solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and washed with a saturated solution of sodium thiosulfate. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (5 x 100 mL). The ether extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. 2,6-Diiodopyrazine was precipitated with 10 mL of water, filtered, washed with water and pentane to provide a pale yellow powder after lyophilization (2.1 g, 38%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.74 (s, 2H); MS (M+H)+ = 332, R1= 1.29 min.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GmbH; XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC; WO2008/24390; (2008); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 6863-73-6, name is 3-Chloropyrazin-2-amine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: Pyrazines

8-Chloroimidazor 1 ,2-alpyrazine[00237] 2-Bromo-l,l-diethoxyethane (6.21 mL, 0.041 mmol) was added to a mixture of 48% HBr (aq.) solution (1.64 mL) and water (20 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then allowed to cool and washed with brine (2 x 30 mL), dried (MgSO4) and carefully concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oil was dissolved in 1 ,2-dimethoxoethane (20 mL) and added to a suspension of 2-amino-3 -chloro- pyrazine (2.142 g, 0.016 mmol) in 1 ,2-dimethoxoethane (30 mL). 48 % HBr (aq.) solution (0.313 mL) was then added and the resulting mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. Upon cooling a precipitate formed which was collected by filtration and washed with diethyl ether to give the crude HBr salt. This was dissolved in NaHCO3 (aq.) and extracted into DCM. Drying of the organic layer (MgSO4) followed by concentration in vacuo provided the title compound (1.9 g, 75%) as a yellow/pale brown solid. 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 8.68-8.64 (IH, br m), 8.30-8.26 (IH, br m), 7.88-7.85 (IH, br m), 7.75-7.70 (IH, br m).

The synthetic route of 3-Chloropyrazin-2-amine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BioMarin IGA, Ltd.; WREN, Stephen Paul; WYNNE, Graham Michael; LECCI, Cristina; WILSON, Francis Xavier; PRICE, Paul Damien; MIDDLETON, Penny; WO2010/69684; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

38557-72-1, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 38557-72-1 name is 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

To a mixture of 2-chloro-3 , 5-dimethylpyrazine (2 g) and EtOH (20 mL) were added potassium vinyltrifluoroborate (2.067 g) and TEA (2.93 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere. To the mixture was added PdCl2(dppf) (1.026 g) , and the mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was poured into water at room temperature, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, washed successively with water and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane) to give the title compound (1.650 g) · XH NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) delta 2.51 (3H, s), 2.54-2.62 (3H, m) , 5.47-5.62 (1H, m) , 6.22-6.47 (1H, m) , 6.86-7.03 (1H, m) , 8.25 (1H, s) .

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED; TAKAKURA, Nobuyuki; BANNO, Yoshihiro; TERAO, Yoshito; OCHIDA, Atsuko; MORIMOTO, Sachie; KITAMURA, Shuji; TOMATA, Yoshihide; YASUMA, Tsuneo; IKOMA, Minoru; MASUDA, Kei; WO2013/125732; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 4774-14-5, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 4774-14-5, name is 2,6-Dichloropyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

A solution of 2,6-dichloropyrazine (15kg, 1O1.4mol, 1.00 equiv) in water(20 L), ammonia water (25 L, 25 %) was placed in a 100 L pressure tank reactor. The resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 120C. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (EA:PE = 1 : 1) until the starting material was consumed, and cooled to room temperature. Thesolids were collected by filtration. The solid was washed with water and dried. The solidwas washed with petroleum ether to remove the unreacted starting materials. The product (7.8kg, purity = 95 %, 60% yield) was obtained as a white solid.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2,6-Dichloropyrazine. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXOSMITHKLINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED; CUI, Haifeng; HENNESSY, Alan; JIN, Qi; MILES, Timothy James; MOSS, Stephen Frederick; PEARSON, Neil David; (173 pag.)WO2017/29602; (2017); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 88625-24-5, name is 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 88625-24-5, Safety of 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde

A solution of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (5.20 g, 36.5 mmol) in 50 mL of methanol was cooled to O0C. Sodium borohydride (1.45 g, 38.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 3 hour. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5 mL) was added, and the methanol was removed in vacuo. The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound that gave a proton NMR spectra consistent with theory.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2009/134668; (2009); A2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem