Month: July 2021

Application of 117719-17-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 117719-17-2, name is 5-Bromo-3-morpholinopyrazin-2-amine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Preparation of Intermediate I-28. Intermediate I-02 (1.2 g, 4.7 mmol) and ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate (2.3 g, 14.2 mmol) were suspended in EtOH (12 mL). The mixture was heated under microwave irradiation for 1 h at 150 C. After cooling down to room temperature, petroleum ether was added and the solid formed was filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (c-Hex/EtAOAc 8:2) to obtain a solid that was washed with petroleum ether to give the desired product I-28 (231 mg, Y: 33%).

The synthetic route of 5-Bromo-3-morpholinopyrazin-2-amine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO); US2012/83492; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 87597-21-5, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 87597-21-5 as follows.

Preparation of Intermediate I-36. Intermediate I-07 (0.50 g, 1.40 mmol) was suspended in DCE (8 mL) and piperidine (0.18 mL, 1.7 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 60 C. for 16 h. Additional piperidine (0.05 mL) was added and heating continued for 2 h. The suspension at RT was filtered affording a solid (impurities) and the filtrate that was concentrated. The resulting residue was triturated with Et2O to render another solid (impurities) and the filtrate that was concentrated to afford the required intermediate I-36 as light orange solid (400 mg, Y: 80%).

According to the analysis of related databases, 87597-21-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Centro Nacional De Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO); US2012/83492; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 486460-20-2, A common heterocyclic compound, 486460-20-2, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine, molecular formula is C6H3F3N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A solution of 5.0 g (26.6 mmol) of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-a] pyrazine 3.0 g and a mass fraction of5% by weight of palladium on charcoal was charged into a 100 ml three-necked flask containing 50 ml of absolute ethanol and hydrogen gas was bubbled at 30 C under magnetic stirring,Atmospheric hydrogenation 20H, after the reaction is filtered, the filtrate by activated carbon decolorization, the column chromatography, yellow-brown liquid 3.5G, the yield 68.5%.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Nankai University; Wang, Baolei; Li, Zhengming; Zhang, Yan; (13 pag.)CN106749262; (2017); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 1458-01-1, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 1458-01-1, name is Methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH; HECKEL, Armin; KLEY, Joerg; US2015/11535; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. SDS of cas: 55557-52-3

Step 1: Into a 2000 mL 4 necked round bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen were placed a solution of 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (100 g, 716 mmol) in ethanol (660 mL), ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate (112 g, 932 mmol) and sodium carbonate (99 g, 930 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 4.5 h at 100 C in an oil bath. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into 7.5 L of water. The solid was collected by filtration. The solid was dissolved in 1500 mL of ethyl ether and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. This resulted in ethyl 7-aminothieno[2,3-Z>]pyrazine-6- carboxylate as a solid.

The synthetic route of 55557-52-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; LIM, Jongwon; ALTMAN, Michael, D.; GIBEAU, Craig, R.; (84 pag.)WO2016/144849; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 21948-70-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 21948-70-9, name is 2-Methylthiopyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Example 41Preparation of Compound 215Step A – Synthesis of 2-BenzylpyrazineTo a solution of 2-methylsulfanyl-pyrazine (1.26 g, 10 mmol) in 15 mL THF was added benzylzinc bromide (0.5M in THF, 40 mL, 20 mmol) followed by Pd(Ph3P)4 (1.16 g, 1 mmol). The resulting reaction was heated to 60 C and allowed to stir at this temperature for 2 hours, after which time the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic fraction was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue which was purified using flash column chromatography (15% ethyl acetate in hexane) to provide 2- benzylpyrazine (0.76 g, 45% yield).

The synthetic route of 2-Methylthiopyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; SCHERING CORPORATION; WO2008/130581; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 19847-12-2, name is Pyrazinecarbonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Application In Synthesis of Pyrazinecarbonitrile

Step 1 : To a mixture pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (2.0 g, 19.0 mmol) and 2-mercapto-propionic acid (2.1 g, 19.04 mmol) was added pyridine (3.0 mL, 38.1 mmol) and the mixture was heated to 100C for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and EtOH (100 mL) was added and the RM was stirred at rt for 30 min. The formed precipitate was isolated though filtration and was washed with hex and was dried under reduced pressure to yield the desired compound (3.0 g, 15.5 mmol, 81 %). LC-MS (method 3): mlz [M+H]+ = 194.0 (MW calc. = 193.23); R, = 2.42 min.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; GRUeNENTHAL GMBH; VOSS, Felix; RITTER, Stefanie; NORDHOFF, Sonja; WACHTEN, Sebastian; OBERBOeRSCH, Stefan; KLESS, Achim; WO2015/22073; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 54608-52-5, name is 2-Hydrazinopyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., COA of Formula: C4H6N4

To a solution of 2-hydrazinylpyrazine (0.485 g, 4.40 mmol) in HOAc (6 mL) was added (2-(hydroxyimino)-l- phenylbutane-l,3-dione (0.765 g, 4.00 mmol) in small portions over 2 minutes. The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and the resulting light orange suspension was stirred at 60 C for 6 hours. EtOH (1 mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 60 C for an additional 6 hours. The resulting dark green suspension was cooled to ambient temperature and the mixture was diluted with H20 (30 mL). The green suspension was stirred for 1 hour and the solid was collected via vacuum filtration. The collected solid was washed with H20 and dried in vacuum. The solid was suspended in EtOH (25 mL) and concentrated HC1 (500 muEpsilon) was added. The mixture was heated at reflux for 20 hours, cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with chilled H20 (75 mL). The mixture was treated with 1M NaOH to pH=7 and was extracted with Et20 (3X). The combined extracts were washed with saturated NaCl and dried over MgS04. The dried solution was filtered through packed Celite and concentrated. The residual green- yellow solid was purified on a Si02 column using step gradient elution (25% CH2C12, 50% EtOAc/hexanes) to furnish the title compound as a turquoise solid (325 mg, 31%). MS (apci) m/z = 266.1 (M+H).

The synthetic route of 54608-52-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; ALLEN, Shelley; ANDREWS, Steven, Wade; BLAKE, James, F.; BRANDHUBER, Barbara, J.; HAAS, Julia; JIANG, Yutong; KERCHER, Timothy; KOLAKOWSKI, Gabrielle, R.; THOMAS, Allen, A.; WINSKI, Shannon, L.; WO2014/78454; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 87486-34-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 87486-34-8, name is 3,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A solution of r -butyl 4-(4-aminobenzoyi)piperazine- 1-carboxylate (2d, 1.7 g, 5.7 mmol, 1 equiv ), 3,5-dibromo-l-methylpyrazin-2(lH)-one (2e, 1.8 g, 6.8 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.48 mL, 8.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (5 mL) was stirred in a sealed vial at 105 C for 30 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and EtOAc (20 mL) was then added. The solid precipitate was filtered and dried on high vacuum overnight to provide tert-butyi 4-(4-((6-bromo-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4- dihydropyrazin-2~yl)amino)benzoy)piperazine-I -carboxylate 2f. The product was carried onto the next step without further purification.

The synthetic route of 3,5-Dibromo-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC.; GRAY, Nathanael S.; WANG, Jinhua; DOBROVOLSKY, Dennis; (224 pag.)WO2019/148150; (2019); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 1111638-10-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 1111638-10-8, name is 3-Chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

(1) To a solution of 3-chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazin (4.69 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (70 mL) were added potassium hydroxide (6.85 g) and iodine (15.5 g) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Under ice-cooling, an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and ethyl acetate were added mm and after mixing, a solid is then filtrate to give 2 (3.96 g). The organic layer of the filtrate was separated, and the organic layer was sequentially washed with water and saturated saline, dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-chloro-7-iodo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazin (4.29 g). APCI-MS m/z: 280/282 [M+H]+.

The synthetic route of 3-Chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding CO., LTD.; MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA CORPORATION; Iijima, Toru; Takahashi, Yoichi; Hirai, Miki; Sugama, Hiroshi; Togashi, Yuko; Shen, Jingkang; Xia, Guangxin; Wan, Huixin; US2015/232459; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem