Month: June 2021

Some common heterocyclic compound, 113305-94-5, name is 5-Aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H4N4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 113305-94-5

2-Amino-5-cyano pyrazine (0.25 g, 2.08 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of 3:1 THF and DCM (40 mL) and pyridine (0.49 g, 6.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes then phenylchloroformate (0.97 g, 6.2 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 50C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature then DCM (40 mL) and water (25 mL) were added. The separated organic layer was washed with water (2 x 25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried (Na2S0 ) and the solvents removed under reduced pressure to give the title compound (0.8 g) which was used without further purification.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 113305-94-5, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; SENTINEL ONCOLOGY LIMITED; BOYLE, Robert George; BOYCE, Richard Justin; WO2013/72502; (2013); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 55557-52-3, A common heterocyclic compound, 55557-52-3, name is 3-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C5H2ClN3, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Compounds 5-10 (Supplemental Figure 6A, Scheme 1), 12-15 (Supplemental Figure 6B, Scheme 2), and 17, 18 (Supplemental Figure 6C, Scheme 3) were prepared by a modified procedure as reported by Kayser F. et al. (ref 1) and Chen Z. et al. (ref. 2). To a solution of the corresponding thiol, or phenol 4 (0.85 g, 5.0 mmol) in 15 ml DMF (N, N-Dimethylformamide) 3-chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile (0.66 g, 4.76 mmol) and Na2CO3 (1.01 g, 9.52 mmol), or substituted chrolopyridines, or chlorobenzenes, were added respectively and the resulting mixture was refluxed at 80 C for 12 h. The DMF was evaporated at reduced pressure and the compound A residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate. The rest of the compounds were purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate:hexanes (5-100% gradient).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Freeman, Lita A.; Demosky, Stephen J.; Konaklieva, Monika; Kuskovsky, Rostislav; Aponte, Angel; Ossoli, Alice F.; Gordon, Scott M.; Koby, Ross F.; Manthei, Kelly A.; Shen, Min; Vaisman, Boris L.; Shamburek, Robert D.; Jadhav, Ajit; Calabresi, Laura; Gucek, Marjan; Tesmer, John J. G.; Levine, Rodney L.; Remaley, Alan T.; Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics; vol. 362; 2; (2017); p. 306 – 318;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 914452-71-4, name is 2-Bromo-6-methylpyrazine, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Computed Properties of C5H5BrN2

To a solution of 2-bromo-6-methyl-pyrazine (300 mg, 1.7 mmol), hexamethylditin (0.45 mL, 2.1 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (142 mg, 0.123 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane 8.0 mL was purged with N2 for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 C for 1 8h. The reaction was filtered through celite. The crude product was used in next step. MS (ESI) m/z: 259.1.

The synthetic route of 914452-71-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; GENENTECH, INC.; DO, Steven; HU, Huiyong; KOLESNIKOV, Aleksandr; TSUI, Vickie, H.; WANG, Xiaojing; WO2014/1377; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

These common heterocyclic compound, 1458-16-8, name is Methyl 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxylate, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: Pyrazines

Example 3b: 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxamide 30 ml of ammonia in water is added under magnetic stirring to 15 g (53.8 mmol) of a solution of methyl 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxylate in 150 ml of methanol. The reaction medium is stirred at 25C for 48 hours. After evaporation of the solvents, the precipitate obtained is filtered, rinsed with water and then dried at 50C to yield 12.50 g of 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxamide (88%) in the form of a beige solid. LCMS (EI, m/z): (M+l) 265.02 1H NMR: deltaEta ppm (400 MHz, DMSO): 8.35 (1H, s, CHarom), 7.85 (1H, bs, NH), 7.60 (3H, bs, NH), 3.25 (3H, s, CH3).

The synthetic route of Methyl 3-amino-6-iodopyrazine-2-carboxylate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; PIERRE FABRE MEDICAMENT; SOKOLOFF, Pierre; CACHOUX, Frederic; WO2014/16433; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 75907-74-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 75907-74-3, name is (3,5,6-Trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)methanol belongs to pyrazines compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

In a 50 ml round-bottom flask the compound TMP-OH (1.52 g 10 mmol) was added and dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous ethanol active manganese dioxide (2.61 g 30 mmol) was added heated to reflux for 3 hours and monitored by TLC until the starting material completely comsumed and the resulting material was filtered and concentrated and separated with column chromatography eluted with ethyl acetate /petroleum ether (11) to give the compound TMP-CHO as a white solid (0.99 g 66) .

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, (3,5,6-Trimethylpyrazin-2-yl)methanol, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; GUANGZHOU MAGPIE PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD; WANG, Yuqiang; YOUDIM, Moussa B.H.; SUN, Yewei; ZHANG, Zaizun; ZHANG, Gaoxiao; YU, Pei; YI, Peng; LIANG, Ming; LIU, Wei; WO2015/109935; (2015); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 944709-42-6, name is 6,8-Dibromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Computed Properties of C5H2Br2N4

Into a flask under an inert atmosphere of N2, were placed 6,8-dibromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (4 g, 14.44 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (1.01 g, 1.444 mmol) and THF (120 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h before the zinc reagent solution from Step Awas added dropwise at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h then quenched by the addition of sat. aq. NH4C1 (400 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2 x 500 mL), dried over anhydr. Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to dryness. The residue was purified by column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5percent-45percent) to afford thetitle compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 944709-42-6, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; WHITEHEAD, Alan; ORNOSKI, Olga; RAGHAVAN, Subharekha; BERGER, Raphaelle; GARFUNKLE, Joie; YANG, Zhiqiang; JI, Gang; JIANG, Falong; FU, Jianmin; (132 pag.)WO2017/197555; (2017); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Synthetic Route of 762240-92-6, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 762240-92-6, name is 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine hydrochloride, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

589 mg (1 mmol) of the compound of the formula (2-1), 457 mg (2 mmol) of the compound of the formula (3) and 3 mL of triethylamine were dissolved in 10 mL of dichloroethane, and the mixture was stirred at 70C for 48 hours. Then, the mixture was extracted with water and dichloromethane, and then the organic solvent was collected and water was removed in the presence of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). The filtrate obtained through the Celite filter was removed under reduced pressure, and the first citric acid complex intermediate of formula (1-1) was obtained in a yield of 91% by column chromatography.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine hydrochloride. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; Sungkyunkwan University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation; Song, Chung Uii; Bae, Han Yong; (22 pag.)KR2017/93021; (2017); A;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 41110-29-6, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 41110-29-6 name is Methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Step 2: 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpyrazine 1-oxide In a 1-L flask, the methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (step 1, 16.08 g, 106 mmol) was suspended in CHCl3 (300 mL). 3-chlorobenzoperoxoic acid (Aldrich, 24.62 g, 143 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 70 C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NaHCO3 (200 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was further extracted with DCM (2*100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford the title compound. MS m/z=169 [M+H]+. Calculated for C7H8N2O3: 168.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, Methyl 3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; MINATTI, Ana Elena; LOW, Jonathan D.; ALLEN, Jennifer R.; CHEN, Jian; CHEN, Ning; CHENG, Yuan; JUDD, Ted; LIU, Qingyian; LOPEZ, Patricia; QIAN, Wenyuan; RUMFELT, Shannon; RZASA, Robert M.; TAMAYO, Nuria A.; XUE, Qiufen; YANG, Bryant; ZHONG, Wenge; US2014/249104; (2014); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 16298-03-6, name is Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, belongs to pyrazines compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 16298-03-6, COA of Formula: C6H7N3O2

(Step 6-i) To a solution of methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (5 g, 32.65 mmol) in 20 mL warm acetic acid was added to 2.8 mL of bromine dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand for 10 min, then added to 150 mL of water. The precipitate was collected and washed with water. After drying in vacuo, the resulting orange solid, methyl 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate, can be used directly without further purification.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 2-aminopyrazine-3-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED; WO2008/36272; (2008); A1;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem

Application of 89464-87-9, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 89464-87-9 name is 3-Methoxy-5-methylpyrazin-2-amine, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

A. N-(3-Methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-bromobenzenesulfonamide 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-methylpyrazine (1.50 g, 10.8 mmol; synthesised according to Bradbury, R. H., et. al. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 996-1004) and 2-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride (2.80 g, 11.0 mmol) were reacted according to the procedure of Example 25, Step A. 44A was a pink solid, 2.0 g (52%).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3-Methoxy-5-methylpyrazin-2-amine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; Murugesan, Natesan; Tellew, John E.; Macor, Jhon E.; Gu, Zhengxiang; US2002/143024; (2002); A1;; ; Patent; Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.; US6638937; (2003); B2;,
Pyrazine – Wikipedia,
Pyrazine | C4H4N2 – PubChem