Month: June 2021

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 14399-37-2, name is 3,6-Dichloropyrazin-2-amine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Recommanded Product: 3,6-Dichloropyrazin-2-amine

To a 200 mL round bottom flask was added NaiS (10.816 g, 44wt% containing crystalline water, 60.978mmol) and toluene (100 mL). The mixture was heated to reflux, and water was removed with a Dean-Stark trap (about 5~6 mL water was distilled out). After cooling, the mixture was concentrated to dryness.[00319] To above round bottom flask was added Y7d (5.000 g, 30.489mmol) and 2- methylbutan-2-ol (50 mL), the reaction was heated to reflux and stirred for 36 h. After cooling to 25 C, the mixture was filtered. The solvent of the filtrate was exchanged with n-heptane (5 V, 3 times, based on Y7d), and finally concentrated to IV residue. THF (25 mL) was charged to the residue at 25 C and stirred. The suspension was filtered and washed with THF/n-heptane (5 mL/5 mL) to give a brown solid (6.200 g). To another 200 mL round bottom flask was added above brown solid (6.200 g),10% brine (25 mL), Me-THF (30 mL) and n-B NBr (9.829 g, 30.489 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature, and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 20% brine (25 mL), and exchanged the solvent with /.vopropanol (5 V *3 times, based on Y7d) to give the /.Yopropanol solution of Y7c (27.000g, 99.2% purity by HPLC area, 58.08% assay yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 6.88 (s, 1H), 2.97 – 2.92 (m, 14H), 1.38 – 1.31 (m, 14H), 1.13 – 1.04 (m,14H), 0.73 – 0.69 (t, 21H).

The synthetic route of 14399-37-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; FEI, Zhongbo; LU, Gang; WAN, Yinbo; WANG, Jianhua; WU, Quanbing; ZHANG, Hao; (116 pag.)WO2020/65453; (2020); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 768-05-8, A common heterocyclic compound, 768-05-8, name is Pyrazinoic acid hydrazide, molecular formula is C5H6N4O, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A solution of 4-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)carbonyl]-2-piperazinone (I6) (0.273 g, 1 mmol) in dry Dichloromethane (DCM) (3 ml) was stirred at room temperature under argon. Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.199 g, 1.050 mmol) was added and the reaction solution was stirred for 10 minutes. 2-pyrazinecarbohydrazide (0.166 g, 1.200 mmol, commercially available) was then added and the solution was stirred for a further 1 hour. The solvent was then concentrated before n-butanol (3.00 ml) was added and the solution was stirred, under reflux and argon, for 4 hours. LCMS confirmed product location, thus the solution was cooled to room temperature before the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The remaining residue was then purified by flash chromatograpghy (Biotage SP4, 25M cartridge) with a gradient of 0 to 10% 2M NH3/MeOH in DCM. TLC confirmed product location and the solvent from the combined fractions was evaporated in vacuo. The remaining residue was then further purified by mass-directed automated HPLC. The solvent was then evaporated in vacuo, and the remaining solid was triturated with ether, and dried in a vacuum oven to yield the product in 0.137 g.LCMS: m/z = 375 (M+ H)+, retention time = 0.83 minutes (2 minutes). 1H NMR (500 MHz; d6-DMSO) delta 9.37 (1 H, d), 8.75 (1 H, m), 8.74 (1 H, m), 7.79 (1 H, d), 7.61 (1 H, d), 7.57 (1 H, dd), 5.27 (1 H, d), 4.94 (1 H, d), 4.47 (1 H, m), 4.38 (1 H, m), 3.69 (2H, m).

The synthetic route of 768-05-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; DEAN, David Kenneth; MUNOZ-MURIEDAS, Jorge; SIME, Mairi; STEADMAN, Jon Graham Anthony; THEWLIS, Rachel Elizabeth Anne; TRANI, Giancarlo; WALTER, Daryl Simon; WO2010/125102; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 109-08-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 109-08-0, name is 2-Methylpyrazine, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A 2.5 M hexanes solution of n-BuLi (18.0 mL, 45 mmol) was added to a -78 °C THF solution (60 mL) of ^-BuOK (5.1 g, 45 mmol) and diisopropylamine (6.3 mL, 45 mmol). After 5 min at -78 °C the yellow mixture was warmed to -40 °C. Neat methylpyrazine (2.7 mL, 30 mmol) was added and the mixture rapidly turned dark red. After 30 min at -40 °C the mixture was cooled to -78 °C and neat allyl bromide (7.6 mL, 90 mmol) was added. After 30 min at -78 °C water was added and the mixture was partially concentrated to remove volatile organics. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and the combined organics were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, and purified via column chromatography to give 2.2 g of 2-but-3-enyl-pyrazine.

The synthetic route of 109-08-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV; BARBAY, J., Kent; LEONARD, Kristi; CHAKRAVARTY, Devraj; SHOOK, Brian, Christopher; WANG, Aihua; WO2010/45012; (2010); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 1111638-10-8, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 1111638-10-8, name is 3-Chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Step 4: 3-chloro-5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine To a mixture of 3-chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (2.0 g, 13.02 mmol) and potassium hydroxide ( 1.46 g, 26.04 mmol) in N,N-dimethylmethanamide (40 ml . ) was added iodomethane (3.70 g, 26.04 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 C for 3 h and diluted with water (50 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh, 40% ethyl acetate in hexane) affording 3-chloro-5-methyl- 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (2.0 g, 92%): H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J =3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H).

The synthetic route of 3-Chloro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; GENENTECH, INC.; ESTRADA, Anthony; HUESTIS, Malcolm; KELLAR, Terry; PATEL, Snahel; SHORE, Daniel; SIU, Michael; (260 pag.)WO2016/142310; (2016); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 43029-19-2, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 43029-19-2 as follows.

To a solution of 3-amino-1H-pyrazin-2-one (298.39 mg, 2.69 mmol) in DMA (10 mL) was added NaH (179.03 mg, 4.48 mmol, 60% purity) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 0.5 hr. (5-Fluoro-1-isobutyl-indol-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (0.67 g, 2.24 mmol) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 0C for 1.5 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with NH4Cl (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL × 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL × 2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum to give a residue. The residue was purified by columnchromatography to afford 3-amino-1-[(5-fluoro-1-isobutyl-indol-2-yl)methyl]pyrazin-2-one (I-426) (0.2 g) as a brown gum

According to the analysis of related databases, 43029-19-2, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; SITARI PHARMA, INC.; CAMPBELL, David; CHAPMAN, Justin; CHEUNG, Mui, H.; DIRAIMONDO, Thoams, R.; DURON, Sergio, G.; (615 pag.)WO2020/33784; (2020); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

21279-62-9, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide, belongs to pyrazines compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Product Details of 21279-62-9

General procedure: The starting compound (1.27 mmol) was treated with 18 aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines or saturated heterocycles containing at least one nitrogen atom (2.54 mmol). Four reactions were completed by conventional heating methods. The conditions were 110 C, toluene as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. The reaction time was set to one hour. Then the reactions were completed using the microwave reactor with focused field and conditions used for syntheses were 140 C, 30 min,120 W, methanol used as a solvent and pyridine (1.27 mmol) as a base. They were set experimentally with respect to prior experience. The progress of reaction was monitored with TLC in system hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1). Then the mixture was separated by flash column chromatograph using gradient elution. Mobile phases were hexane and ethyl acetate again.

The synthetic route of 21279-62-9 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Jandourek, Ondrej; Dolezal, Martin; Kunes, Jiri; Kubicek, Vladimir; Paterova, Pavla; Pesko, Matus; Buchta, Vladimir; Kralova, Katarina; Zitko, Jan; Molecules; vol. 19; 7; (2014); p. 9318 – 9338;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 6966-01-4, name is Methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 6966-01-4, Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate

Example 12.2: Preparation of 3-amino-6-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester; 3-Amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.0 g), palladium acetate (0.101 g), and S-Phos (2′-dicyclohexylphosphino-2,6-dimethoxy-l,l’-biphenyl) were placed in a flask, with toluene (15 mL) and water (3 drops). Methyl boronic acid (0.394 g) and potassium phosphate (1.71 g) were added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. After allowing the reaction mixture to cool, the mixture was diluted with aqueous hydrochloric acid (IM) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: diethyl ether) to give 3-amino-6-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (0.1 14 g).1H NMR (CDCl3): 2.40 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.21 (bs, 2H), 8.03 (s, IH) ppm.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; SYNGENTA LIMITED; WO2008/9908; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 33332-25-1, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 33332-25-1, name is Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Step 1: methyl 5-{3-(cyanomethyl)-3-f4-(7-{f2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxyJmethyl}-7H- pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]azetidin-l-yl}pyrazine-2-carboxylate (R)-(+)-2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,l’-binaphthyl (0.065 g, 0.10 mmol) was added to a mixture of {3-[4-(7-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]azetidin-3-yl}acetonitrile dihydrochloride (0.50 g, 1.0 mmol), methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.18 g, 1.0 mmol)(Ark Pharm, Inc., Cat. No.: AK-23920), and cesium carbonate (1.0 g, 3.1 mmol) in toluene (15.0 mL) under nitrogene, followed by palladium acetate (0.023 g, 0.10 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 120C for 3 h. After cooled to r.t., the reaction mixture was filtered throught a pad of celite, washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flashchromatography on a silica gel column with ethyl acetate in dichloromethane (0-70%) to afford the desired product (0.31 g, 55%). LCMS (M+H)+ : m/z = 546.3

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; INCYTE CORPORATION; YAO, Wenqing; BURNS, David M.; ZHUO, Jincong; WO2012/177606; (2012); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 5049-61-6, name is Pyrazin-2-amine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Product Details of 5049-61-6

Pyrazin-2-amine 4a (1 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, followed by addition of 50 mL of methanol and 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionate (2.30 g, 12 mmol). After stirring for 4 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and stirred for 30 minutes until a solid precipitated. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ether (10 mLx3). The solid was dissolved in 50 mL of anhydrous ethanol and the solution was refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, added with 100 mL of dichloromethane, washed successively with saturated sodium carbonate solution (40 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (40 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain ethyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxylate 14a (0.55 g, yield 28.9%) as a brown solid. MS m/z (ESI): 192.1 [M+1]

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 5049-61-6.

Reference:
Patent; Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; TANG, Pengcho; LI, Xin; LI, Xiangqin; CHEN, Yang; WANG, Bin; ZHU, Zhe; EP2604610; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Reference of 55557-52-3,Some common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Compounds 5-10 (Supplemental Figure 6A, Scheme 1), 12-15 (Supplemental Figure 6B, Scheme 2), and 17, 18 (Supplemental Figure 6C, Scheme 3) were prepared by a modified procedure as reported by Kayser F. et al. (ref 1) and Chen Z. et al. (ref. 2). To a solution of the corresponding thiol, or phenol 4 (0.85 g, 5.0 mmol) in 15 ml DMF (N, N-Dimethylformamide) 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (0.66 g, 4.76 mmol) and Na2CO3 (1.01 g, 9.52 mmol), or substituted chrolopyridines, or chlorobenzenes, were added respectively and the resulting mixture was refluxed at 80 C for 12 h. The DMF was evaporated at reduced pressure and the compound A residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate. The rest of the compounds were purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate:hexanes (5-100% gradient).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Freeman, Lita A.; Demosky, Stephen J.; Konaklieva, Monika; Kuskovsky, Rostislav; Aponte, Angel; Ossoli, Alice F.; Gordon, Scott M.; Koby, Ross F.; Manthei, Kelly A.; Shen, Min; Vaisman, Boris L.; Shamburek, Robert D.; Jadhav, Ajit; Calabresi, Laura; Gucek, Marjan; Tesmer, John J. G.; Levine, Rodney L.; Remaley, Alan T.; Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics; vol. 362; 2; (2017); p. 306 – 318;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem