Month: September 2021

Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Authors Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Sahoo, Tapan; Sarkar, Souvik; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Cent Salt & Marine Chem Res Inst CSIR CSMCRI, Nat Prod & Green Chem Div, GB Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India; [Sahoo, Tapan; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India in 2021, Cited 50. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

A simple and facile copper(II) mediated protocol for C-8 amination of 1-naphthylamide derivatives is reported here. Picolinamide and its derivatives were used as a bidentate directing group for the C-8 amination reaction. Various substituted naphthylamide derivatives with numerous cyclic and acyclic amines proceed in good yields under mild conditions. Air was used solely as an oxidant. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Safety of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Recently I am researching about LEISHMANIA; INFECTION; DOCKING, Saw an article supported by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of PakistanHigher Education Commission of Pakistan; The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) [13-419 RG/PHA/AS_CUNESCO FR: 3240279216]. Published in ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE in SAN DIEGO ,Authors: Khatoon, S; Aroosh, A; Islam, A; Kalsoom, S; Ahmad, F; Hameed, S; Abbasi, SW; Yasinzai, M; Naseer, MM. The CAS is 98-97-5. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2

Leishmaniasis being one of the six major tropical diseases that affects nearly 0.7-1.3 million people annually, has so far limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we report the synthesis, in silico, and in vitro evaluations of novel coumarin-incorporated isatin hydrazones (Spf-1 – Spf-10) as highly potent and safe antileishmanial agents. Molecular docking was initially carried out to decipher the binding confirmation of lead molecules towards the active cavity of the target protein (Leishmanolysin gp63) of Leishmania tropica. Among all the docked compounds, only Spf-6, Spf-8, and Spf-10 showed high binding affinities due to a pattern of strong conventional hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic pi-interactions. The molecular dynamics simulations showed the stable pattern of such bonding and structure-based confirmation with a time scale of 50 ns towards the top compound (Spf-10) and protein. These analyses affirmed the high stability of the system. Three out of ten compounds evaluated for their antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica promastigotes and amastigotes were found to be active at micromolar concentrations (IC50 range 0.1-4.13 mu mol/L), and most importantly, they were also found to be highly biocompatible when screened for their toxicity in human erythrocytes.

HPLC of Formula: C5H4N2O2. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Khatoon, S; Aroosh, A; Islam, A; Kalsoom, S; Ahmad, F; Hameed, S; Abbasi, SW; Yasinzai, M; Naseer, MM or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Formula: C5H4N2O2. Authors Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about in [Sahoo, Tapan; Sarkar, Souvik; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Cent Salt & Marine Chem Res Inst CSIR CSMCRI, Nat Prod & Green Chem Div, GB Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India; [Sahoo, Tapan; Ghosh, Subhash Chandra] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India in 2021, Cited 50. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

A simple and facile copper(II) mediated protocol for C-8 amination of 1-naphthylamide derivatives is reported here. Picolinamide and its derivatives were used as a bidentate directing group for the C-8 amination reaction. Various substituted naphthylamide derivatives with numerous cyclic and acyclic amines proceed in good yields under mild conditions. Air was used solely as an oxidant. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Sahoo, T; Sarkar, S; Ghosh, SC or concate me.. Formula: C5H4N2O2

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Authors Wang, K; Hou, JH; Wei, TT; Zhang, CJ; Bai, RR; Xie, YY in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about C-H BOND; PALLADIUM-CATALYZED TRIFLUOROMETHYLATION; FLUORINATION; ALKENES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ARYL; ACTIVATION; EFFICIENT; AMINOTRIFLUOROMETHYLATION; PERFLUOROALKYLATION in [Wang, Kai; Zhang, Changjun; Xie, Yuanyuan] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Yangtze River Delta Reg Gr, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China; [Hou, Jiahao; Wei, Tingting; Bai, Renren; Xie, Yuanyuan] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 74. Category: Pyrazines. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

An eco-friendly and effective electrochemical process was developed for the ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines using CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the requirement for both transition metals and oxidants utilized in previous methods were avoided. A radical mechanism was proposed on the basis of various control experiments. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Category: Pyrazines. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, K; Hou, JH; Wei, TT; Zhang, CJ; Bai, RR; Xie, YY or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Authors Zhao, YF; Wang, AL; Kang, J; Chu, HB; Zhang, HX; Zhao, YL in ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA published article about FLUORESCENCE; SILVER; SURFACE in [Zhao, Yanfang; Wang, Ailing; Kang, Jie; Chu, Haibin; Zhang, Haixia; Zhao, Yongliang] Inner Mongolia Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China; [Zhao, Yanfang] Inner Mongolia Vocat Coll Chem Engn, Hohhot 010070, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 40. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Metal-enhanced luminescence (MEL) via Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles provides a promising strategy for the superior luminescence of lanthanide complexes. However, because of the delicate structure of the composites of Ag@SiO2 and complexes, it remains a great challenge to achieve the ideal MEL effect. Herein, five types of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles with distinct core sizes (100 and 46 nm) and varied silica shell thickness (3, 24, 32, 52 and 55 nm) were prepared. Four kinds of lanthanide complexes RE(BA)(3)center dot H2O and RE(pyca)(3)center dot 2H(2)O (RE = Eu and Tb, BA = benzoate, pyca = 2-pyrazine carboxylate) were synthesized. A series of REL3-Ag@SiO2 (L = BA(-), pyca(-)) composite nanoparticles were prepared through the interaction of the Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and the complexes. The adsorption of the complexes on the surface of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles was confirmed by transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Luminescence property investigation showed that the factors affecting the MEL effect included the excitation and emission wavelength of lanthanide complexes, the kinds of lanthanide ions and organic ligands, as well as the core size and shell thickness of Ag@SiO2. Among these factors, the excitation wavelength of lanthanide complexes and the SiO2 shell thickness were found to play decisive roles. Finally, 25.92 times enhancement in luminescent intensity and 7.4 times increase in luminescence quantum yield can be achieved on Tb(BA)(3)center dot H2O by Ag@SiO2 with core size of 46 nm and shell thickness of 24 nm.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhao, YF; Wang, AL; Kang, J; Chu, HB; Zhang, HX; Zhao, YL or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Ying, J; Fu, LY; Zhong, GQ; Wu, XF in [Ying, Jun; Fu, Lu-Yang; Zhong, Guoqiang; Wu, Xiao-Feng] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Dept Chem, Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China; [Wu, Xiao-Feng] Univ Rostock, Leibniz Inst Katalyse eV, Albert Einstein Str 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany published Cobalt-Catalyzed Direct Carbonylative Synthesis of Free (NH)-Benzo[cd]indol-2(1H)-ones from Naphthylamides in 2019, Cited 33. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

A cobalt-catalyzed C-H carbonylation of naphthylamides for the synthesis of benzo[cd]indol-2(1H)-one scaffolds has been developed. The reaction employs a traceless directing group and uses benzene-1,3,5-triyltriormate as the CO source, affording various free (NH)-benzo[cd]indol-2(1H)-ones in moderate to high yields (up to 88%). Using this protocol, the total synthesis of BET bromodomain inhibitors A and B was accomplished as well.

About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Ying, J; Fu, LY; Zhong, GQ; Wu, XF or concate me.. Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

In 2020 BIOORG MED CHEM LETT published article about CYTOCHROME BC(1) COMPLEX; IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN; BC1 COMPLEX; DISCOVERY; SITE; FUNGICIDE; AMETOCTRADIN; RESISTANCE; MECHANISM; BINDING in [Cheng, Hua; Yang, Lu; Liu, Hong-Fu; Zhang, Rui] Hubei Univ Arts & Sci, Dept Chem Engn & Food Sci, Xiangyang 441053, Peoples R China; [Chen, Cheng] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China; [Wu, Yuan; Jiang, Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 47. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5. Category: Pyrazines

Mitochondrial complex III is one of the most promising targets for a number of pharmaceuticals and fungicides. Due to the wide-spread use of complex III-inhibiting fungicides, a considerable increase of resistance has occurred worldwide. Therefore, inhibitors with novel scaffolds and potent activity against complex III are still in great demand. In this article, a new series of amide compounds bearing the diaryl ether scaffold were designed and prepared, followed by the biological evaluation. Gratifyingly, several compounds demonstrated potent activity against succinate-cytochrome c reductase (SCR, a mixture of mitochondrial complex II and complex III), with compound 3w possessing the best inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.91 +/- 0.09 mu mol/L). Additional studies verified that 3w was a new inhibitor of complex III. Moreover, computational simulations elucidated that 3w should bind to the Q(o) site of complex III. We believe this work will be valuable for the preparation and discovery of more complex III inhibitors.

Category: Pyrazines. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Cheng, H; Yang, L; Liu, HF; Zhang, R; Chen, C; Wu, Y; Jiang, W or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Authors Wang, JW; Hong, G; Li, GL; Wang, WZ; Liu, TJ in MDPI published article about SIGNALING PATHWAY; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; DERIVATIVES; APOPTOSIS; DESIGN; DISCOVERY; PREDICTION; CURCUMIN; ACID in [Wang, Jiawen; Liu, Tianjun] Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Grad Inst, Tianjin 301617, Peoples R China; [Hong, Ge; Li, Guoliang; Wang, Wenzhi; Liu, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Biomed Engn, Tianjin Key Lab Biomed Mat, Tianjin 300192, Peoples R China; [Hong, Ge; Liu, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Mat Med, State Key Lab Bioact Subst & Funct Nat Med, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 30. Category: Pyrazines. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Bivalent and polyvalent inhibitors can be used as antitumor agents. In this experiment, eight ligustrazine dimers and seven ligustrazine tetramers linked by alkane diamine with different lengths of carbon chain lengths were synthesized. After screening their antiproliferation activities against five cancer cell lines, most ligustrazine derivatives showed better cytotoxicity than the ligustrazine monomer. In particular, ligustrazine dimer 8e linked with decane-1,10-diamine exhibited the highest cytotoxicity in FaDu cells with an IC50 (50% inhibiting concentration) value of 1.36 nM. Further mechanism studies suggested that 8e could induce apoptosis of FaDu cells through the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and S-phase cell cycle arrest. Inspired by these results, twenty-seven additional small molecule heterocyclic dimers linked with decane-1,10-diamine and nine cinnamic acid dimers bearing ether chain were synthesized and screened. Most monocyclic and bicyclic aromatic systems showed highly selective anti-proliferation activity to FaDu cells and low toxicity to normal MCF 10A cells. The structure-activity relationship revealed that the two terminal amide bonds and the alkyl linker with a chain length of 8-12 carbon were two important factors to maintain its antitumor activity. In addition, the ADMET calculation predicted that most of the potent compounds had good oral bioavailability.

Category: Pyrazines. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, JW; Hong, G; Li, GL; Wang, WZ; Liu, TJ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Authors Swiderski, G; Kalinowska, M; Jablonska-Trypuc, A; Wolejko, E; Wydro, U; Lyszczek, R; Rusinek, I; Lewandowski, W in ELSEVIER published article about in [Swiderski, Grzegorz; Kalinowska, Monika; Jablonska-Trypuc, Agata; Wolejko, Elzbieta; Wydro, Urszula; Lewandowski, Wlodzimierz] Bialystok Tech Univ, Dept Chem Biol & Biotechnol, Wiejska 45E St, PL-15351 Bialystok, Poland; [Lyszczek, Renata; Rusinek, Iwona] UMCS, Dept Gen & Coordinat Chem, MC Sklodowska Sq 2, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland in 2021, Cited 50. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5

Diazinecarboxylic acids (pyridazine-3-carboxylic, pyridazine-4-carboxylic, pyrimidine-2-carboxylic, pyrimidine-4-carboxylic, pyrimidine-5-carboxylic and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acids) were characterized by means of spectroscopic (FT-Raman, FTIR, UV, (HNMR)-H-1, (CNMR)-C-13) and thermogravimetric analysis as well as antimicrobial and cytotoxic tests. The structures of diazinecarboxylic acids were calculated by the DFT method (B3LYP/6-311G(d, p). For the most stable conformers, the energy of HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals, the geometric (HOMA, GEO, EN, I6) and magnetic (NICS) aromaticity indices, NBO electronic charge distribution, sEDA and pEDA indexes, Wiberg Bond Order, Wiberg Index and theoretical IR and NMR spectra have been calculated. The energies of protonating and deprotonating acids were also calculated. The effect of the nitrogen heteroatom position in the aromatic ring in relation to the position of the carboxyl group on the electronic charge distribution, thermal stability, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities of the examined acids was determined. Antimicrobial activity of tested acids against of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Candida albicanswas calculated based on MTT colorimetric assay (MCA). The cytotocic effect of diazynecarboxylic acids was examined in A375 melanoma cell line and DLD-1 cell line. A biplot analysis was performed in order to determine the correlations between selected parameters of the tested compounds and relative cell viability of E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, C. albicans, A375 and DLD-1 cell lines. Thermal behaviour of all investigated carboxylic acids was investigated using thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques in flowing air atmosphere. All compounds are stable in room temperature. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Name: Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Swiderski, G; Kalinowska, M; Jablonska-Trypuc, A; Wolejko, E; Wydro, U; Lyszczek, R; Rusinek, I; Lewandowski, W or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Etaiw, SEH; Marie, H; Shalaby, EM; Farag, RS; Elsharqawy, FA in [Etaiw, Safaa El-din H.; Marie, Hassan; Elsharqawy, Fatma A.] Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, Tanta, Egypt; [Shalaby, Elsayed M.] Natl Res Ctr, Phys Div, Xray Crystallog Lab, Cairo, Egypt; [Farag, Rabie S.] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, Cairo, Egypt published Sensing and photocatalytic properties of nanosized Cu(I)CN organotin supramolecular coordination polymer based on pyrazine in 2019, Cited 76. Formula: C5H4N2O2. The Name is Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 98-97-5.

Orange prismatic crystals of the supramolecular coordination polymer (SCP) (3)(infinity)[Cu(CN)(2)(Me3Sn)(Pyz)], SCP1, were synthesized using a self-assembly method under ambient conditions. Nanosized 1 was obtained using the same molar ratio in water by ultrasonic irradiation. SCP1 was characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. SCP1 and its nanosized 1 particles were also examined using powder X-ay diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence emission of SCP1 was studied as well as its use as a sensor for the detection of common organic solvents and metal ions. Also, the catalytic activities of nanosized 1 towards various organic dyes were investigated under ambient conditions, UV irradiation and ultrasonic irradiation. Nanosized 1 as a heterogeneous nanoparticle catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity for the degradation of eosin-Y and acid blue dyes. The mechanism of degradation investigated using various scavenger techniques is proposed and discussed. The catalytic oxidation process is mainly caused by center dot OH radicals.

Formula: C5H4N2O2. About Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, If you have any questions, you can contact Etaiw, SEH; Marie, H; Shalaby, EM; Farag, RS; Elsharqawy, FA or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; Chevron Research Company; US4732894; (1988); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem